UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 000-25121
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota 41-1597886
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1001 Third Avenue South
Minneapolis
,
Minnesota
55404
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (763) 551-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
SNBR Nasdaq Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its
internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting
firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of July3, 2021, was $1,734,376,000 (based on the
last reported sale price of the registrant’s common stock on that date as reported by Nasdaq).
As of January29, 2022, there were 22,685,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement to be furnished to shareholders in connection with its 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are
incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10-14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I 3
Item 1. Business 3
Item 1A. Risk Factors 16
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 25
Item 2. Properties 26
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 26
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 26
PART II 27
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
27
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 29
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 33
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 42
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 43
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 68
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 68
Item 9B. Other Information 68
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 69
PART III 69
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 69
Item 11. Executive Compensation 69
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
69
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 69
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 69
PART IV 70
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules 70
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary 75
Signatures 76
i | 2021 FORM 10-K
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Sleep Number
®
, SleepIQ
®
, Sleep Number 360
®
, 360
®
, SleepIQ Kids
®
, the Double Arrow logo, Select Comfort
®
, AirFit
®
,
BAM Labs
®
, the “B” logo, Comfortaire
®
, ComfortFit
®
, Comfort.Individualized.
®
, Does Your Bed Do That?
®
, the
DualTemp logo, the DualAir Technology Inside logo, FlexTop
®
, IndividualFit
®
, It
®
, Know Better Sleep
®
, Pillow[ology]
®
,
PillowFit
®
, Probably the Best Bed in the World
®
, Responsive Air
®
, Sleep Is Training
®
, Sleep Number Inner Circle
®
,
Sleep30
®
, Smart Bed For Smart Kids
®
, Tech-e
®
, The Only Bed That Grows With Them
®
, This Is Not A Bed
®
, Tonight
Bedtime. Tomorrow The World
®
, We Make Beds Smart
®
, What’s Your Sleep Number?
®
, Auto Snore™, Climate360™,
EnviroIQ™, HealthIQ™, HeartIQ™, Individualized Sleep Experiences™, RespiratoryIQ™, Retail Flow™, Sleep Number
Labs logo, Sleep Number Labs, Sleep For The Future logo, WellnessIQ™, ActiveComfort™, Comfortable. Adjustable.
Affordable.™, CoolFit™, DualAir™, DualTemp™, Firmness Control™, FlexFit™, In Balance™, Partner Snore™, The Bed
Reborn™, The Bed That Moves You™, The Best Bed For Couples™, our bed model names, and our other marks and
stylized logos are trademarks and/or service marks of Sleep Number. This Form 10-K may also contain trademarks, trade
names and service marks that are owned by other persons or entities.
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31, and, unless the context otherwise requires, all references
to years in this Form 10-K refer to our fiscal years. Our fiscal year is based on a 52- or 53-week year. All years presented
in this Form 10-K are 52 weeks, except for the 2020 fiscal year ended January 2, 2021, which is a 53-week year.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains or incorporates by reference certain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For this purpose, any statements contained in or
incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not statements of historical fact may be
deemed to be forward-looking statements, including but not limited to projections of revenues, results of operations,
financial condition or other financial items; any statements of plans, strategies and objectives of management for future
operations; any statements regarding proposed new products, services or developments, including potential features of
our products that may be developed in the future; any statements regarding future economic conditions, prospects or
performance; statements of belief and any statement or assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In addition, we or
others on our behalf may make forward-looking statements from time to time in oral presentations, including telephone
conferences and/or Webcasts open to the public, in press releases or reports, on our website or otherwise. We try to
identify forward-looking statements in this report and elsewhere by using words such as “may,” “will,” “should,”
“could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “continue”
or the negative of these or similar terms.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and by their nature involve substantial risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, including the items discussed in
greater detail below under the caption “Risk Factors.” These risks and uncertainties are not exclusive and further
information concerning the Company and our business, including factors that potentially could materially affect our
financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time, including factors that we may consider immaterial or do not
anticipate at this time.
We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and to recognize that forward-
looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. We assume no obligation to
update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-
looking statements. We advise you, however, to review and consider any further disclosures we make on related subjects
in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K that we file with or furnish to the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
2 | 2021 FORM 10-K FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
At Sleep Number, our purpose is to improve the health and wellbeing of society through higher quality sleep. We are
committed to leveraging the power of sleep and sleep science to improve lives and create a healthier, kinder and more
inclusive world. We deliver on our mission of improving lives by individualizing sleep experiences through the superior
execution of our differentiated consumer innovation strategy, the talents of our dedicated teams and the operating
efficiencies of our vertically integrated business model. With our revolutionary Sleep Number 360
®
smart beds and
SleepIQ
®
technology, we have improved nearly 14 million lives.
Financial Highlights
Our 2021 fiscal year included 52 weeks, compared with 53 weeks in fiscal 2020. Adjusting to exclude the estimated
impact from this additional week in 2020, we increased annual 2021 net sales by 20% to $2.2 billion, grew 2021 earnings
per diluted share (EPS) by 34% to $6.16 and generated cash from operations of $300 million. Return on invested capital
(ROIC) was 27.6%, a 260 basis point improvement from 2020. Our net sales in the fourth quarter of 2021 were
constrained by delayed receipt of critical semiconductor components, preventing deliveries and shifting more than $125
million of net sales to future periods. 2021 costs were also significantly impacted by inflation and inefficiencies arising
from supply disruption and other global COVID challenges.
Breakthrough financial performance in 2021, despite significant headwinds, reflects the alignment of our sleep
innovation strategy with consumers’ prioritization of their health and wellness, its connection to quality sleep and their
increased adoption of digital products and services – all of which drive continued growth in demand for our life-changing
360 smart beds. In addition, in an environment characterized by ongoing and shifting pandemic impacts, including
global supply chain disruption, labor shortages and inflationary cost pressures, our vertically-integrated business model
and mission-focused team enabled Sleep Number to accelerate our operating efficiency, increase our organizational
agility and advance sleep innovation, science and research while maintaining our focus on delivering an exceptional
customer experience.
As we navigate the current complexities of this global-business environment, we are unwavering in retaining our long-
term perspective. For the five-year period ending with fiscal 2021, our compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for EPS was
41 percent and our net sales CAGR was 11 percent. With our strategic, enterprise-wide investments in innovation,
technology, logistics, marketing and customer service, we have created a competitively-advantaged business and a
highly-relevant brand – which together, are delivering superior shareholder value.
Proprietary Sleep Innovations
Delivering life-changing innovations, sleep health, sleep science and research, Sleep Number’s innovation roadmap is
driven by proprietary data and research from its millions of Smart Sleepers, with a purpose to improve the health and
wellbeing of society through higher-quality sleep. Our award-winning 360
®
smart bed started as the foundation of the
global sleep tech category and has continued to propel its growth as consumers increasingly connect the impact of
quality sleep to their overall health. Today, by leveraging 13 billion hours of sleep data gathered nightly from 1.6 billion,
real-world sleep sessions, Sleep Number has significantly advanced the 360 smart bed, creating a superior sleep
experience with every detail tailored to each individual sleeper. Developed with leading technologists, sleep scientists
and data, our 360 smart beds are also a highly-innovative tool for sleep health, science and research, which helps our
Company drive our innovation flywheel.
The 360 smart bed’s proprietary “sense and do” technology digitally responds to each sleeper’s movements and
automatically adjusts to relieve pressure points, effortlessly adjusting firmness, comfort and support throughout the
night, keeping both sleepers comfortable at their individual Sleep Number
®
settings. It enables data quantification and
delivers individualized sleep health evaluations and outcomes, responding to the needs of sleepers. SleepIQ technology,
the bed’s operating system, is embedded into every Sleep Number 360 smart bed and its proprietary, dynamic
algorithm measures sleep time, restful and restless sleep, average heart rate and average respiratory rate. Advancements
to the smart bed platform enable new groundbreaking innovations: At CES 2022, we unveiled a new Sleep Number 360
3 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
smart bed technology platform that may be capable of providing advanced monitoring of personalized insights and
health-risk evaluations – all from home. Coming in late 2022, the new Sleep Number Climate360
®
smart bed will also
capture skin and microclimate temperature monitoring to facilitate temperature adjustments during the night.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science enable the automatic adjustments to improve sleep and provide actionable
insights for our Smart Sleeper community, connecting quality sleep to sleep health through highly accurate,
comprehensive, longitudinal biometric data collected during each sleep session. Ongoing advancements to the 360
smart bed platform via over-the-air updates enable real-time, effortless data collection and the delivery of sleep and
wellness insights including Sleep Circadian Analytics, Sleep Wellness Reports, Heart Rate Variability, My Daytime
Alertness and My Sleep Health.
Sleep Number offers a full line of exclusive FlexFit™ smart adjustable bases that allow customers to raise the head or
foot of the bed. These industry-leading bases seamlessly integrate with the 360 smart bed to deliver features like our
Partner Snore™ technology, which allows a sleeping partner to temporarily relieve mild snoring by raising the
companion’s head at the touch of a button.
Our exclusive Sleep Number bedding collection and smart furniture (coming in 2023) feature a full line of sleep products
designed to improve sleep comfort and quality, including a pillow collection designed to fit each individual’s sleeping
position. Our new smart furniture is designed to complement and enhance the features and health and wellness benefits
of the 360 smart bed and FlexFit smart adjustable bases. The furniture creates an ideal environment to support sleep
health and provides an integrated sleep experience with a modifiable form factor for aging and recovery, providing
comfort, aiding in mobility and helping maintain independence at home. The new furniture also eliminates clutter,
conveniently combining popular sleep accessories into a single solution for customers to have the perfect individualized
sleep environment to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Our smart bed technology is being used to capture data on natural sleep for research on disease prediction, diagnosis
and treatment in a noninvasive, ecologically-valid manner. The 360 smart bed – along with partnerships and
collaborations with the world’s leading physicians, researchers and institutions – is helping to advance the development
of meaningful sleep health solutions, bringing significant benefits to real-world sleepers.
Data, Research and Collaborations
Sleep Number is redefining the standards for monitoring sleep for research and health, and our 360 smart bed offers a
non-invasive, real-world and accurate method to conduct sleep research. Based on ballistocardiographic readings and
leveraging high-resolution, full-body, continuous sensor recordings, as well as signal processing and machine-learning
methods, SleepIQ technology automatically collects and analyzes billions of data points nightly, conducting one of the
largest sample sizes of sleep studies every night.
To date, we have leveraged and learned from over 13 billion hours of sleep data gathered from over 1.6 billion real-
world sleep sessions, generating comprehensive longitudinal and ecologically-valid data to improve sleep quality.
Ongoing sleep science research is enabled by the more than 200,000 sleepers in the 360 smart bed Smart Sleeper
community that have opted in to participate and advance the science of sleep and health. These sleepers have enabled
rapid enrollment in Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved studies, which combine the power of our broad sleep
database with subjective understanding of sleeper behaviors to understand real-world outcomes.
The 360 smart beds stand out because of their continuous, longitudinal, ecologically-valid biosignal collection and they
are effortless to use – with no need to wear or charge anything. They are the first and only smart bed with integrated and
validated data collection and feedback that requires no action by the user to deliver proven quality sleep. The 360 smart
bed is helping to advance the linkage of quality sleep to health, bringing significant benefits to real-world sleepers.
4 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Sleep Number Scientific Advisory Board
We collaborate with renowned physicians and clinicians as part of our Scientific Advisory Board, an interdisciplinary
group of physicians, clinicians and researchers with expertise in sleep science, research and health.
Eve Van Cauter, PhD: Frederick H. Rawson Professor and Director of the Sleep, Metabolism and Health Center at the
University of Chicago
Daniel Buysse, MD: Professor of Sleep Medicine and Psychiatry and Clinical and Translational Science at University of
Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Judith Owens, MD, MPH: Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School and Director of the Center for Pediatric
Sleep Disorders at Boston Children’s Hospital
Virend Somers, MD, PhD: Professor of Medicine at Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Director of the
Cardiovascular Facility and the Sleep Facility Center for Clinical and Translational Science at Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic Collaboration
In 2020, we announced a collaboration with Mayo Clinic. Our collective goal is to further sleep science and improve
health care quality and clinical outcomes. We established foundational data sharing capabilities, which are being utilized
by Mayo Clinic. The scalable data sharing infrastructure will allow us to expand data sharing to other research
communities this year.
American Cancer Society
In 2022, we formed a landmark partnership with the American Cancer Society to study the connection between cancer
and quality sleep, with the goal of developing the first-ever sleep strategies and guidance for cancer patients and
survivors. Over six years, American Cancer Society will conduct research with contributions from Sleep Number’s
proprietary sleep data, leading to improved sleep outcomes for cancer patients and survivors. Our partnership will
advance not only the fundamental understanding of the science of sleep but also the translation of that knowledge into
practical actions that provide meaningful outcomes.
Research and Development
Our Minneapolis, MN-based R&D team leads the innovation of our smart bed, adjustable base design and bedding
solutions and is comprised of experts in mechanical engineering, comfort, adjustability, temperature, anthropometrics
and test systems. Our Sleep Number Labs team in San Jose, CA supports the evolution of SleepIQ technology with
leading experts in sleep research, data science, analytics and full-stack Internet of Things platform development.
We have accelerated our investments in R&D to enhance our competitive advantage. We continue to enhance our
expertise and capabilities specific to the healthcare industry, forming an internal SleepIQ health team, advancing Sleep
Number’s leadership in connected sleep health and further underscoring the commitment to innovation in health and
wellness. As a result of our R&D and strategic efforts, we have continued to grow our patent portfolio, with a particular
focus on smart features that improve sleep quality, and thermal solutions to solve temperature disruptions to sleep. Our
world-wide patent portfolio now contains more than 380 patents, which enhances our protection of our exclusive and
proprietary technologies. Our research and development expenses were $59 million in 2021, $41 million in 2020 and
$35 million in 2019.
5 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Exclusive Direct-to-Consumer Distribution
Our exclusive, direct-to-consumer distribution model supports lifelong relationships with our customers. Across our
customer touchpoints which include Stores, Online, Phone and Chat, we deliver a value-added retail experience that
seamlessly integrates our digital and physical experiences to meet customer needs. We offer an engaging and dynamic
online experience to educate consumers and advance their purchase path, driving highly-qualified traffic to all our retail
touchpoints. Our mission-driven, highly-trained sleep experts use digital technology and our best-in-class relationship-
based selling process, which is continually tested and refined, to find the right sleep solutions for our customers —
wherever and whenever they want to shop. This “sell-from-anywhere” model supports our customers’ shopping
preferences and results in new customer acquisition, sustained repeat and referral, high conversion and strong revenue
per smart bed unit — all of which drive continued sales and profitable growth.
As the exclusive distributor of Sleep Number
®
products, we target high-quality, convenient and visible store locations
based on several factors, including each market’s overall sales potential and store geography, demographics and
proximity to other brand experiences. Since 2010, we have invested to reposition a large percentage of our mall stores
to stronger, optimally-sized, non-mall locations, adding stores in both existing and new markets. As of January 1, 2022,
we operated 648 Sleep Number
®
stores, with locations in all 50 states. More than 39% of our stores (including remodels)
are less than five years old and more than 56% are less than seven years old.
Our Stores accounted for 87% of net sales in 2021. Average annual net sales per store in 2021, based on Total Retail
(which includes Stores, Online, Phone and Chat), were $3.6 million, a new record. In 2021, 84% of our Stores open for a
full year generated net sales of greater than $2 million, and 48% of our Stores open for a full year generated more than
$3 million in net sales. In 2021, our Online, Phone, Chat and Other sales accounted for 13% of our net sales.
Brand Communications
Sleep Number has become a beloved brand, which was built on a foundation of individuality and wellbeing. Our
relevant, engaging and individualized communications help to drive sustained demand and market share gains for our
award-winning 360 smart beds. Our consumer innovation strategy — which has guided us since 2012 — enables a deep
understanding of, and insights about, our target customers. These insights give us the perceptual acuity to see ahead of
structural consumer-behavior shifts and helps us pivot when necessary, such as during the recent global pandemic.
Our brand communications strategies are designed to emotionally connect consumers with high-quality content about
the benefits of life-changing sleep and the value of our 360 smart beds. We leverage and amplify our brand through
highly-visible strategic partnerships; engage consumers seamlessly across multiple touchpoints with an emphasis on
digital; and create lifelong customer relationships and brand advocacy by delivering an unparalleled sleep experience.
Together, these actions result in driving strong brand health, increased brand interest, heightened consumer
consideration, customer engagement and authentic advocacy for Sleep Number’s brand, innovations and services.
Strategic partnerships amplify the effectiveness, impact and scale of our brand and marketing efforts:
We are in the fourth year of our strategic partnership as the Official Sleep and Wellness Partner of the National
Football League (NFL) — one of the world’s largest marketing and fan-engagement platforms. Our partnership with
the NFL broadens our brand reach, deepens our brand relevance and magnifies the benefits of our proprietary
innovations. Additional partnerships with four clubs — Super Bowl LVI Champion Los Angeles Rams, Dallas
Cowboys, Kansas City Chiefs and Minnesota Vikings — add to our national and community-activation efforts. Over
75% of active NFL players now have a Sleep Number 360 smart bed, which helps with the optimization of their
performance and recovery through quality sleep; and
Our multi-year partnerships with content and media companies like CNN, Yahoo!, Thrive Global, YouTube, NFL
Media and more also provide opportunities to influence and educate consumers about the benefits of proven quality
sleep on a regular basis.
We leverage a sophisticated media mix to drive our performance marketing and advertising, with emphasis on digital
and aligned with consumer consumption, contributing to improved media return on investment (ROI). High-profile video,
including television and online streaming, is our most efficient media, followed by digital and social platforms. Our
world-class, in-house digital capabilities, content marketing, online user experience and data-driven tools give us the
6 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
flexibility to pivot quickly and optimize media investment, messages and audience by platform in real-time. Our
promotional strategy focuses on simplicity and relevance, driving consumers to the brand at the time when they are
seeking a smart bed. In 2021, media expense represented 14.8% of net sales.
We continue to strengthen our digital interactions with a new “sell-from-anywhere” model which makes it easy for our
customers to select the best Sleep Number solution for their needs, however they want to interact with us. And by
delivering a superior, personalized customer connection with our highly-knowledgeable sleep professionals, we are
building lifelong relationships. Overall, 2021 represented our fourth straight year of double-digit, digital-traffic growth.
We focus on lifelong relationships with our customers, whom we refer to as our Insiders, part of our Smart Sleeper
community. The more deeply engaged our Insiders are with the brand, the greater their advocacy. Our Smart Sleeper
community, now 2.1 million strong, regularly interacts with our brand through their 360 smart bed and SleepIQ
technology. Our award-winning InnerCircle Rewards program amplifies this engagement and drives acquisition of new
customers through referral, and greater retention with repeat purchases. That brand loyalty and advocacy has grown
significantly in recent years — representing approximately 50% of our business — and we expect that the incremental
health and wellbeing features introduced through their 360 smart beds will continue to drive Insider loyalty. Our Smart
Sleeper community is our most efficient, and most valuable, source of new customers to the brand.
We continue to invest in our demand drivers for the near- and long-term success of our brand, delivering a simpler and
even more engaging experience for our customers. Our newly launched enterprise customer identity platform creates a
seamless connection for deeper customer engagement. This enables efficient customer acquisition and increased
revenue, and empowers our customers to participate more deeply in the brand. By making it easier for our Smart
Sleeper community to share their personal sleep health success stories from our 360 smart beds, we are driving lifetime
value, richer customer relationships and lean into our purpose of improving the health and wellbeing of society through
higher quality sleep.
Operations
Integrated Sourcing and Logistics
Our commitments to innovation and continuous improvement are employed to leverage our vertical business model by
optimizing culture, processes and technology. In addition to a network of global suppliers, we currently operate two
component manufacturing plants (Irmo, SC and Salt Lake City, UT) and five assembly distribution centers (Irmo, SC; Salt
Lake City, UT; Ontario, CA; Baltimore, MD; and Tampa, FL) with three additional assembly distribution centers (Dallas,
TX; Cincinnati, OH; and Minneapolis, MN) opening in 2022. Primary operations at the manufacturing sites, which have
consistently won awards for safety and manufacturing excellence, include cutting and sewing of the fabric covers for our
beds. In our Utah plant, we also assemble our electrical Firmness Control™ systems. Teams at our assembly distribution
centers fulfill customer orders that are made-to-order daily and assemble final mattress and order kitting with bases and
accessories for shipment. We also operate a national bedding-fulfillment center.
We source the raw materials and components used in our products from third parties. Throughout 2021, we encountered
temporary disruptions in our supply of various materials and components due to well-documented shortages and
constraints in the global supply chain. We have taken, and continue to take, various measures to mitigate the potential
impact of supply disruptions, including strengthening relationships with primary suppliers, identifying new alternate
suppliers, redesigning products, exploring alternative components and maintaining safety stocks. While we expect some
supply constraints to persist through 2022, we are leveraging the flexibility, visibility and resilience of our vertically-
integrated model to respond nimbly as conditions change and communicate clearly with customers regarding their
delivery experience.
At the end of 2021, approximately 60% of our smart beds were pre-assembled in our assembly distribution centers prior
to delivery versus being assembled in customers’ homes by Sleep Number technicians. We expect to complete a multi-
year evolution of our supply chain distribution network to pre-assemble 100% of our smart beds by the end of 2022.
Additionally in 2022, we will move our bedding fulfillment center from Minnesota to Ohio to be closer to our customers.
We are advancing our outbound logistics network by adding full truckload carriers and dedicated cross docks to reduce
product handling, hand-offs, damage and costs while in transit to customers’ homes. This new network design enables
scale and agility to support volume spikes and disruptions, providing a superior and reliable experience for customers
with lower costs for the business.
7 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Home Delivery Service
Our home delivery teams are another direct touchpoint with our customers. Since 2018, 100% of our 360 smart beds
sold are delivered and installed by our home delivery technicians or by our third-party service providers.
Our home delivery teams across the nation overcame the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic throughout 2021,
adopting measures to safeguard customer and team member health while ensuring that customers were still able to
receive the quality sleep they needed.
Customer Service
Serving our customers remains a strong focus. Through our U.S.-based, in-house customer service team based in
Minneapolis, MN and New Orleans, LA, we provide direct post-purchase support that improves the customer experience
and drives our business. Through frequent service and support interactions with customers via phone, email, live chat
and social media, these team members also provide a unique opportunity to gather insights that help us continuously
improve our products, strengthen our service quality and advance our innovation. This integration enables operational
synergies and drives organizational efficiencies.
Information Systems
We use information technology systems to operate, analyze and manage our business, to reduce operating costs and to
enhance our customers’ experience. Our major systems include an in-store order entry system, a retail portal system, a
payment processing system, in-bound and out-bound telecommunications systems for direct marketing, delivery
scheduling and customer service systems, e-commerce systems, a data warehouse system and an enterprise resource
planning (ERP) system. These systems are primarily comprised of packaged applications licensed from various software
vendors plus a limited number of internally developed programs and digital solutions.
Intellectual Property
We hold various U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications regarding certain elements of the design and function
of our products, including air control systems, remote control systems, air chamber features, mattress construction,
foundation systems, sensing systems, automated adjustments, in-bed temperature control, as well as other technology.
We have numerous U.S. patents, expiring at various dates between January 2022 and August 2045, and numerous U.S.
patent applications pending. We also have numerous foreign patents and patent applications pending. Notwithstanding
these patents and patent applications, we cannot ensure that these patent rights will provide substantial protection or
that others will not be able to develop products that are similar to, or competitive with, our products.
We have a number of trademarks and service marks registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, including
Sleep Number
®
, SleepIQ
®
, Sleep Number 360
®
, 360
®
, SleepIQ Kids
®
, the Double Arrow logo, Select Comfort
®
, AirFit
®
,
the “B” logo, Comfortaire
®
, Does Your Bed Do That?
®
, the DualTemp logo, the DualAir Technology Inside logo,
FlexTop
®
, HealthIQ
®
, IndividualFit
®
, It
®
, Know Better Sleep
®
, Pillow[ology]
®
, PillowFit
®
, Probably the Best Bed in the
World
®
, Responsive Air
®
, Sleep Is Training
®
, Sleep Number Inner Circle
®
, Sleep30
®
, Smart Bed For Smart Kids
®
, Tech-e
®
,
The Only Bed That Grows With Them
®
, This Is Not A Bed
®
, Tonight Bedtime. Tomorrow The World
®
, We Make Beds
Smart
®
and What’s Your Sleep Number?
®
. We have several trademarks that are the subject of pending applications,
including Auto Snore™, Climate360™, EnviroIQ™, HeartIQ™, Individualized Sleep Experiences™, RespiratoryIQ™,
Retail Flow™, Sleep Number Labs logo, Sleep Number Labs Sleep For The Future logo, Smart Sleeper
SM
, and
WellnessIQ™.Each registered mark is renewable indefinitely as long as the mark remains in use and/or is not deemed to
be invalid or canceled. We also have a number of common law trademarks, including ActiveComfort™, Comfortable.
Adjustable. Affordable.™, CoolFit™, DualAir™, DualTemp™, Firmness Control™, FlexFit™, In Balance™, Partner
Snore™, The Bed Reborn™, The Bed That Moves You™, The Best Bed For Couples™ and our bed model names.
8 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Several of our trademarks have been registered, or are the subject of pending applications for registration, in various
foreign countries. We also have other intellectual property rights related to our products, processes and technologies,
including trade secrets, trade dress and copyrights. We protect and enforce our intellectual property rights, including
through litigation as necessary.
Industry and Competition
Sleep disorders have been declared a public health epidemic by the U.S. Center for Disease Control. One in three adults
suffer from a lack of adequate sleep. Sleep Number is focused on producing products to address this growing problem.
The total U.S. sleep-health economy was estimated to be $30 billion to $40 billion in a 2017 report published by
McKinsey & Company. This reflects the traditional view of the bedding industry which includes the sales of mattresses
and foundations, as well as emerging solutions for insufficient sleep such as routine modification and therapeutic
treatment. We believe the sleep economy will continue to evolve and grow as consumers look for products and reliable
data sources to address sleep deprivation challenges.
The traditional view of the U.S. bedding industry, including mattresses and foundations (static and adjustable), is
measured through data provided by the International Sleep Products Association (ISPA). According to ISPA, the industry
has grown by approximately 5% annually over the last 20 years, including 6% annually, on average, over the past five
years. According to ISPA and our estimates, industry wholesale shipments of mattresses and foundations (including
imported products and adjustable bases) were approximately $13 billion in 2021 (approximately $26 billion at retail).
The retail bedding industry is commoditized and highly competitive. Sleep Number competes against regional and local
specialty bedding retailers, home furnishing stores, mass merchants, national discount stores and online marketers.
Furniture Today, a furniture industry trade publication, has ranked Sleep Number as the 5th largest mattress
manufacturer and 2nd largest U.S. bedding retailer for 2020, with an estimated 8% market share of industry retail
revenue. Our consumer innovation strategy with proprietary sleep innovations and exclusive direct-to-consumer
distribution is highly differentiated, resulting in lifelong customer relationships and contributing to our continued
profitable growth.
Manufacturers in the bedding industry compete through retail partners on price, quality, brand name recognition,
product availability and product performance, including the perceived levels of comfort and support provided by a
mattress. There is a high degree of concentration among manufacturers, who produce innerspring, memory foam and
hybrid beds, under nationally recognized brand names, including Tempur Sealy, Stearns & Foster, Serta and Simmons. In
recent years, numerous direct-to-consumer companies and low-cost importers have entered the market, offering “bed-
in-a-box” products to consumers, primarily through online distribution though many now partner with traditional
mattress retailers. Their products are generally foam-based and undifferentiated in terms of sleep benefits.
9 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Governmental Regulation and Compliance
As a vertically integrated manufacturer and retailer, we are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and
regulations affecting all aspects of our business.
As a manufacturer, we are committed to product quality and safety, including adherence to all applicable laws and
regulations affecting our products and services. Compliance with health, safety and environmental laws and regulations,
including the federal fire retardant standards developed by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, which
requires rigorous and costly testing, has increased the cost and complexity of manufacturing our products and may
adversely impact the speed and cost of product development efforts. Further, our manufacturing, distribution, delivery
and other business operations and facilities are subject to additional federal, state or local laws or regulations including
supply chain transparency, conflict minerals sourcing and disclosure, end-of-life disposal and recycling requirements,
transportation and other laws or regulations relating to environmental protection and health and safety requirements,
including COVID-19 safety and prevention.
As a retailer, we are subject to additional laws and regulations that apply to retailers generally and govern the marketing
and sale of our products and the operation of both our retail stores and our e-commerce activities. Many of the statutory
and regulatory requirements that impact our retail and e-commerce operations are consumer-focused and pertain to
activities such as our promotions, advertising claims, pricing, credit-based promotional offers, truth-in-advertising,
privacy, “do not call/mail” requirements, text messaging requirements, warranty disclosure, delivery timing
requirements, accessibility and similar requirements.
Our operations are subject to federal, state and local labor laws including, but not limited to, those relating to
occupational health and safety, employee privacy, wage and hour, overtime pay, harassment and discrimination, equal
opportunity and employee leaves and benefits. We are also subject to existing and emerging federal and state laws
relating to data security and privacy.
It is our policy and practice to comply with all legal and regulatory requirements. Our procedures and internal controls
are designed to promote such compliance.
Seasonality
Our business is modestly impacted by seasonal influences inherent in the U.S. bedding industry and general retail
shopping patterns. The U.S. bedding industry generally experiences lower sales demand in the second quarter of the
calendar year and increased sales demand during selected holiday or promotional periods.
Working Capital
We are able to operate with minimal working capital requirements because we sell directly to customers, utilize both
“make-to-order” and “make-to-stock” production processes and operate retail stores that serve mainly as showrooms.
We have historically generated sufficient cash flows to self-fund operations through an accelerated cash-conversion
cycle. Our Credit Agreement provides a revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes with net aggregate
availability of $825 million. The Credit Agreement contains an accordion feature that allows us to increase the amount of
the credit facility from $825 million up to $1.2 billion in total availability, subject to Lenders’ approval. The Credit
Agreement matures in December 2026.
Qualified customers are offered revolving credit to finance purchases through a private-label consumer credit facility
provided by Synchrony Bank. Approximately 50% of our net sales in 2021 were financed by Synchrony Bank. Our current
agreement with Synchrony Bank expires December31, 2023, subject to earlier termination upon certain events. We pay
Synchrony Bank a fee for extended credit promotional financing offers. Under the terms of our agreement, Synchrony
Bank sets the minimum acceptable credit ratings, interest rates, fees and all other terms and conditions of the customers’
accounts, including collection policies and procedures. As the receivables are owned by Synchrony Bank, at no time are
the receivables purchased or acquired from us. We are not liable to Synchrony Bank for our customers’ credit defaults. In
connection with all purchases financed under these arrangements, Synchrony Bank pays us an amount equal to the total
amount of such purchases, net of promotional related discounts, upon delivery to the customer. Customers that do not
qualify for credit under our agreement with Synchrony Bank may apply for credit under a secondary program that we
offer through another provider.
10 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Human Capital
Grounded in our shared values of passion, integrity, innovation, courage and teamwork, and guided by our purpose to
improve society’s health and wellbeing through higher quality sleep, our team members are highly engaged and make a
difference in the world every day. With sleep at the center, our culture supports the wellbeing of our team members
across the pillars of physical, emotional, financial, career and community, and connects their work to the Sleep Number
mission and goals. We celebrate individuality in each other, in our own lives and in our customers’ lives. We embrace
every individual’s unique talents, perspectives and experiences, and strive to create an environment where we can each
be our best selves. Valuing diversity, equity and inclusion makes us stronger, smarter and fuels our innovation and
teamwork.
At January1, 2022, we employed a total of 5,515 team members, of which 145 were classified as part-time and 110 were
employed on a temporary basis. The breakdown of team members by area was as follows: 2,487 in retail sales and
support, 1,054 in field services, 415 in customer service, 642 in manufacturing and logistics, and 917 in technology,
corporate, management and administrative positions.
Our holistic approach to talent management, designed to attract, motivate, develop, reward and retain the right talent is
critical to the execution of our consumer innovation strategy. We sustain our inclusive culture built on individuality and
wellbeing by providing an exceptional team member experience, offering ample opportunities for professional learning
and advancement. Our leaders are deeply committed to the success of our talent management approach and we hold
ourselves accountable by routinely measuring our progress on a variety of elements and metrics including:
Retention: To advance brand awareness, increase overall candidate traffic and diverse hiring, and improve retention
strategies, we track numerous talent recruitment, retention and turnover metrics, including new hires on a monthly,
quarterly and rolling 12-month basis;
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI): We maintain a dashboard that tracks race/ethnicity and gender by job grade,
tenure and generation to provide increased visibility to leaders across our Company on progress toward key goals.
We also measure and report a team member inclusion and belonging index, and conduct a self-identification
survey to learn how our team members identify and how they want to be appreciated as individuals;
Engagement: We have a continuous listening strategy to ensure we stay connected to the voice of our team
members at critical times of the team member experience. The key survey touchpoints are at new hire, pulse
check-in, annual engagement and exit, enabling leaders to monitor team member sentiment and course-correct in
real time as appropriate;
Performance Management: We utilize our human capital management (HCM) system to track and follow team
member performance assessments and development plans. We use our HCM system to monitor the completion of
learning courses for our team members. Our enterprise learning management system provides all team members
access to an equitable learning and training curriculum that is dynamic and mobile-accessible;
Safety: We have a commitment to maintain a safety-first mindset at Sleep Number. We have policies and practices
that create clear expectations for how each team member contributes to a safe and healthy workplace. We collect
and monitor workplace injury and accident information across all our locations and take appropriate steps to
reduce incident rates, number of workers’ compensation claims and lost workdays. We also evolved our health and
safety policies during the year to ensure the safety of our team members and customers by reducing the risk of
contracting or spreading the coronavirus; and
Total Rewards: We benchmark and review, at least annually, all aspects of our total rewards program for team
members. Our rewards offering is unique because all team members participate in some type of variable pay
program (e.g., bonus, commissions) in addition to base pay. Recognizing the increasingly competitive environment
for talent, we continue to enhance our benefits and wellbeing resources to maintain a strong team member value
proposition.
11 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Social Impact Commitment
We are committed to leveraging the power of sleep, and sleep science, to improve lives and create a healthier, kinder,
more inclusive world. To further support this commitment and amplify our positive community impact, we are honored to
partner with several national organizations to fulfill our purpose of improving the health and wellbeing of society through
higher quality sleep. The strength of our purpose meets the needs of military personnel, children and adults facing
health challenges and families in transition, including:
MAKE-A-WISH, with its mission to create life-changing wishes for children with critical illnesses, is one of the nation’s
most beloved nonprofit organizations. During the past year, Sleep Number partnered with Make-A-Wish, granting
bedroom makeover wishes – complete with Sleep Number 360 smart beds – for immunocompromised children,
helping them find comfort and sanctuary in the benefits of quality sleep while at home. In addition, Sleep Number
customers – our Smart Sleeper community members – were given the opportunity to donate their InnerCircle
Rewards to purchase additional product for “Wish kids.”
BLUE STAR FAMILIES is a nonprofit devoted to strengthening military families by connecting them with supportive
individuals and organizations within their communities. Sleep Number has partnered with Blue Star Families for
seven years, providing monetary support for the organization and the gift of quality sleep to the families of those
who serve and sacrifice for our country.
GENYOUth, an organization whose programming reaches 38 million students annually in 73,000 U.S. schools, is
devoted to helping students live healthfully and raise their academic achievement. In 2021, Sleep Number partnered
with GENYOUth to educate at-risk middle schoolers about the importance of quality sleep.
My Very Own Bed is a Minnesota-based non-profit that provides new beds and bedding to children of families who
have recently transitioned into more stable housing, helping their new house feel more like a home and supporting
their health and wellbeing through improved sleep.
Bridging, a nonprofit organization primarily serving the Twin Cities area that provides donated furniture and
household goods to families and individuals transitioning out of homelessness and poverty, by providing sheets,
pillows and blankets.
Let’s Sleep! Webinars, championed by the nonprofit Start School Later - a nonprofit that aims to help communities
ensure safe, healthy school hours and provide sleep education programs for students and school communities - by
sponsoring a monthly webinar for educators and school administrators about the importance of sleep and sharing
360 smart bed data to reinforce the information. Sleep Number also sponsored the creation of an online resource for
parents of teens to help them access videos, articles and lectures featuring sleep experts to help their family achieve
better sleep.
Dream Foundation, a national organization serving terminally-ill adults and their families by providing end-of-life
dreams that offer inspiration, comfort and closure, by providing smart beds and once-in-a-lifetime NFL experiences
to terminal patients.
Our social impact extends beyond philanthropic partnerships. We announced a long-term partnership with the
AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY to enable cancer research and prevention tied explicitly to quality sleep, as well as to
provide support for patients and caregivers who need sleep to bolster their physical, mental and emotional resilience.
And through our collaboration with MAYO CLINIC, Sleep Number continues to advance sleep science research and
enhance our understanding of sleep's impact on cardiovascular health. In 2021, we provided funding for Mayo Clinic to
conduct several multi-year studies, two of which particularly demonstrated our societal impact:
A study that will investigate the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and determine the presence of comorbid
cardiovascular diseases in U.S. patients of Somali descent, a large and growing population in Minnesota, which is
also home to both Sleep Number and Mayo Clinic headquarters; and
A study that will explore the relationship between disrupted sleep and markers of aging to test the hypotheses that
disrupted or inadequate sleep and sleepiness are indicative of older biological age and may contribute to the
acceleration of the aging process.
As part of our commitment to team member wellbeing and the health of our communities, Sleep Number also
encourages team members to become involved in their local communities by volunteering their time and talents in
support of causes or organizations that inspire them. Our leaders who participate on the board of directors of a qualified
nonprofit are eligible to apply for a grant of up to $1,500 per calendar year that benefits the organization.
12 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Through strategic partnerships, team member involvement and support for sleep science research, combined with the
continued advancement of our proprietary innovations, Sleep Number is fulfilling our purpose to improve the health and
wellbeing of society through higher quality sleep.
Our Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Report, posted within the Investor Relations section of our Company
website, provides additional information about our commitment to talent management and human rights at Sleep
Number, including strategy details, performance metrics and our engagement. The report highlights our commitments:
Purpose driven Company committed to improving the health and wellbeing of society through higher quality sleep;
Enterprise-wide commitment to measure, advance and report on ESG initiatives, informed by and integrated into our
business strategy;
Became signatory to the United Nations Global Compact, pledging intent to incorporate their Ten Principles into our
strategy, culture and operations;
Focused on accountable goal setting as we track performance on waste and energy management; and
Effectively collaborate with our diverse, independent board to sustain our long-standing, highly-admired strength in
corporate governance.
This report may be accessed at www.sleepnumber.com by clicking on the “INVESTORS” link, then click on the “ESG”
link and “Sustainability Reports.” The information contained on our website or connected to our website is not
incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this report.
Information about our Executive Officers
SHELLY R. IBACH, 62
President and Chief Executive Officer (Joined the Company in April 2007 and was promoted to President and CEO in
June 2012)
Shelly R. Ibach, Sleep Number
®
setting 40, serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for Sleep Number
(Nasdaq: SNBR). From June 2011 to June 2012, Ms. Ibach served as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer and from October 2008 to June 2011, she served as Executive Vice President, Sales & Merchandising.
Ms. Ibach joined the Company in April 2007 as Senior Vice President of U.S. sales for Company-owned channels. Before
joining the Company, Ms. Ibach was Senior Vice President and General Merchandise Manager for Macy’s home division.
From 1982 to 2005, Ms. Ibach held various leadership and executive positions within Target Corporation.
DAVID R. CALLEN, 55
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Joined the Company in 2014 and was promoted to current role in
December 2020)
David R. Callen, Sleep Number
®
setting 50, serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Sleep
Number. Prior to joining Sleep Number in April 2014, Mr. Callen served as the Principal Financial Officer for Ethan Allen
Interiors, Inc., from 2007 to 2014. Mr. Callen has served for more than 30 years in several high-performing companies in
increasingly responsible international financial management positions. His breadth of experience has emphasized global
business, capital and financial strategy, all aspects of mergers and acquisitions, global brand support and operational
excellence across multiple industries, including automotive, high-tech, dental, outdoor recreational products and public
accounting.
MELISSA BARRA, 50
Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Services Officer (Joined the Company in 2013 and was promoted to
current role in December 2020)
Melissa Barra, Sleep Number
®
setting 30, serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Services Officer.
From June 2019 to December 2020, Ms. Barra was Senior Vice President, Chief Sales, Services and Strategy Officer. Ms.
Barra was Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy and Customer Relationship Officer from January 2015 to June 2019
and Vice President, Consumer Insights and Strategy from February 2013 to January 2015. Her breadth of experience
covers finance, mergers and acquisitions, strategy, sales, services, real estate, PR and communications. Prior to joining
Sleep Number in February 2013, Ms. Barra held leadership positions in the U.S. and internationally in process
reengineering, finance, strategic alliances and corporate development for Best Buy, Grupo Futuro S.A., Citibank and GE
Capital.
13 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
ANDREA L. BLOOMQUIST, 52
Executive Vice President and Chief Innovation Officer (Joined the Company in 2008 and was promoted to current role in
December 2020)
Annie L. Bloomquist, Sleep Number
®
setting 25, serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Innovation Officer. Ms.
Bloomquist leads innovation, including sleep science research and development, strategic development of the SleepIQ
®
technology platform, 360
®
smart bed strategy, and partnerships to further sleep science, health and wellbeing. Ms.
Bloomquist was the Senior Vice President and Chief Product Officer from June 2012 to December 2020 and Chief
Merchandising Officer from June 2011 to June 2012. Ms. Bloomquist joined Sleep Number in May 2008 as Vice
President and General Merchandise Manager. Prior to Sleep Number, Ms. Bloomquist held leadership positions in
product development and merchandising at Macy’s and The Department Stores for Target Corporation.
KEVIN K. BROWN, 53
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer (Joined the Company in 2014 and was promoted to current role in
December 2020)
Kevin K. Brown, Sleep Number
®
setting 40, serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer and is
responsible for building the Sleep Number brand through stories that set the Company apart, communicating Sleep
Number’s innovation and driving brand advocacy across all customer touchpoints. Before joining Sleep Number in 2014,
Mr. Brown served in executive leadership roles at Meijer, Inc., Sears Holdings Corporation, Jo-Ann Stores, Inc. and
Accenture.
SAMUEL R. HELLFELD, 43
Senior Vice President and Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Secretary (Joined the Company in 2013 and was promoted to
current role in September 2018)
Samuel R. Hellfeld, Sleep Number
®
setting 65, serves as the Senior Vice President and Chief Legal and Risk Officer and
Secretary and leads legal, internal audit, corporate security and asset protection. From October 2015 to September
2018, Mr. Hellfeld served as Vice President, Associate General Counsel. Mr. Hellfeld joined Sleep Number in March 2013
as Corporate Counsel. Prior to joining Sleep Number, Mr. Hellfeld was a Partner in the law firm of Fox Rothschild LLP (fka
Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP) practicing in the areas of intellectual property and litigation. Prior to 2010, Mr.
Hellfeld was an Associate at several law firms and also served as Law Clerk in the United States Court of Appeals for the
Ninth Circuit and the United States District Court, Southern District of California.
CHRISTOPHER D. KRUSMARK, 42
Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer (Joined the Company in 2005 and was promoted to current
role in July 2020)
Christopher Krusmark, Sleep Number
®
setting 55, serves as the Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources
Officer, where he leads all human resources, training and learning functions. Prior to being promoted to his new role in
July 2020, Mr. Krusmark served as Sleep Number’s Vice President of Sales Operations, Field Services and Training where
he led retail operations, sales promotions and incentives, home delivery operations, the Company’s customer sales
center and wholesale business development. From June 2005 to October 2015, Mr. Krusmark held a variety of
leadership roles in finance at Sleep Number supporting sales, real estate, marketing and product. Prior to joining Sleep
Number, Mr. Krusmark worked on the financial audit staff of EY and Arthur Andersen.
J. HUNTER SAKLAD, 52
Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer (Joined the Company in 2004 and was promoted to current role
in January 2021)
Hunter Saklad, Sleep Number
®
setting 65, serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer at
Sleep Number. From December 2012 to December 2020, Mr. Saklad served as Senior Vice President and Chief
Information Officer. From June 2011 to December 2012, Mr. Saklad served as the Vice President, Consumer Insight and
Strategy at Sleep Number. From March 2006 to June 2011 he was Vice President of Finance and held a variety of
positions across Finance serving business partners in marketing, sales, supply chain, FP&A, investor relations and
treasury. Mr. Saklad joined Sleep Number in October 2004 as Sr. Director of Finance. Prior to joining Sleep Number, Mr.
Saklad held finance leadership roles at Ford Motor Company and Visteon.
14 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Available Information
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and its rules and regulations. The Exchange Act
requires us to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Our corporate website is www.SleepNumber.com. Through a link to a third-party content provider, our corporate
website provides free access to our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the
SEC. These documents are posted on our website at www.SleepNumber.com — select the “Investors” link, the
“Financials” link, and then the “SEC Filings” link. The information contained on our website or connected to our website
is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this report.
We also make available, free of charge on our website, the charters of the Audit Committee, Management Development
and Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, as well as our Code of Business
Conduct (including any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our Code of Business Conduct) adopted by our
Board. These documents are posted on our website — select the “Investors” link, the “Governance” link and then the
“Governance Documents” link. The information contained on our website or connected to our website is not
incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this report.
Copies of any of the above-referenced information will also be made available, free of charge, upon written request to:
Sleep Number Corporation
Investor Relations Department
1001 Third Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55404
15 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the specific risks set
forth below and other matters described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K before making an investment decision. The
risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties, including risks
and uncertainties that impact the business environment generally, those not presently known to us, or those that we
currently see as immaterial, may also harm our business. If any of these risks occur, our business, results of operations,
cash flows and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to COVID-19, Economic Conditions, Consumer Sentiment and the Availability of Credit
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our business and our financial
results.
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic, consumer, supply chain and
workforce disruption, which have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our business operations and
financial results. Specifically, the COVID-19 pandemic and related governmental restrictions and guidelines, including
business closures, stay at home orders, and isolation and quarantine recommendations and requirements, adversely
affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our business, operations, supply chain, workforce, demand for our
product, traffic to our stores, and macroeconomic factors that affect us, such as consumer confidence and spending. In
2020, the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions resulted in the temporary closure of most of our retail stores
nationwide, with 47% of our stores closed on average during the second quarter of 2020. For the second half of 2020
and all of 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic continued to impact our financial performance, but we were able to keep our
stores open. As the pandemic continues, COVID-19, new variants, infection rates, related governmental restrictions and
recommendations, and individual concerns of becoming infected may again adversely impact our stores and other
business operations, including product development, manufacturing, supply, distribution, home delivery operations and
staffing, which could have an adverse impact on our sales and profits. As vaccines and other treatments for COVID-19
become available and the pandemic evolves, consumer behavior may continue to evolve or change, including spending
more time away from home, and discretionary consumer spending on home goods such as our smart beds and related
products may decrease.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, we scaled our digital and “sell-from-anywhere” capabilities including:
remote retail selling, customer service, private appointments, flexible work schedules, solutions for contactless delivery,
and remote access for team members across the country. This shift to our team members working remotely has amplified
certain risks to our business, including increased demand on our information technology resources and systems and
increased risk of cybersecurity breaches and IT outages. In addition, as recommendations and/or mandates have been
modified, eased, lifted, and in some cases re-implemented across the country, we have implemented and evolved our
health and safety policies for our operations, facilities and teams across the country, which are intended to ensure the
safety of our team members and customers and reduce the risk of contracting or spreading the coronavirus for team
members, contractors, and customers. As the coronavirus variants have changed and presented different risks, it is
possible that our health and safety policies may not adequately protect our team members, contractors, and customers
from contracting or spreading the coronavirus, which may have an adverse effect on our business operations or financial
results.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the changes in customer purchasing patterns, supply chain constraints
and workforce considerations we did, and in some situations continue to, take decisive actions to strengthen liquidity
and reduce costs. It is possible that our cost reduction efforts may be insufficient to maintain adequate liquidity if our
operations are further restricted or disrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic or governmental recommendations or
mandates, including vaccination or testing mandates that may be imposed in jurisdictions in which we operate, that may
result in material impact on our sales and profits.
Additionally, if we do not respond appropriately to the pandemic, or if customers do not perceive our response to be
adequate for a particular region or our Company as a whole, we could suffer damage to our reputation and our brand,
which could adversely affect our business and financial results in the future.
We are highly dependent on the effectiveness of our marketing messages and the efficiency of our advertising
expenditures in generating consumer awareness and sales of our products. In light of COVID-19 and the overall fluid
16 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
nature of the pandemic and the consumer environment, we may not be as successful in developing effective messages
and achieving efficiency in our advertising expenditures.
Our business depends heavily on the uninterrupted operation of our manufacturing plants, our assembly distribution
centers, bedding fulfillment center, and home delivery teams across the country. Our business also depends on the
successful function of our customer service operations and headquarters. The operation of all of our facilities and
operations, including those of our suppliers and vendors, is critically dependent on adequate staffing by our team
members or contractors, and COVID-19 could directly threaten or impact their health, ability to work, and/or willingness
to work, and, therefore, adversely affect our operations and facilities. In addition, COVID-19 and governmental
restrictions or recommendations, including vaccination or testing mandates, could require closures of our facilities,
restrict our facilities and operations, and otherwise limit or adversely impact our ability to continue these operations and
staff our facilities. COVID-19 has also adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, the global supply chain
and our logistics, lead times, and delivery timeframes, including availability of raw materials, components, and products
we or our suppliers source from third parties as well as our sole source of supply for certain components and products,
such as adjustable foundations and certain electronic components, due to COVID-19 infection rates, new variants,
workforce impacts, governmental restrictions or recommendations and spikes in demand or shortages in supply with
respect to certain raw materials and components driven by other industries. This has adversely affected, and we expect
will continue to adversely affect, our business operations and financial results in 2022.
The inability or limitations of certain suppliers, both domestic and foreign, to ramp production to meet growing or
surging global demand or to operate due to the COVID-19 pandemic, governmental restrictions or recommendations,
staffing or supply shortages, or a reluctant workforce has delayed and may continue to delay the introduction of new
innovations and product lines.
The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, and the potential for an adverse effect on our business and our
financial results increases the longer the virus and new variants impact activity levels in the United States and globally.
For this reason, we cannot reasonably estimate with any degree of certainty the extent of the impact COVID-19 will have
on our business. The extent and duration of the impact of COVID-19 on our business, operations, and financial results
will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic, new variants, the availability,
administration, and efficacy of vaccines, governmental mandates and recommendations, business and workforce
disruptions, and the related impact on global and domestic supply chain and consumer confidence and spending, all of
which are highly uncertain and unpredictable.
Current and future economic conditions could materially adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows and
financial condition.
Our success depends significantly upon discretionary consumer spending, which is influenced by a number of general
economic factors, including without limitation economic growth, consumer confidence, the housing market, employment
and income levels, interest rates, inflation, taxation, consumer shopping trends and the level of customer traffic in malls
and shopping centers, civil unrest, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic. Adverse trends in any of these economic factors
may adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Inflationary pressures stemming from supply chain disruptions, increased demand or other economic factors have
resulted in increased fuel, shipping, raw material, labor and other costs, which have adversely affected, and may
continue to adversely affect, our business operations and financial results, especially if continued for a prolonged period.
If our costs rise due to continuing supply chain disruptions or inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset
such higher costs through price increases.
A reduction in the availability of credit to consumers generally or under our existing consumer credit programs
could harm our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
A significant percentage of our sales are made under consumer credit programs through third parties. The amount of
credit available to consumers may be adversely impacted by macroeconomic factors, including those related to or
resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, that affect the financial position of consumers, and as suppliers of credit adjust
their lending criteria.
17 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Synchrony Bank provides credit to our customers through a private label credit card agreement that is currently
scheduled to expire on December 31, 2023, subject to earlier termination upon certain events. Synchrony Bank has
discretion to control the content of financing offers to our customers and to set minimum credit standards under which
credit is extended to customers.
Reduction of credit availability due to changing economic conditions, including rising inflation, increased interest rates,
changes in credit standards under our private label credit card program or changes in regulatory requirements, or the
termination of our agreement with Synchrony Bank, could harm our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Reliance on Third Parties and Reliance on a Global Supply Chain
We could be vulnerable to shortages in supply of components necessary to manufacture our products due to our
manufacturing processes which operate with minimal levels of inventory or due to global shortages of supply of
electronic componentry or other materials, which may harm our ability to satisfy consumer demand and may
adversely impact our sales and profitability.
A significant percentage of our products are assembled after we receive orders from customers utilizing manufacturing
processes with minimal levels of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods inventories. Lead times for ordered
components may vary significantly, and some components used to manufacture our products are provided on a sole
source basis. We have experienced lengthened lead times throughout our supply chain as a result of supply chain
constraints and material shortages that occurred in 2021 and may continue in 2022. Our efforts to mitigate supply chain
weaknesses may not be successful or may have unfavorable effects. For example, efforts to purchase raw materials in
advance for product manufacturing may result in increased storage costs or excess supply. In addition, with the
increasing prevalence of and consumer demand for electronic products, along with COVID-19’s impact on the global
supply chain, the global supply of electronic componentry is increasingly strained, which has led to shortages in supply
and increased prices, and has adversely affected, and we expect may continue to adversely affect, our operations, costs,
production capacity, delivery timeframe, product development, sales, profitability, and financial results. Any shortage of
materials caused by any disruption or unavailability of supply or an increase in the demand for our products, has harmed
and could continue to harm our ability to satisfy customer demand, delay deliveries of our products to customers, lead to
customer cancellations and returns, delay the development and launch of new products, or increase our costs. Any such
impacts or delays could adversely affect our sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
We rely upon several key suppliers and third parties that are, in some instances, the only source of supply or
services currently used by us for particular materials, components, products or services. A disruption in the
supply or substantial increase in cost of any of these products or services could harm our sales, profitability, cash
flows and financial condition.
We currently obtain all the materials and components used to produce our smart beds from outside sources including
some that are located outside the United States. In several cases, including our air chambers, integrated non-adjustable
foundations, adjustable foundations, various components for our Firmness Control systems, certain electronic
componentry, certain foam formulations, as well as our fabrics and zippers, we obtain these materials, components and
products from suppliers who serve as the only source of supply, or who supply the vast majority of our needs of the
particular material, component or product. While we believe that some of these materials, components and products, or
suitable replacements, could be obtained from other sources in the event of a disruption or loss of supply, we may not
be able to find alternative sources of supply or alternative sources of supply on comparable terms, quantities and
timelines. If our relationship with the primary supplier of our air chambers, adjustable foundations, or electronic
components is terminated or significantly disrupted, we could have difficulty in replacing these sources since there are
relatively few other suppliers presently capable of manufacturing these components and products. Constraints on the
ability of certain of our suppliers to timely meet commitments in an environment of increased demand for consumer
products and reduced labor during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has, and may continue to, adversely impact our
ability to meet our product demand, result in additional costs, or may otherwise adversely impact our business,
operations and financial results.
Similarly, we rely on third parties to deliver some of our products to our facilities and customers on a timely and cost-
effective basis. These third-party providers could be vulnerable to labor shortages, liquidity concerns, the impacts of
COVID-19 or other pandemics, or other factors that may result in delays in deliveries or increased costs of deliveries. Any
significant delay in deliveries to our customers could lead to increased cancellations or returns and cause us to lose sales
18 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
or incur increased costs. Any increase in freight charges or other costs of deliveries could harm our sales, profitability,
cash flows and financial condition.
Fluctuations in commodity prices or availability or third-party logistics costs could result in an increase in
component costs and/or delivery costs.
Our business is subject to significant increases or volatility in the prices of certain commodities, including but not limited
to electronic componentry, fuel, oil, natural gas, rubber, cotton, plastic resin, corrugate, steel and chemical ingredients
used to produce foam, as well as third-party logistic costs. Increases in prices of these commodities or logistics costs or
other inflationary pressures may result in significant cost increases for our raw materials and product components, as well
as increases in the cost of delivering our products to our customers. To the extent we are unable to offset any such
increased costs through value engineering and similar initiatives, or through price increases, our profitability, cash flows
and financial condition may be adversely impacted. If we choose to increase prices to offset the increased costs, our
sales volumes could be adversely impacted.
Our business is subject to risks inherent in global sourcing activities.
Our air chambers, certain electronic components, and some of our other components are manufactured outside the
United States, and therefore are subject to risks associated with foreign sourcing of materials, including but not limited
to:
Existing or potential duties, tariffs or quotas on certain types of goods that may be imported into the United States;
Political instability, unrest, geo-political turmoil, acts of terrorism, global conflicts or war (such as the current conflict
in Ukraine), outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), shipping delays,
foreign or domestic strikes, customs inspections, or other factors resulting in disruption in supply, transportation,
trade, labor, or the availability of global contractors utilized in our business operations;
Foreign currency fluctuations; and
Economic uncertainties, including inflation.
We cannot predict whether the countries in which some of our components are manufactured, or may be manufactured
in the future, or where we contract for labor will be subject to new or additional trade restrictions imposed by the United
States or other foreign governments, including the likelihood, type, or effect of any such restrictions. The United States
government has implemented certain trade policies, including imposing tariffs on certain goods imported from China
and other countries, and may take further actions with respect to these policies in the future. These factors could
increase our costs of doing business with foreign suppliers, lead to inadequate inventory levels or delays in shipping
beds to our customers, which could harm our sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Our operations and those of our suppliers are located in various regions of the U.S. and across the globe, which
subjects us to regional risks, such as adverse weather conditions and other natural or man-made disasters.
The locations where we and our suppliers and global contractors operate have experienced, and may experience in the
future, adverse regional events such as extreme weather conditions and other natural and man-made disasters, which
could have a material adverse effect on us, our ability to source necessary materials, components and products, and our
ability to develop, launch, sell and deliver our products to customers. Climate change may increase the frequency and
severity of adverse weather conditions and other natural disasters. All regions of the U.S. and warmer climates globally
may be particularly impacted by extreme weather, such as hurricanes, natural disasters, droughts, wildfires and rising sea
levels. These events may disrupt our operations and ability to source components and products.
Risks Related to Our Marketing Strategy and Execution of Total Retail Distribution Strategy
Our future growth and profitability depend upon the effectiveness and efficiency of our marketing programs.
We are highly dependent on the effectiveness of our marketing messages and the efficiency of our advertising
expenditures in generating consumer awareness, consideration and conversation leading to sales of our products. We
continue to evolve our marketing strategies, adjust our messages, and review the amount we spend on advertising and
19 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
where we spend it. We may not always be successful in developing effective messages, as the consumer and
competition change, or in achieving efficiency in our advertising expenditures.
We rely in part upon third parties, such as social media influencers and athletes, to market our brand, and we are unable
to fully control their efforts. Influencers and athletes with whom we maintain a relationship could engage in behavior or
use their platforms to communicate directly with our customers in a manner that reflects poorly on our brand, and these
communications may be attributed to us or otherwise adversely affect us. It is not possible to prevent such behavior, and
the precautions we take to prevent or detect this activity may not be effective.
Consumers are increasingly having digital experiences and interactions as a part of their shopping experience. As a
result, our future growth and profitability will depend in part on (i)the effectiveness and efficiency of our online
experience, including without limitation advertising and search marketing and optimization programs, in generating
consumer awareness and sales of our products; (ii)our ability to prevent confusion among consumers that can result from
search engines that allow competitors to use our trademarks to direct consumers to competitors’ websites through
confusing or misleading advertisements; (iii) our ability to prevent Internet publication of false or misleading information
regarding our products or our competitors’ products; (iv) reviews of our products; (v) the nature and tone of consumer
sentiment, including those published online or elsewhere; and (vi) the stability of our website. In recent periods,
competitor spending on digital marketing programs has increased, including without limitation from a number of direct-
to-consumer, digital retailers and omnichannel retailers, which has and may continue to increase the cost of basic search
terms and the cost of our digital marketing programs.
If our marketing messages are ineffective or our advertising expenditures and other marketing programs, including
digital programs, are inefficient in creating awareness and consideration of our products and brand name, and in driving
consumer traffic to our website, call centers, or stores, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be
adversely impacted. In addition, if we are not effective in preventing the publication of confusing, false or misleading
information regarding our brand or our products, or if there is publication online or elsewhere of significant negative
consumer sentiment regarding our Company, brand or our products, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial
condition may be adversely impacted.
Our future growth and profitability depend on our ability to execute our Total Retail distribution strategy.
The vast majority of our sales occur through Total Retail, including our retail stores and our website. Total Retail
represents our largest opportunity for growth in sales and improvement in profitability. Our retail stores carry significant
fixed costs. We also make significant capital expenditures as we open new stores and remodel or reposition existing
stores. We are highly dependent on our ability to maintain and increase sales per store to cover these fixed expenses,
provide a return on our capital investments and improve our operating margins.
Some of our stores are mall-based. We depend on the continued popularity of malls as shopping destinations and the
ability of mall anchor tenants and other attractions to generate customer traffic for our mall-based retail stores. Any
decrease in mall traffic, including due to governmental recommendation or mandates related to COVID-19, could
adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Our Total Retail distribution strategy results in relatively few points of distribution, including 648 retail stores in 50 U.S.
states as of the end of 2021, Online, Phone and Chat. Several of the mattress manufacturers and retailers with which we
compete have significantly more brick-and-mortar points of distribution than we do, which makes us highly dependent
on our ability to drive consumers to our points of distribution to gain market share.
Our longer-term Total Retail distribution strategy is also dependent on our ability to renew existing store leases and to
secure suitable locations for new store openings, in each case on a cost-effective basis. We may encounter higher than
anticipated rents and other costs in connection with managing our retail store base. We may also be unable to find or
obtain suitable new locations.
Failure to achieve and maintain a high level of product quality could negatively impact our sales, profitability,
cash flows and financial condition.
Our products are highly differentiated from traditional innerspring mattresses and from viscoelastic and other foam
mattresses, which have little or no technology and do not rely on electronics and air control systems. As a result, our
20 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
beds may be susceptible to failures that do not exist with traditional or foam mattresses. Failure to achieve and maintain
acceptable quality standards could impact consumer acceptance of our products or result in negative media and Internet
reports or owner dissatisfaction that could negatively impact our brand image and sales levels.
In addition, a decline in product quality could result in an increase in return rates and a corresponding decrease in sales,
or an increase in product warranty claims in excess of our warranty reserves. An unexpected increase in return rates or
warranty claims could harm our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
As a consumer innovation Company with differentiated products, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability
claims or regulatory actions if the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in personal injury or property damage.
If any of our products proves to be defective or non-compliant with applicable regulations such as the federal Consumer
Product Safety Commission flammability standards, we may be required to recall or redesign such products. We have at
times experienced increased returns and adverse impacts on sales, as well as product liability litigation, as a result of
media reports related to the alleged propensity of our products to develop mold. We may experience additional adverse
impacts on sales and additional litigation if any similar media reports were to occur in the future. We maintain insurance
against some forms of product liability claims, but such coverage may not be applicable to, or adequate for, liabilities
actually incurred. A successful claim brought against us outside of, or in excess of, available insurance coverage, or any
claim or product recall that results in significant adverse publicity about us, may have a material adverse effect on our
sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Our future growth and profitability depend in part on our ability to continue to improve and expand our product
line and to successfully execute new product introductions.
As described in greater detail below, the bedding industry, as well as the market for sleep monitoring products, are both
highly competitive, and our ability to compete effectively and to profitably grow our market share depend in part on our
ability to continue to improve and expand our product line of adjustable firmness air beds, SleepIQ technology and
related accessory products. We incur significant research and development and other expenditures in the pursuit of
improvements and additions to our product line. If these efforts do not result in meaningful product improvements or
new product introductions, if we are not able to gain widespread consumer acceptance of product improvements or new
product introductions, or there are delays or production limitations with respect to our product improvements or new
product introductions, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely affected. In addition, if
any significant product improvements or new product introductions are not successful, delayed, or constrained our
reputation and brand image may be adversely affected.
Our intellectual property rights may not prevent others from using our technology or trademarks in connection
with the sale of competitive products. We are from time to time subject to claims that our products, processes or
trademarks infringe intellectual property rights of others.
We own various U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications related to certain elements of the design and function
of our beds and related products. We own numerous registered and unregistered trademarks and trademark
applications, including in particular our Sleep Number, Sleep Number 360, 360, and SleepIQ trademarks, as well as
other intellectual property rights, including trade secrets, trade dress and copyrights, which we believe have significant
value and are important to the development, function, and marketing of our products. These intellectual property rights
may not provide adequate protection against infringement or piracy, may not prevent competitors from developing and
marketing products that are similar to or competitive with our beds or other products, and may be costly and time-
consuming to protect and enforce. Our patents are also subject to varying expiration dates. In addition, the laws of some
foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights and confidential information to the same extent as the
laws of the United States. If we are unable to protect and enforce our intellectual property, we may be unable to prevent
other companies from using our technology or trademarks in connection with competitive products, which could
adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
We are from time to time subject to claims that our products, processes, advertising, or trademarks infringe the
intellectual property rights of others. The defense of these claims, even if we are ultimately successful, may result in
costly litigation, and if we are not successful in our defense, we could be subject to injunctions and liability for damages
or royalty obligations, and our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.
21 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Risks Related to Our Vertically Integrated Business
Significant competition could adversely affect our business.
Because of the vertical integration of our business model, our products and distribution face significant competition from
both manufacturers of different types of mattresses and a variety of retailers. Our SleepIQ technology also faces
significant competition from various manufacturers and retailers of sleep tracking and monitoring products.
The mattress industry is characterized by a high degree of concentration among the largest manufacturers of innerspring
mattresses and foam mattresses and one dominant national mattress retailer. In recent years, numerous direct-to-
consumer companies and low-cost importers have entered the market, offering “bed-in-a-box” or similar products
primarily through online distribution directly to consumers though many now also partner with traditional mattress
retailers. The emergence of these new competitors has increased the costs of search terms and digital advertising.
A variety of sleep tracking and monitoring products that compete with our SleepIQ technology have been introduced by
various manufacturers and retailers, both within and outside of the traditional mattress industry.
Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and manufacturing resources and greater brand
name recognition than we do and sell products through broader and more established distribution touchpoints. Our
national, exclusive distribution competes with other retailers who generally provide a wider selection of mattress
alternatives than we offer. A number of these retailers also have more points of distribution, greater marketing resources,
and greater brand name recognition than we do.
These manufacturing and retailing competitors, or new entrants into the market, may compete aggressively and gain
market share with existing or new products, and may pursue or expand their presence in the adjustable firmness air bed
segment of the market as well as in the market for sleep tracking and monitoring products. We have limited ability to
anticipate the timing and scale of new product introductions, advertising campaigns or new pricing strategies by our
competitors, which could inhibit our ability to retain or increase market share, or to maintain our profit margins.
If we are unable to effectively compete with other manufacturers and retailers of mattress and sleep tracking and
monitoring products, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted.
Disruption to of our manufacturing, distribution, logistics, home delivery, product development, and customer
service operations could increase our costs of doing business or harm our ability to satisfy customer demand,
develop and launch new products, and service our products and customers.
We have two main manufacturing plants, which are located in Irmo, South Carolina and Salt Lake City, Utah, and a
network of several assembly distribution centers across the county. A significant percentage of our products are
assembled to fulfill orders rather than stocking finished goods inventory in our plants, assembly distribution centers, or
stores. We have home delivery operations and contractors that deliver our products to customers across the country as
well as a bedding fulfillment center that ships bedding products to consumers via third-party services. Our product
development and testing operations primarily occur in our corporate headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Sleep
Number Labs facility in San Jose, California. Our customer service operations are located in New Orleans, Louisiana and
Minneapolis, Minnesota and we have retail stores across the country. Disruption to any of these operations, facilities,
workforce, or our nationwide logistics network could harm or delay our ability to satisfy customer demand, develop, test
and launch new products, service our products and customers, and increase our costs. Such impacts and delays could
adversely affect our sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial results.
Risks Related to Legal Compliance and Legal Proceedings
Our business is subject to a wide variety of government laws and regulations. These laws and regulations, as well
as any new or changed laws or regulations, could disrupt our operations or increase our compliance costs. Failure
to comply with such laws and regulations could have further adverse impacts on our operations.
We are subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations relating to the bedding industry or to various aspects of our
business. Laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels frequently change and we cannot always reasonably
predict the impact from, or the ultimate cost of compliance with, future regulatory or administrative changes. Changes in
22 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
law, the imposition of new or additional regulations or the enactment of any new or more stringent legislation that
impacts employment and labor, trade, advertising and marketing practices, pricing, consumer credit offerings, “do not
call/mail” requirements, text messaging requirements, product testing and safety, transportation and logistics, health
care, tax, accounting, privacy and data security, health and safety or environmental issues, warranty disclosures, delivery
timing requirements, accessibility requirements, among others, could require us to change the way we do business and
could have a material adverse impact on our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. New or different laws
or regulations could increase direct compliance costs for us or may cause our vendors to raise the prices they charge us
because of increased compliance costs. Further, the adoption of a multi-layered regulatory approach to any one of the
state or federal laws or regulations to which we are currently subject, particularly where the layers are in conflict, could
require alteration of our manufacturing processes or operational parameters which may adversely impact our business.
Legislative or regulatory changes that impact our relationship with our workforce, such as minimum wage requirements
or health insurance or other employee benefits mandates, could increase our expenses and adversely affect our
operations. While it is our policy and practice to comply with legal and regulatory requirements and our procedures and
internal controls are designed to promote such compliance, we cannot assure that all of our operations will comply with
all such legal and regulatory requirements. Further, laws and regulations change over time and we may be required to
incur significant expenses and/or to modify our operations in order to ensure compliance. This could harm our
profitability or financial condition. If we are found to be in violation of any laws or regulations, we could become subject
to fines, penalties, damages or other sanctions as well as potential adverse publicity or litigation exposure. This could
adversely impact our business, reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows or financial condition.
Our ability to commercialize new products and innovations may be delayed or prevented by regulatory
requirements.
As we work to develop innovations with enhanced health capabilities, including possible capabilities of providing
advanced monitoring and health risk evaluations, depending on the features that ultimately become commercially
available, some features may require regulatory requirements or approvals beyond those that apply to our current
products or features. These additional regulatory requirements or approvals may be prohibitively expensive or otherwise
delay or prevent certain features, innovations, or product from being commercialized.
Pending or unforeseen litigation and the potential for adverse publicity associated with litigation could adversely
impact our business, reputation, financial results or financial condition.
We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including
primarily commercial, product liability, employment and intellectual property claims. We currently do not expect the
outcome of any pending matters to have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or
cash flows. Litigation, however, is inherently unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate outcome of one or more
pending claims asserted against us, or claims that may be asserted in the future that we are currently not aware of, or
adverse publicity resulting from any such litigation, could adversely impact our business, reputation, sales, profitability,
cash flows and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Information Systems and Cybersecurity
Information systems that contain confidential Company data, consumers’ personal information, and team
members’ personal information may be subject to attacks by hackers or other cyber threats that could
compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data, which could substantially disrupt our
business and could result in a breach of the data.
Our information systems and information systems of third-party vendors we use to assist in the storage and management
of information, including on-premise and cloud-based systems, contain personal information related to our customers
and team members collected and maintained in the ordinary course of our business, such as credit card and
demographic information of our customers, SleepIQ
®
data, including biometric data (e.g., sleep, physiological) from our
customer base and social security numbers, demographic information, and employment-related information of our team
members. These information systems also contain confidential Company data regarding our business and innovations.
Our use and dependence on our information systems has increased with amplified remote working during the COVID-19
pandemic and additional data storage in cloud-based systems. While we maintain and require our third-party vendors to
maintain security measures to protect this information, a breach of these security measures, such as through third-party
23 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
action and attacks, team member error, access to our data and systems, malfeasance or otherwise, could compromise
the security of our data and customers’ and team members’ personal information. Like many other businesses, we have
and will likely continue to experience cyber-based attacks and incidents from time to time. As the techniques used to
breach such security measures change frequently and may not be recognized until launched against a target, we may be
unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventive measures. Any failure of our systems and
processes or our third-party vendors’ systems and processes to adequately protect our data or customer or team
member personal information from exposure, theft or loss could adversely impact our business, reputation, sales,
profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Any maintenance, improvements or upgrades to information systems that may be required to meet the evolving
needs of our business and cybersecurity needs as well as existing and emerging regulatory requirements may be
costly to implement and may take longer or require greater resources than anticipated, and may result in
disruptions to our systems or business.
We depend on our information systems for many aspects of our business. If our information systems are disrupted in any
material way, or maintenance, improvements or upgrades are required to meet the evolving needs of our business,
cybersecurity needs, and existing and emerging regulatory requirements, we may be required to incur significant capital
expenditures in the pursuit of improvements or upgrades to our information systems. These efforts may take longer and
may require greater financial and other resources than anticipated, may cause distraction of key personnel, and may
cause short-term disruptions or security vulnerabilities to our existing systems and our business. Any of these outcomes
could impair our ability to achieve critical strategic initiatives and could adversely impact our sales, profitability, cash
flows and financial condition.
Risks Related to Workforce
Our future growth and profitability depend in part upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified
personnel.
As a vertically integrated manufacturer and retailer, our future growth and profitability will depend in part upon our
ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel in a wide variety of areas to execute our growth strategy,
including qualified management and executive personnel, retail sales professionals and managers, and manufacturing,
home delivery and technical personnel. The current labor shortage, the world-wide trends of corporate resignations,
COVID-19 or other economic factors may prevent us, and our suppliers and vendors, from successfully hiring and
retaining qualified personnel. The failure to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel may hinder our ability to
execute our business strategy and growth initiatives and may adversely impact our sales, profitability, cash flows and
financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Stock
A substantial amount of our stock is held by a small number of large investors and significant sales of our
common stock by one or more of these holders could cause our stock price to fall, which could cause investors to
lose all or a portion of their investment in our stock.
As of December 31, 2021, we believe the ten largest holders of common stock were institutional investors who held
approximately 58% of our outstanding shares of common stock in the aggregate, with BlackRock Fund Advisors being
our largest shareholder with approximately 14% of our outstanding shares of common stock. These investors may sell
their shares at any time for a variety of reasons, and such sales could depress the market price of our common stock,
which could cause investors to lose all or a portion of their investment in our stock. In addition, any such sales of our
common stock by these entities could also impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity
securities.
The stock price of our Company may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors such as: the overall
performance of the equity markets and the economy as a whole; changes in the financial projections we or third parties
may provide to the public or our failure to meet these projections; actual or anticipated changes in our growth rate
relative to that of our competitors; failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates
by any securities analysts who follow our Company or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of
24 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
investors; and sales of share of our common stock by us or our shareholders particularly sales by our directors, executive
officers and significant shareholders or the perception that these sales could occur.
General Risks
Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from consumers, regulators, investors and other stakeholders with
respect to our environmental, social and governance practices may impose additional costs on us or expose us to
new or additional risks.
Companies are facing increasing scrutiny from consumers, regulators, investors and other stakeholders related to their
environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices and disclosures. Investor advocacy groups, investment funds and
influential investors are also increasingly focused on these practices, especially as they relate to the environment, climate
change, health and safety, supply chain management, diversity, labor conditions and human rights, both in our own
operations and in our supply chain. Increased ESG-related compliance costs could result in material increases to our
overall operational costs. While we have taken steps to evolve our ESG strategy and related disclosures, including
through implementing enhanced data collection methods and reporting certain data under recognized ESG reporting
frameworks, our ESG practices may not meet the standards of all our stakeholders and advocacy groups may campaign
for further changes. A failure, or perceived failure, to adopt to or comply with regulatory requirements or to respond to
investor or stakeholder expectations and standards could negatively impact our business and reputation.
Climate change and legal or regulatory responses may adversely affect our business, operations and financial
condition.
Climate change presents various near and long-term risks that may adversely impact our business. The enactment of new
laws and regulations to address or limit the effects of climate change, or changes to existing laws and regulations, could
mandate more restrictive standards or require such changes on a more accelerated time frame. The consequences of
climate change and the ensuing governmental regulations could disrupt our operations or harm our ability to source
necessary materials and components and manufacture our products, which may adversely affect our financial condition. If
public perception of our compliance with laws and regulations related to climate change is negative, it could adversely
affect our business, reputation and shareholder perception. Adverse publicity or climate-related litigation that impacts us
could also have a negative impact on our business.
Extreme weather, natural disasters, power outages, or other unexpected events could result in physical damage to and
complete or partial closure of one or more of our manufacturing, distribution centers or other facilities or those of our
suppliers, temporary or long-term disruption in our supply chain, logistics, or workforce and/or disruption of our ability to
deliver products to customers. Current or future insurance arrangements may not provide protection for costs that may
arise from such events, particularly if such events are catastrophic in nature or if multiple such events occur. Climate
change may also subject our business to significant increases or volatility in the prices of certain commodities, including
but not limited to electronic componentry, fuel, oil, natural gas, rubber, cotton, plastic resin, corrugate, steel and
chemical ingredients used to produce foam, as well as third-party logistic costs. Further, the long-term effects of climate
change on general economic conditions and our industry in particular are unclear, and changes in the supply, demand,
or available sources of energy and the regulatory and other costs associated with energy production and delivery may
affect the availability or cost of goods and services, including natural resources, necessary to run our business. Any long-
term disruption in our ability to service our customers from one or more manufacturing, distribution centers or other
facilities could have an adverse effect on our operations.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
25 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Retail Locations
We currently lease all of our existing retail store locations and expect that our policy of leasing stores, rather than owning
stores, will continue. We lease our retail stores under operating leases which, in addition to the minimum lease
payments, may require payment of a proportionate share of the real estate taxes and certain building operating
expenses. Our retail store leases generally provide for an initial lease term of five to 10 years. In addition, our mall-based
retail store leases may require payment of contingent rent based on net sales in excess of certain thresholds. Certain
retail store leases may contain options to extend the term of the original lease.
The following table summarizes the geographic locations of our 648 retail stores as of January1, 2022:
Retail
Stores
Retail
Stores
Retail
Stores
Alabama 11 Louisiana 11 Ohio 22
Alaska 1 Maine 3 Oklahoma 5
Arizona 13 Maryland 15 Oregon 8
Arkansas 7 Massachusetts 11 Pennsylvania 26
California 71 Michigan 19 Rhode Island 1
Colorado 15 Minnesota 17 South Carolina 10
Connecticut 7 Mississippi 6 South Dakota 2
Delaware 2 Missouri 12 Tennessee 17
Florida 45 Montana 4 Texas 61
Georgia 23 Nebraska 4 Utah 8
Hawaii 2 Nevada 6 Vermont 1
Idaho 3 New Hampshire 4 Virginia 19
Illinois 24 New Jersey 13 Washington 17
Indiana 12 New Mexico 4 West Virginia 4
Iowa 7 New York 24 Wisconsin 11
Kansas 7 North Carolina 21 Wyoming 2
Kentucky 8 North Dakota 2 Total 648
Manufacturing, Distribution and Headquarters
We lease our 238,000 square-foot corporate headquarters in Minneapolis, MN. The lease term commenced in
November 2017 and runs through October 2032. The lease includes three five-year renewal options.
We lease two manufacturing facilities in Irmo, SC and Salt Lake City, UT of approximately 151,000 square feet and
approximately 101,000 square feet, respectively. The Irmo facility lease runs through June 2026, with two five-year
renewal options. The Salt Lake City facility lease runs through July 2025, with one five-year renewal option.
We have five distribution centers and four other distribution-related facilities located in Brooklyn Park, MN; Redlands,
CA; Dallas, TX; Tampa, FL; Cincinnati, OH; Baltimore, MD; Salt Lake City, UT and Irmo, SC, with a total square footage of
approximately 1.0 million square feet and lease terms ending in July 2023 through July 2031.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Our legal proceedings are discussed in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, Legal Proceedings, in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
26 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Select Market) under the symbol “SNBR.”
As of January29, 2022, there were approximately 192 holders of record of our common stock.
We are not restricted from paying cash dividends under our Credit Agreement so long as we are not in default under the
Credit Agreement, our leverage ratio (as defined in our Credit Agreement) after giving effect to such restricted payments
(as defined in our Credit Agreement) would not exceed 3.75:1.00 and no default or event of default (as defined in our
Credit Agreement) would result therefrom. However, we have not historically paid, and have no current plans to pay,
cash dividends on our common stock.
Information concerning share repurchases completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 is set forth below:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
(1)(2)
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
Total Number
of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans
or Programs
(1)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
(3)
October 3, 2021 through October 30, 2021
609 $ 86.60 $ 402,939,000
October 31, 2021 through November 27, 2021
785 $ 81.41 402,939,000
November 28, 2021 through January 1, 2022
223 $ 77.47 402,939,000
Total
1,617 $ 82.82 $ 402,939,000
____________________
(1)
We did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended January1, 2022 under our Board-approved $600 million share repurchase
program (effective April4, 2021).
(2)
In connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants, we repurchased 1,617 shares of our common stock at a cost of $0.1 million
during the three months ended January1, 2022.
(3)
There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares under our Board-approved share repurchase program. Any
repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status.
27 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Comparative Stock Performance
The graph below compares the total cumulative shareholder return on our common stock over the last five years to the
total cumulative return on the Standard and Poor’s (S&P) 400 Specialty Stores Index and The Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S.)
Index assuming a $100 investment made on December31, 2016. Each of the three measures of cumulative total return
assumes reinvestment of dividends. The stock performance shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of
future price performance. The information contained in this “Comparative Stock Performance” section shall not be
deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the
liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically
request that it be treated as soliciting material or incorporate it by reference into a document filed under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Sleep Number Corporation S&P 400 Specialty Stores Index
The Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S.) Index
12/31/16 12/30/17 12/29/18 12/28/19 01/02/21 01/01/22
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
12/31/16 12/30/17 12/29/18 12/28/19 01/02/21 01/01/22
Sleep Number Corporation $ 100 $ 166 $ 142 $ 219 $ 362 $ 339
S&P 400 Specialty Stores Index 100 78 71 80 96 139
The Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S.) Index 100 130 125 171 248 304
28 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands, except per share and selected operating data, unless otherwise indicated)
The Consolidated Statements of Operations Data and Consolidated Balance Sheet Data presented below have been derived from our
Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Net sales
$ 2,184,949 $ 1,856,555 $ 1,698,352 $ 1,531,575 $ 1,444,497
Gross profit
1,318,847 1,156,000 1,051,923 927,961 897,347
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
905,359 771,195 766,922 687,380 650,357
General and administrative
161,412 158,999 137,956 119,378 127,269
Research and development
58,540 40,910 34,950 28,775 27,806
Operating income
193,536 184,896 112,095 92,428 91,915
Net income
$ 153,746 $ 139,189 $ 81,845 $ 69,539 $ 65,077
Net income per share:
Basic
$ 6.40 $ 5.03 $ 2.78 $ 1.97 $ 1.58
Diluted
$ 6.16 $ 4.90 $ 2.70 $ 1.92 $ 1.55
Shares used in calculation of net income per
share:
Basic
24,038 27,665 29,472 35,256 41,212
Diluted
24,947 28,428 30,355 36,165 42,085
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,389 $ 4,243 $ 1,593 $ 1,612 $ 3,651
Total assets
(2)
919,540 800,136 806,043 470,138 471,834
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
382,500 244,200 231,000 199,600 24,500
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
(424,953) (223,978) (159,431) (109,550) 89,156
Selected Operating Data:
Stores open at period-end
648 602 611 579 556
Stores opened during period
77 30 59 53 36
Stores closed during period 31 39 27 30 20
Average sales per store (000’s)
(3)
$ 3,600 $ 3,052 $ 2,877 $ 2,707 $ 2,618
Percentage of stores with > $2 million in net
sales
(4)
84% 67% 70% 65% 61%
Percentage of stores with > $3 million in net
sales
(4)
48% 29% 30% 25% 22%
Average revenue per mattress unit - Total
Retail
(5)
$ 5,102 $ 4,856 $ 4,865 $ 4,482 $ 4,283
Total Retail comparable-sales increase
(6)
17% 6% 6% 3% 4%
Total retail square footage (at period-end)
(000’s)
1,948 1,762 1,749 1,598 1,489
Average square footage per store open
during period
(4)
3,006 2,926 2,802 2,725 2,647
Year
2021 2020
(1)
2019 2018 2017
29 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Average sales per square foot
(3)
$ 1,212 $ 1,051 $ 1,034 $ 998 $ 995
Average store age (in months at period-end)
91 97 94 95 97
Earnings before interest, depreciation and
amortization (Adjusted EBITDA)
(7)
$ 276,701 $ 267,891 $ 190,351 $ 165,588 $ 169,097
Free cash flows
(7)
$ 233,110 $ 242,561 $ 129,921 $ 86,025 $ 112,778
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
(7)
27.6% 25.0% 17.8% 16.0% 14.3%
Year
2021 2020
(1)
2019 2018 2017
_____________________
(1)
Fiscal year 2020 had 53 weeks. All other fiscal years presented had 52 weeks.
(2)
On December 30, 2018, we adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases, on a modified-retrospective basis. Comparative information has not been restated and
continues to be reported under the standards in effect for those periods.
(3)
Trailing-twelve months Total Retail comparable sales per store open at least one year.
(4)
For stores open during the entire period indicated (excludes Online, Phone and Chat sales).
(5)
Represents Total Retail net sales divided by Total Retail smart bed units.
(6)
Stores are included in the comparable sales calculation in the 13th full month of operation. Stores that have been remodeled or repositioned within
the same shopping center remain in the comparable-store base. The number of comparable stores used to calculate such data was 568, 567, 539,
524 and 512 for 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Fiscal 2020 included 53 weeks, as compared to 52 weeks for the other periods
presented. Comparable sales have been adjusted and reported as if all years had the same number of weeks.
(7)
These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or preferable to, GAAP financial data. However, we are providing this information as we
believe it facilitates annual and year-over-year comparisons for investors and financial analysts. See pages 31 and 32 for the reconciliation of these
non-GAAP measures to the appropriate GAAP measures.
30 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Adjusted EBITDA)
We define earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) as net income plus: income
tax expense, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and asset impairments.
Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful indicator of our financial performance and our ability to generate
cash from operating activities. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled definitions
used by other companies. The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to the
comparable GAAP financial measure.
Our Adjusted EBITDA calculations are as follows (in thousands):
Year
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Net income
$ 153,746 $ 139,189 $ 81,845 $ 69,539 $ 65,077
Income tax expense
33,545 36,783 18,663 16,982 25,961
Interest expense
6,245 9,021 11,591 5,911 975
Depreciation and amortization
59,779 60,783 61,410 61,648 61,077
Stock-based compensation
23,214 21,813 16,657 11,412 15,763
Asset impairments
172 302 185 96 244
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 276,701 $ 267,891 $ 190,351 $ 165,588 $ 169,097
Free Cash Flow
Our “free cash flow” data is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and is not in accordance with, or preferable to,
“net cash provided by operations,” or GAAP financial data. However, we are providing this information as we believe it
facilitates analysis for investors and financial analysts.
The following table summarizes our free cash flow calculations (in thousands):
Year
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities
$ 300,010 $ 279,661 $ 189,160 $ 131,540 $ 172,607
Subtract: Purchases of property and equipment
(66,900) (37,100) (59,239) (45,515) (59,829)
Free cash flow
$ 233,110 $ 242,561 $ 129,921 $ 86,025 $ 112,778
31 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations (continued)
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
ROIC is a financial measure we use to determine how efficiently we deploy our capital. It quantifies the return we earn on
our invested capital. Management believes ROIC is also a useful metric for investors and financial analysts. We compute
ROIC as outlined below. Our definition and calculation of ROIC may not be comparable to similarly titled definitions and
calculations used by other companies.
The tables below reconcile net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and total invested capital, which are non-GAAP
financial measures, to the comparable GAAP financial measures (in thousands):
Year
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)
Operating income
$ 193,536 $ 184,896 $ 112,095 $ 92,428 $ 91,915
Add: Rent expense
(1)
101,679 91,458 87,835 79,390 74,019
Add: Interest income
97 3 4 97
Less: Depreciation on capitalized operating
leases
(2)
(25,592) (24,001) (22,358) (20,392) (18,865)
Less: Income taxes
(3)
(65,216) (59,387) (42,592) (36,444) (48,970)
NOPAT
$ 204,407 $ 193,063 $ 134,983 $ 114,986 $ 98,196
Average invested capital
Total (deficit) equity
$ (424,953)
$ (223,978)
$ (159,431)
$ (109,550)
$ 89,156
Add: Long-term debt
(4)
383,037 244,849 231,756 200,458
Add: Capitalized operating lease obligations
(5)
813,432 731,664 702,680 635,120 592,152
Total invested capital at end of period
$ 771,516 $ 752,535 $ 775,005 $ 726,028 $ 681,308
Average invested capital
(6)
$ 739,873 $ 773,413 $ 757,361 $ 719,055 $ 686,436
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
(7)
27.6% 25.0% 17.8% 16.0% 14.3%
_____________________
(1)
Rent expense is added back to operating income to show the impact of owning versus leasing the related assets.
(2)
Depreciation is based on the average of the last five fiscal quarters’ ending capitalized operating lease obligations (see note 5) for the respective
reporting periods with an assumed thirty-year useful life. This life assumption is based on our long-term participation in given markets though
specific retail location lease commitments are generally five to 10 years at inception. This is subtracted from operating income to illustrate the impact
of owning versus leasing the related assets.
(3)
Reflects annual effective income tax rates, before discrete adjustments, of 24.2%, 23.5%, 24.0%, 24.1% and 33.3% for 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and
2017, respectively.
(4)
Long-term debt includes existing finance lease liabilities.
(5)
A multiple of eight times annual rent expense is used as an estimate for capitalizing our operating lease obligations. The methodology utilized aligns
with the methodology of a nationally recognized credit rating agency.
(6)
Average invested capital represents the average of the last five fiscal quarters’ ending invested capital balances.
(7)
ROIC equals NOPAT divided by average invested capital.
Note - Our ROIC calculation and data are considered non-GAAP financial measures and are not in accordance with, or preferable to, GAAP financial
data. However, we are providing this information as we believe it facilitates analysis of the Company’s financial performance by investors and financial
analysts.
GAAP - generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
32 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
The discussion in this Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements that relate to future plans, events,
financial results or performance. You can identify forward-looking statements by those that are not historical in nature,
particularly those that use terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these or similar terms.
These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
historical experience and our present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, among others:
Current and future general and industry economic trends and consumer confidence;
Risks inherent in outbreaks of pandemics or contagious disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic;
Risks inherent in global sourcing activities, including tariffs, outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases, strikes and
the potential for shortages in supply or disruption or delay of production and delivery of materials and products in our
supply chain;
Risks of disruption in the operation of any of our manufacturing, distribution, logistics, home delivery, product
development, or customer service facilities or operations;
Our manufacturing processes with minimal levels of inventory, which may leave us vulnerable to shortages in supply;
Our dependence on significant suppliers and third parties and our ability to maintain relationships with key suppliers or
third parties, including several sole-source suppliers or service providers;
Rising commodity costs and other inflationary pressures;
The effectiveness of our marketing messages;
The efficiency of our advertising and promotional efforts;
Our ability to execute our Total Retail distribution strategy;
Our ability to achieve and maintain acceptable levels of product and service quality, and acceptable product return
and warranty claims rates;
Our ability to continue to improve and expand our product line, and consumer acceptance of our products, product
quality, innovation and brand image;
Industry competition, the emergence of additional competitive products and the adequacy of our intellectual property
rights to protect our products and brand from competitive or infringing activities;
Claims that our products, processes, advertising, or trademarks infringe the intellectual property rights of others;
Availability of attractive and cost-effective consumer credit options;
Increasing government regulation;
Pending or unforeseen litigation and the potential for adverse publicity associated with litigation;
The adequacy of our and third-party information systems to meet the evolving needs of our business and existing and
evolving risks and regulatory standards applicable to data privacy and security;
The costs and potential disruptions to our business related to upgrading or maintaining our information systems;
The vulnerability of our and third-party information systems to attacks by hackers or other cyber threats that could
compromise the security of our systems, result in a data breach or disrupt our business;
Environmental risks, including increasing environmental regulation and the broader impacts of climate change such as
from weather-related events; and
Our ability, and the ability of our suppliers and vendors, to attract, retain and motivate qualified management,
executive and other key team members, including qualified retail sales professionals and managers.
33 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Additional information concerning these and other risks and uncertainties is contained under the caption “Risk
Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to provide
a reader of our consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A is
presented in the following sections:
Overview
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Overview
Business Overview
At Sleep Number, our purpose is to improve the health and wellbeing of society through higher quality sleep. We are
committed to leveraging the power of sleep, and sleep science, to improve lives and create a healthier, kinder, more
inclusive world. And because our more than 5,500 team members are dedicated to our mission as well as the disciplined
execution of our vertically integrated business model and differentiated strategy, Sleep Number is at the forefront of
sleep innovation. As the exclusive designer, manufacturer, marketer, retailer and servicer of Sleep Number 360 smart
beds and SleepIQ technology, Sleep Number is uniquely equipped to offer the life-changing benefit of high-quality,
individualized sleep solutions and services. To date, we have improved almost 14 million lives.
With our enterprise-wide investments in innovation, technology, logistics, marketing and customer service, Sleep
Number has created a highly relevant, competitively advantaged strategy and has become a beloved brand built on a
foundation of individuality and wellbeing. Together with our expertise in sleep research, commitment to data science
and analytics, and deep understanding of consumers – including structural shifts in their behavior that we have
anticipated since the 2012 inception of our consumer innovation strategy and which were accelerated by the global
pandemic – we are driving profitable growth and delivering superior value for all our stakeholders.
COVID-19 Pandemic — Impact on our Business
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March 2020, government restrictions resulted in the temporary closure of
most of our retail stores, with 47% of our stores closed on average during the second quarter of 2020. While prioritizing
the safety of our team, serving our customers and ensuring business continuity, we swiftly took decisive actions to
strengthen our liquidity, cash flows and financial position, and mitigate the future impact on our operations and financial
performance. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic challenges, we continue to design, manufacture, sell and service Sleep
Number products, invest in our business, develop and launch new products, and deliver innovative customer solutions.
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted our 2020 and 2021 financial performance. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic mainly
impacted our second-quarter financial performance, as we generated strong demand and financial performance during
the full-year of 2020. In 2021 we continued to generate strong demand; however, our financial performance was
impacted by: (i) global supply constraints which affected our ability to deliver products to our customers; and (ii)
incremental costs from labor and material inflation, and expediting costs resulting from current-period supply chain
shortages. The pandemic's future effects on our global supply chain, consumer demand and our ongoing financial
performance remains uncertain. See Part I: Item 1. Business and Item 1A. Risk Factors for additional discussion on the
COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on our business.
34 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2021 Summary
Financial highlights for fiscal 2021 were as follows:
Net sales for 2021 increased 18% to $2.2 billion, compared with $1.9 billion in 2020, and increased 29% compared
with $1.7 billion in 2019. While customer order demand remained strong during 2021, global supply constraints
limited our ability to deliver products to our customers, shifting more than $125 million of net sales to future periods.
2020 included 53 weeks compared with 52 weeks in 2021 and 2019, with the extra week benefiting 2020 net sales by
$41 million. Total Retail comparable sales increased 17% and sales from net opened/closed stores in the past 12
months, and other (including the additional 53rd week in 2020) added 1.0 percentage point (ppt.) of growth in 2021.
For additional details, see the components of total net sales growth on page 36.
Sales per store in 2021 (sales for stores open at least one year, Total Retail, including online, phone and chat, adjusted
for the additional 53rd week in 2020) on a trailing twelve-month basis totaled $3.6 million, 18% higher than 2020.
2021 operating income of $194 million increased by $9 million, or 5%, compared with $185 million in the prior year,
driven by the strong increase in net sales. Our 2021 operating income rate decreased to 8.9% of net sales, compared
with 10.0% of net sales in 2020. Our 2021 operating income rate was impacted by the 1.9 ppt. decrease in our gross
profit rate, partially offset by the leveraging impact of the 18% increase in net sales.
We continued to prioritize investments in near- and long-term growth drivers in 2021, including a 43% increase in our
innovation driving R&D expenses.
Net income in 2021 increased 10% to $154 million, compared with net income of $139 million in 2020, and increased
88% compared with net income of $82 million in 2019. Net income per diluted share increased 26% to $6.16,
compared with $4.90 per diluted share in 2020, and increased 128% compared with $2.70 per diluted share in 2019.
Diluted earnings per share for 2020 benefited from the profits generated during the additional 53rd week ($0.30 per
diluted share).
We achieved a return on invested capital (ROIC) of 27.6% in 2021, compared with 25.0% in 2020.
Cash provided by operating activities in 2021 increased by 7% to $300 million, compared with $280 million for the
prior year. Purchases of property and equipment for 2021 increased to $67 million, compared with $37 million in 2020.
Purchases of property and equipment in 2020 were temporarily reduced based on the economic uncertainties
associated with the pandemic.
On December 3, 2021, we amended our revolving credit facility to expand the aggregate availability from $600 million
to $825 million. We also replenished our outstanding share repurchase authorization to $600 million effective April 4,
2021, the beginning of our fiscal second quarter. We remain committed to our capital deployment priorities focused
on performance drivers.
We ended 2021 with $383 million of borrowings under our credit facility, compared with $244 million at the end of
2020. Net liquidity available under our credit facility was $439 million at January1, 2022. Our leverage ratio as defined
in our credit agreement was 2.6x as of January1, 2022. The maximum leverage ratio under our credit agreement is
4.5x.
In 2021, we invested $364 million to repurchase 3.1 million shares of our common stock ($116.79 per share, based on
trade dates) under our Board-approved share repurchase program. As of January1, 2022, the remaining authorization
under our Board-approved share repurchase program was $403 million.
35 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as dollars and percentages of net sales. Figures are in
millions, except percentages and per share amounts. Amounts may not add due to rounding differences.
2021 2020 2019
$
% of
Net
Sales
$
% of
Net
Sales
$
% of
Net Sales
Net sales $ 2,184.9 100.0% $ 1,856.6 100.0 % $ 1,698.4 100.0 %
Cost of sales 866.1 39.6% 700.6 37.7 % 646.4 38.1 %
Gross profit 1,318.8 60.4% 1,156.0 62.3 % 1,051.9 61.9 %
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing 905.4 41.4% 771.2 41.5 % 766.9 45.2 %
General and administrative 161.4 7.4% 159.0 8.6 % 138.0 8.1 %
Research and development 58.5 2.7% 40.9 2.2 % 35.0 2.1 %
Total operating expenses 1,125.3 51.5% 971.1 52.3 % 939.8 55.3 %
Operating income 193.5 8.9% 184.9 10.0 % 112.1 6.6 %
Interest expense, net 6.2 0.3% 8.9 0.5 % 11.6 0.7 %
Income before income taxes 187.3 8.6% 176.0 9.5 % 100.5 5.9 %
Income tax expense 33.5 1.5% 36.8 2.0 % 18.7 1.1 %
Net income $ 153.7 7.0% $ 139.2 7.5 % $ 81.8 4.8 %
Net income per share:
Basic $ 6.40 $ 5.03 $ 2.78
Diluted $ 6.16 $ 4.90 $ 2.70
Weighted-average number of common shares:
Basic 24.0 27.7 29.5
Diluted 24.9 28.4 30.4
The percentage of our total net sales, by dollar volume, was as follows:
2021 2020 2019
Retail stores
87.1 % 85.2 % 91.8 %
Online, phone, chat and other
12.9 % 14.8 % 8.2 %
Total Company
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
The components of total net sales change, including comparable net sales changes, were as follows:
Net Sales Increase/(Decrease)
2021 2020 2019
Retail comparable-store sales
(1)
19% (3%) 6%
Online, phone and chat
(1)
4% 104% 12%
Total Retail comparable sales change
(1)
17% 6% 6%
Net opened/closed stores, other and 53rd week 1% 3% 5%
Total Company 18% 9% 11%
____________________
(1)
Stores are included in the comparable-store calculation in the 13th full month of operations. Stores that have been remodeled or repositioned within
the same shopping center remain in the comparable-store base. Fiscal 2020 included 53 weeks, as compared to 52 weeks for the other periods
presented. Total Retail comparable sales have been adjusted to remove the estimated impact of the additional week.
36 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Other sales metrics were as follows:
2021 2020 2019
Average sales per store ($ in thousands)
(1)(4)
$ 3,600 $ 3,052 $ 2,877
Average sales per square foot
(1)(4)
$ 1,212 $ 1,051 $ 1,034
Stores > $2 million in net sales
(2)(4)
84 % 67 % 70 %
Stores > $3 million in net sales
(2)(4)
48 % 29 % 30 %
Average revenue per smart bed unit – Total Retail
(3)
$ 5,102 $ 4,856 $ 4,865
____________________
(1)
Trailing-twelve months Total Retail comparable sales per store open at least one year.
(2)
Trailing-twelve months for stores open at least one year (excludes online, phone and chat sales).
(3)
Represents Total Retail net sales divided by Total Retail smart bed units.
(4)
Fiscal 2020 included 53 weeks, as compared to 52 weeks in fiscal 2021 and 2019. The additional week in 2020 was in the fiscal fourth quarter. Total
Retail comparable sales have been adjusted to remove the estimated impact of the additional week on those metrics.
The number of retail stores operating was as follows:
2021 2020 2019
Beginning of period
602 611 579
Opened
77 30 59
Closed
(31) (39) (27)
End of period
648 602 611
Comparison of 2021 and 2020
Net sales
Net sales in 2021 increased 18% to $2.2 billion, compared with $1.9 billion in 2020, and increased 29% compared with
$1.7 billion in 2019. 2020 included 53 weeks compared with 52 weeks in 2021 and 2019, with the extra week benefiting
2020 net sales by $41 million. While customer order demand remained strong during 2021, global supply constraints
limited our ability to deliver products to our customers, shifting more than $125 million of net sales to future periods.
The 18% net sales increase was driven by a 17% comparable sales increase in Total Retail and 1.0 percentage point
(ppt.) of growth from net opened/closed stores in the past 12 months, and other (including the additional 53rd week in
2020). Online, phone and chat sales (included in comparable sales noted above) made up 13% and 15% of total net
sales in 2021 and 2020, respectively, compared with 8% in 2019 as consumers embraced transacting remotely with Sleep
Number as well as in our stores. For additional details, see the components of total net sales growth on page 36.
The $328 million net sales increase compared with the same period one year ago was primarily comprised of: (i) a $297
million increase in our Total Retail comparable net sales; (ii) a $30 million increase resulting from net store openings; and
(iii) a $1 million increase in phone, online, chat and other sales. Total Retail smart bed unit sales increased 12%
compared with the prior year. Average revenue per smart bed unit in Total Retail increased by 5% to $5,102, compared
with $4,856 in the prior-year period.
Gross profit
Gross profit for 2021 of $1.3 billion increased by $163 million, or 14%, compared with $1.2 billion in 2020. The 2021
gross profit rate decreased to 60.4% of net sales, compared with 62.3% for the prior-year period. The 1.9 ppt. decrease
in the gross profit rate was mainly due to: (i) incremental costs due to rapid inflation related to labor and materials, and
expediting costs resulting from current-period supply chain shortages (3.2 ppt.); partially offset by (ii) the leverage from
the 18% net sales increase, including price increases to offset inflation pressures, combined with a more favorable sales
mix of higher-margin products. In addition, our gross profit rate will fluctuate from year to year due to a variety of other
factors, including return and exchange costs, and changes in performance-based incentive compensation.
37 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Sales and marketing expenses
Sales and marketing expenses totaled $905 million in 2021, compared with $771 million last year. The sales and
marketing expense rate decreased to 41.4% of net sales, compared with 41.5% for the same period one year ago. The
current-year sales and marketing expenses rate decrease of 0.1 ppt. was primarily due to: (i) the leveraging impact of the
18% net sales increase; (ii) efficiency gains through our digital ecosystem and operating initiatives; partially offset by (iii)
restored marketing expenses which were temporarily reduced last year when we implemented appropriate expense
management actions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Efficiency gains and operating initiatives included
improved store operating productivity.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative (G&A) expenses increased $2 million to $161 million in 2021, compared with $159 million in
the prior year, but decreased to 7.4% of net sales, compared with 8.6% of net sales one year ago. The $2 million
increase in G&A expenses mainly consisted of the following: (i) $3 million of additional professional and consulting fees;
partially offset by (ii) a $1 million net reduction in employee compensation resulting from a year-over-year decrease in
Company-wide performance-based incentive compensation, partially offset by increased employee compensation to
support the growth of our business (prior year included the temporary and permanent elimination of certain roles due to
changing business needs based on the COVID-19 pandemic). The G&A expenses rate decreased by 1.2 ppt. in 2021,
compared with 2020 due to the leveraging impact of the 18% net sales increase, partially offset by the items discussed
above.
Research and development expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses increased by 43% to $59 million in 2021, compared with $41 million in 2020.
The R&D expense rate for 2021 increased to 2.7% of net sales, compared with 2.2% of net sales for the prior year. The
43% spending level increase supports our ongoing consumer innovation strategy.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net decreased to $6 million for the year ended January1, 2022, compared with $9 million for the same
period one year ago. The $3 million decrease was mainly driven by a lower level of outstanding borrowings during 2021
compared with 2020. In March 2020, we fully drew down our credit line and secured a $75 million term loan to increase
liquidity and preserve financial flexibility during the COVID-19 pandemic disruption. We repaid the $75 million term loan
in September 2020.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense was $34 million for the year ended January1, 2022, compared with $37 million for the same period
one year ago. The effective income tax rate for the year ended January1, 2022 was 17.9% compared with 20.9% for the
year ended January2, 2021. Both years’ effective tax rates were positively impacted by stock-based compensation
excess tax benefits.
Comparison of 2020 and 2019
For a discussion of our 2020 versus 2019 results, see our 2020 Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Managing our liquidity and capital resources is an important part of our commitment to deliver superior shareholder
value over time.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by operating activities and cash available under our $825 million
revolving credit facility (increased from $600 million to $825 million as of December 3, 2021). As of January1, 2022, we
do not have any off-balance sheet financing other than our $4 million in outstanding letters of credit. The cash generated
from ongoing operations and cash available under our revolving credit facility are expected to be adequate to maintain
operations and fund anticipated expansion, strategic initiatives and contractual obligations such as lease payments and
38 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
capital commitments for new retail store locations for the foreseeable future. See Notes 7, Leases, and 12, Commitments
and Contingencies, for further details on our contractual obligations.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $2 million and $4 million at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021, respectively.
Significant changes in cash and cash equivalents during 2021 included $300 million of cash provided by operating
activities and $145 million increase in short-term borrowings, which were offset by$67 million of cash used to purchase
property and equipment, and$382 million of cash used to repurchase our common stock.
The following table summarizes our cash flows (dollars in millions). Amounts may not add due to rounding differences:
2021 2020
Total cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$ 300.0 $ 279.7
Investing activities
(66.6) (39.0)
Financing activities
(235.2) (238.0)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$ (1.9) $ 2.7
Cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended January1, 2022 was $300 million compared with $280
million for the fiscal year ended January2, 2021. Significant components of the $20 million year-over-year increase in
cash from operating activities included: (i) a $15 million increase in net income in 2021 compared with 2020; (ii) a $71
million fluctuation in accounts payable with both years impacted by business changes and timing of payments; (iii) a $62
million fluctuation in the amount of compensation and benefits accrued and timing of the related payments resulting
from year-over-year changes in Company-wide performance-based incentive compensation; and (iv) a $30 million
change in inventories with both years’ changes in inventory balances driven by forecasted future customer demand and
anticipated supply chain constraints. In addition, the 2021 balance included $10 million higher purchase costs due to
rapid inflation pressures and increased inbound transportation expenses.
Net cash used in investing activities was $67 million for the fiscal year ended January1, 2022, compared with $39 million
in 2020. Investing activities in 2021 included $67 million of property and equipment purchases, compared with$37
million last year. The $30 million year-over-year increase was primarily due to higher property and equipment purchases
for new and remodeled stores. In addition, prior-year property and equipment purchases reflect actions taken to
temporarily reduce capital spending based on the economic uncertainties associated with the pandemic.
Net cash used in financing activities was $235 million for the fiscal year ended January1, 2022, compared with $238
million in 2020. During the fiscal year ended January1, 2022, we repurchased $382 million of our common stock (based
on settlement dates, $364 million under our Board-approved share repurchase program and $18 million in connection
with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants), compared with $236 million in 2020. Short-term borrowings
increased by $145 million during 2021 due to a $138 million increase in borrowings under our credit facility to $383
million, in addition to a $7 million increase in book overdrafts which are included in the net change in short-term
borrowings. Short-term borrowings decreased by $12 million during 2020 due to a $13 million increase in borrowings
under our credit facility to $244 million, which was more than offset by a $25 million decrease in book overdrafts.
Financing activities for both years reflect the cash proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options.
Under our Board-approved share repurchase program, we repurchased 3.1 million shares at a cost of $364 million (based
on trade dates, $116.79 per share) during the fiscal year ended January1, 2022. During 2020, we repurchased 3.4
million shares at a cost of $228 million ($66.49 per share). As of January1, 2022, the remaining authorization under our
Board-approved share repurchase program was $403 million. There is no expiration date governing the period over
which we can repurchase shares.
On December 3, 2021, we amended our revolving credit facility to increase our net aggregate availability from
$600million to $825 million. We maintain the accordion feature which allows us to increase the amount of the credit
facility from $825 million to $1.2 billion, subject to lenders’ approval. The amended credit facility matures in December
2026. There were no other significant changes to the credit facility’s terms and conditions. As of January1, 2022, we had
$383 million of borrowings under our credit facility. We also had $4 million in outstanding letters of credit. Net liquidity
available under our credit facility was $439 million at January1, 2022. The credit agreement provides the lenders with a
collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and requires us to comply with,
39 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
among other things, a maximum leverage ratio (4.5x) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (3.0x). Our leverage ratio as
defined in our credit agreement was 2.6x as of January1, 2022. Under the terms of the credit agreement, we pay a
variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our leverage ratio. The credit agreement is for general
corporate purposes, to meet our seasonal working capital requirements and to repurchase our common stock. As of
January1, 2022, the weighted-average interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility was 1.6% and we were in
compliance with all financial covenants.
We have an agreement with Synchrony Bank to offer qualified customers revolving credit arrangements to finance
purchases from us (Synchrony Agreement). The Synchrony Agreement contains certain financial covenants, including a
maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio consistent with our Credit Agreement. As of January1,
2022, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.
Under the terms of the Synchrony Agreement, Synchrony Banksets the minimum acceptable credit ratings, the interest
rates, fees and all other terms and conditions of the customers’ accounts, including collection policies and procedures,
and is the owner of the accounts. As the accounts are owned by Synchrony Bank, at no time are the accounts purchased
or acquired from us. We are not liable to Synchrony Bank for our customers’ credit defaults.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP). In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and
assumptions about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales,
expenses and the related disclosures. Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise activity and as such requires the
use of judgment. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other
factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a
regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our
financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects
cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such
differences could be material.
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management believes the accounting policies discussed below are the most
critical because they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to
make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical
accounting policies and estimates, and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board.
Our critical accounting policies and estimates relate to stock-based compensation, warranty liabilities and revenue
recognition.
40 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Stock-Based Compensation
We have stock-based compensation
plans, which include non-qualified stock
options and stock awards.
See Note 1, Business and Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, and
Note 8, Shareholders’ Deficit, to the
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a
complete discussion of our stock-based
compensation programs.
Option-pricing models and generally
accepted valuation techniques require
management to make assumptions and
to apply judgment to determine the fair
value of our awards. These assumptions
and judgments include estimating the
volatility of our stock price, future
employee forfeiture rates and future
employee stock option exercise
behaviors. Changes in these
assumptions can materially affect the
fair value estimates or future earnings
adjustments.
Performance-based stock awards
require management to make
assumptions regarding the likelihood of
achieving performance targets.
Warranty Liabilities
We provide a limited warranty on most
of the products we sell.
See Note 1, Business and Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, to the
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a
complete discussion of our warranty
program and liabilities.
The majority of our warranty claims are
incurred within the first year. However,
our warranty liability contains
uncertainties because our warranty
obligations cover an extended period of
time. A revision of estimated claim rates
or the projected cost of materials and
freight associated with sending
replacement parts to customers could
have a material adverse effect on future
results of operations.
We have not made any material
changes in our warranty liability
assessment methodology during the
past three fiscal years. We do not
believe there is a reasonable likelihood
that there will be a material change in
the estimates or assumptions we use to
calculate our warranty liability. However,
if actual results are not consistent with
our estimates or assumptions, we may
be exposed to losses or gains that could
be material.
A 10% change in our warranty liability at
January1, 2022, would have affected
net income by approximately $0.8
million in 2021.
Description Judgments and Uncertainties
Effect if Actual Results
Differ from Assumptions
41 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Revenue Recognition
Certain accounting estimates relating to
revenue recognition contain uncertainty
because they require management to
make assumptions and to apply
judgment regarding the effects of future
events.
See Note 1, Business and Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, and
Note 9, Revenue Recognition, to the
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a
complete discussion of our revenue
recognition policies.
Our estimates of sales returns contain
uncertainties as actual sales return rates
may vary from expected rates, resulting
in adjustments to net sales in future
periods. These adjustments could have
an adverse effect on future results of
operations.
We have not made any material
changes in the accounting methodology
used to establish our sales returns
allowance during the past three fiscal
years. We do not believe there is a
reasonable likelihood that there will be
a material change in the estimates or
assumptions we use to calculate our
sales returns allowance. However, if
actual results are not consistent with our
estimates or assumptions, we may be
exposed to additional losses or gains in
future periods.
A 10% change in our sales returns
allowance at January1, 2022 would
have affected net income by
approximately $1.7 million in 2021.
Description Judgments and Uncertainties
Effect if Actual Results
Differ from Assumptions
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note
1, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - “New Accounting Pronouncements” for recent accounting
pronouncements that may affect our financial reporting.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to changes in market-based short-term interest rates that will impact our net interest expense. If overall
interest rates were one percentage point higher than current rates, our annual net income would decrease by $2.9
million based on the $383 million of borrowings under our credit facility at January1, 2022. We do not manage our
interest-rate volatility risk through the use of derivative instruments.
42 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Sleep Number Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sleep Number Corporation and subsidiaries (the
“Company”) as of January 1, 2022, and January 2, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2022, and the related
notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
January 1, 2022, and January 2, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended January 1, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2022, based on criteria
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 1, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the
PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to
those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements
that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or
complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial
statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate
opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Warranty Liability - Refer to “Note 1 -Warranty Liabilities”
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company provides a limited warranty on most products sold. The estimated warranty liabilities, which are expensed
at the time of sale and included in cost of sales, are based on historical trends and warranty claim rates incurred and the
assumptions are adjusted for any current trends as appropriate. As of January 1, 2022, the Company has warranty liability
of $10.1 million.
We identified the warranty liability as a critical audit matter because of the significant judgments made by management
to estimate warranty claim rates. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort when
43 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimates of future warranty claims based
on historical claims paid, from which management uses to develop warranty liability estimates.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our procedures related to the warranty liabilities included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of controls related to warranty liabilities, including those over historical warranty
claim data and estimated future warranty claim rates.
We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s estimate of warranty liabilities by comparing the historical
warranty claim trends to the current warranty claim rates of the Sleep Number 360 smart bed line and other
products.
We evaluated the completeness of the warranty liabilities through inquiries of operational and executive
management regarding knowledge of known product warranty claims or product issues and evaluated whether
they were appropriately considered in the determination of the warranty liabilities.
We evaluated the methods and assumptions used by management to estimate the warranty liabilities by:
Testing the underlying data that served as the basis for the estimate, to test that the inputs to the
estimate were reasonable and to test the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.
Developing an expectation of warranty liabilities and comparing it to the recorded balance.
Comparing management’s prior-year assumption of expected claim rates to actuals incurred during the
year to evaluate management’s ability to estimate the warranty liabilities.
/s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 1, 2022
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010.
44 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Sleep Number Corporation
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Sleep Number Corporation and subsidiaries (the
“Company”) as of January 1, 2022, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2022,
based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended
January 1, 2022, of the Company and our report dated March 1, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial statements and financial statement schedule.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
/s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 1, 2022
45 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
2021 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,389 $ 4,243
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $924 and $1,046, respectively 25,718 31,871
Inventories
105,644 81,362
Prepaid expenses
18,953 20,839
Other current assets
54,917 43,489
Total current assets
207,621 181,804
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net
195,128 175,223
Operating lease right-of-use assets
371,133 314,226
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
70,468 72,871
Other non-current assets
75,190 56,012
Total assets
$ 919,540 $ 800,136
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
$ 382,500 $ 244,200
Accounts payable
162,547 91,904
Customer prepayments
129,499 72,017
Accrued sales returns
22,368 24,765
Compensation and benefits
51,240 76,786
Taxes and withholding
22,087 23,339
Operating lease liabilities
72,360 62,077
Other current liabilities
64,177 60,856
Total current liabilities
906,778 655,944
Non-current liabilities:
Deferred income taxes
688 242
Operating lease liabilities
336,192 283,084
Other non-current liabilities
100,835 84,844
Total liabilities
1,344,493 1,024,114
Shareholders’ deficit:
Undesignated preferred stock; 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and
outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 142,500 shares authorized, 22,683 and 25,390
shares issued and outstanding, respectively 227 254
Additional paid-in capital
3,971
Accumulated deficit
(429,151) (224,232)
Total shareholders’ deficit
(424,953) (223,978)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
$ 919,540 $ 800,136
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
January1, 2022 and January2, 2021
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
46 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
2021 2020 2019
Net sales
$ 2,184,949 $ 1,856,555 $ 1,698,352
Cost of sales
866,102 700,555 646,429
Gross profit
1,318,847 1,156,000 1,051,923
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
905,359 771,195 766,922
General and administrative
161,412 158,999 137,956
Research and development
58,540 40,910 34,950
Total operating expenses
1,125,311 971,104 939,828
Operating income
193,536 184,896 112,095
Interest expense, net
6,245 8,924 11,587
Income before income taxes
187,291 175,972 100,508
Income tax expense
33,545 36,783 18,663
Net income
$ 153,746 $ 139,189 $ 81,845
Basic net income per share:
Net income per share – basic
$ 6.40 $ 5.03 $ 2.78
Weighted-average shares – basic
24,038 27,665 29,472
Diluted net income per share:
Net income per share – diluted
$ 6.16 $ 4.90 $ 2.70
Weighted-average shares – diluted
24,947 28,428 30,355
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended January1, 2022, January2, 2021 and December28, 2019
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
47 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Shares Amount Total
Balance at December 29, 2018
30,868 $ 309 $ $ (109,859) $ (109,550)
Net income
81,845 81,845
Exercise of common stock options
381 4 7,186 7,190
Stock-based compensation
480 5 16,652 16,657
Repurchases of common stock
(3,768) (38) (23,838) (131,697) (155,573)
Balance at December 28, 2019
27,961 $ 280 $ $ (159,711) $ (159,431)
Net income
139,189 139,189
Exercise of common stock options
420 4 9,598 9,602
Stock-based compensation
620 6 21,807 21,813
Repurchases of common stock
(3,611) (36) (31,405) (203,710) (235,151)
Balance at January 2, 2021
25,390 $ 254 $ $ (224,232) $ (223,978)
Net income
153,746 153,746
Exercise of common stock options
174 2 4,439 4,441
Stock-based compensation
369 4 23,210 23,214
Repurchases of common stock
(3,250) (33) (23,678) (358,665) (382,376)
Balance at January 1, 2022
22,683 $ 227 $ 3,971 $ (429,151) $ (424,953)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit
Years ended January1, 2022, January2, 2021 and December28, 2019
(in thousands)
48 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
2021 2020 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$ 153,746 $ 139,189 $ 81,845
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
60,394 61,563 61,866
Stock-based compensation
23,214 21,813 16,657
Net loss (gain) on disposals and impairments of assets
37 247 (430)
Deferred income taxes
446 (3,566) (1,014)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
6,153 (11,893) 4,817
Inventories
(24,282) 5,703 (2,183)
Income taxes
(3,066) 1,057 3,066
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(13,836) (13,717) (13,959)
Accounts payable
54,405 (16,755) 10,661
Customer prepayments
57,482 37,769 7,182
Accrued compensation and benefits
(24,790) 36,825 12,920
Other taxes and withholding
1,814 111 725
Other accruals and liabilities
8,293 21,315 7,007
Net cash provided by operating activities
300,010 279,661 189,160
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
(66,900) (37,100) (59,239)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
257 55 2,615
Purchase of intangible assets
(1,973)
Net cash used in investing activities
(66,643) (39,018) (56,624)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchases of common stock
(382,376) (235,644) (165,079)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
145,473 (11,639) 26,357
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
4,441 9,602 7,190
Debt issuance costs
(2,759) (312) (1,023)
Net cash used in financing activities
(235,221) (237,993) (132,555)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(1,854) 2,650 (19)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
4,243 1,593 1,612
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
$ 2,389 $ 4,243 $ 1,593
Non-cash financing transactions:
Change in unsettled repurchases of common stock
$ $ (493) $ (9,506)
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
$ 36,305 $ 38,698 $ 17,182
Interest paid
$ 5,438 $ 9,053 $ 10,656
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable
$ 13,968 $ 5,015 $ 5,725
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended January1, 2022, January2, 2021 and December28, 2019
(in thousands)
49 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(1) Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Business & Basis of Presentation
Sleep Number Corporation and our 100%-owned subsidiaries (Sleep Number or the Company) have a vertically
integrated business model and are the exclusive designer, manufacturer, marketer, retailer and servicer of Sleep Number
beds which allows us to offer consumers high-quality, individualized sleep solutions and services. Sleep Number also
offers FlextFit adjustable bases, and Sleep Number pillows, sheets and other bedding products.
We generate revenue by marketing our innovations directly to new and existing customers, and selling products through
our Stores, Online, Phone, Chat (Total Retail) and Other.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sleep Number Corporation and our subsidiaries. All
significant intra-entity balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal years and their respective fiscal year ends were as
follows: fiscal 2021 ended January1, 2022; fiscal 2020 ended January2, 2021; and fiscal 2019 ended December28,
2019. Fiscal 2020 had 53 weeks, 2021 and 2019 each had 52 weeks.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) requires us to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements,
and the reported amounts of sales, expenses and income taxes during the reporting period. Predicting future events is
inherently an imprecise activity and, as such, requires the use of judgment. As future events and their effects cannot be
determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates will
be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. Additionally, based on the duration and severity of the current
global situation involving the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, including but not limited to general economic
conditions, inflation, consumer confidence, store restrictions mandated by federal, state and/or local authorities and
global supply-chain disruptions, the extent to which COVID-19 will impact our business and our consolidated financial
results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Our critical accounting policies consist of stock-based compensation, warranty liabilities and revenue recognition.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying
value of these investments approximates fair value due to their short-term maturity.Our banking arrangements allow us
to fund outstanding checks when presented to the financial institution for payment, resulting in book overdrafts. Book
overdrafts are included in accounts payable in our consolidated balance sheets and in net increase (decrease) in short-
term borrowings in the financing activities section of our consolidated statements of cash flows. Book overdrafts totaled
$15 million and $8million at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded net of an allowance for expected credit losses and consist primarily of receivables from
third-party financiers for customer credit card purchases. The allowance is recognized in an amount equal to anticipated
future write-offs. We estimate future write-offs based on delinquencies, aging trends, industry risk trends, our historical
experience and current trends. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we believe it is probable
the receivable will not be recovered.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
50 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Inventories
Inventories include materials, labor and overhead and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is
determined by the first-in, first-out method. We review inventory quantities on hand and record reserves for
obsolescence based on historical selling prices, current market conditions and forecasted product demand, to reduce
inventory to net realizable value.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, carried at cost, is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
the assets. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired is removed from the accounts with
any resulting gain or loss included in net income in our consolidated statements of operations. Maintenance and repairs
are charged to expense as incurred. Major renewals and betterments that extend useful life are capitalized.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the contractual
term of the lease, with consideration of lease renewal options if renewal appears probable.
Estimated useful lives of our property and equipment by major asset category are as follows:
Leasehold improvements
5 to 15 years
Furniture and equipment
3 to 15 years
Production machinery
3 to 7 years
Computer equipment and software
3 to 12 years
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill is the difference between the purchase price of a company and the fair market value of the acquired company’s
net identifiable assets. Our intangible assets include developed technologies and trade names/trademarks. Definite-lived
intangible assets are being amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated lives, ranging from 8-10 years.
Asset Impairment Charges
Long-lived Assets and Definite-lived Intangible Assets - we review our long-lived assets and definite-lived intangible
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may
not be recoverable. When evaluating long-lived assets for potential impairment, we first compare the carrying value of
the asset to the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges - plus proceeds expected from
disposition, if any). If the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, we calculate an
impairment loss. The impairment loss calculation compares the carrying value of the asset to the asset’s estimated fair
value. When we recognize an impairment loss, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to estimated fair value based
on discounted cash flows, quoted market prices or other valuation techniques. Assets to be disposed of are reported at
the lower of the carrying amount of the asset or fair value less costs to sell. We review retail store assets for potential
impairment based on historical cash flows, lease termination provisions and expected future retail store operating results.
If we recognize an impairment loss for a depreciable long-lived asset, the adjusted carrying amount of the asset
becomes its new cost basis and will be depreciated (amortized) over the remaining useful life of that asset.
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets - goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are
tested for impairment annually or when there are indicators of impairment using a fair value approach. The Financial
Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) guidance allows us to perform either a quantitative assessment or a qualitative
assessment before calculating the fair value of a reporting unit. We have elected to perform the quantitative assessment.
The quantitative goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of the fair value of the
reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If this step reflects impairment, then the loss would be
measured as the excess of recorded goodwill over its implied fair value. Implied fair value is the excess of fair value of
the reporting unit over the fair value of all identified assets and liabilities. Fair value is determined using a market-based
approach utilizing widely accepted valuation techniques, including quoted market prices and our market capitalization.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment by comparing the carrying value of an asset with its fair
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
51 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
value. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. Based
on our 2021 assessments, we determined there was no impairment.
Warranty Liabilities
We provide a limited warranty on most of the products we sell. The estimated warranty costs, which are expensed at the
time of sale and included in cost of sales, are based on historical trends and warranty claim rates incurred by us and are
adjusted for any current trends as appropriate. The majority of our warranty claims are incurred within the first year. Our
warranty liability contains uncertainties because our warranty obligations cover an extended period of time and require
management to make estimates for claim rates and the projected cost of materials and freight associated with sending
replacement parts to customers. We regularly assess and adjust the estimate of accrued warranty claims by updating
claims rates for actual trends and projected claim costs.
We classify as non-current those estimated warranty costs expected to be paid out in greater than one year. The activity
in the accrued warranty liabilities account was as follows (in thousands):
2021
2020 2019
Balance at beginning of period
$ 12,152 $ 11,345 $ 10,389
Additions charged to costs and expenses for current-year sales
16,732 13,387 10,949
Deductions from reserves
(18,134) (12,158) (11,007)
Change in liabilities for pre-existing warranties during the current
 year, including expirations (681) (422) 1,014
Balance at end of period
$ 10,069 $ 12,152 $ 11,345
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurements are reported in one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used:
Level 1 – observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2 – inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 – unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop
its own assumptions.
We generally estimate fair value of long-lived assets, including our retail stores, using the income approach, which we
base on estimated future cash flows (discounted and with interest charges). The inputs used to determine fair value
relate primarily to future assumptions regarding sales volumes, gross profit rates, retail store operating expenses and
applicable probability weightings regarding future alternative uses. These inputs are categorized as Level 3 inputs under
the fair value measurements guidance. The inputs used represent management’s assumptions about what information
market participants would use in pricing the assets and are based upon the best information available at the balance
sheet date.
Shareholders’ Deficit
Dividends
We are not restricted from paying cash dividends under our Credit Agreement so long as we are not in default under the
Credit Agreement, our leverage ratio (as defined in our Credit Agreement) after giving effect to such restricted payments
(as defined in our Credit Agreement) would not exceed 3.75:1.00 and no default or event of default (as defined in our
Credit Agreement) would result therefrom. However, we have not historically paid, and have no current plans to pay,
cash dividends on our common stock.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
52 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Share Repurchases
At January1, 2022, we had $403 million remaining authorization under our $600 million board-approved share
repurchase program. There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares. Any
repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status. The cost of stock repurchases is first
charged to additional paid-in-capital. Once additional paid-in capital is reduced to zero, any additional amounts are
charged to accumulated deficit.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that
reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue recognized
excludes sales taxes. Amounts billed to customers for delivery and setup are included in net sales. For most products, we
receive payment before or promptly after, the products or services are delivered to the customer.
We accept sales returns of most products during a 100-night trial period. Accrued sales returns represent a refund
liability for the amount of consideration that we do not expect to be entitled to because it will be refunded to customers.
The refund liability estimate is based on historical return rates and is adjusted for any current trends as appropriate. Each
reporting period we remeasure the liability to reflect changes in the estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to net
sales.
Our beds sold with SleepIQ technology contain multiple performance obligations including the bed, and SleepIQ
hardware and software. We analyze our multiple performance obligation(s) to determine whether they are distinct and
can be separated or whether they must be accounted for as a single performance obligation. We determined that the
beds sold with the SleepIQ technology have two performance obligations consisting of: (i) the bed; and (ii) SleepIQ
hardware and software. SleepIQ hardware and software are not separable as the hardware and related software are not
sold separately and the software is integral to the hardware’s functionality. We determine the transaction price for
multiple performance obligations based on their relative standalone selling prices. The performance obligation related to
the bed is satisfied at a point in time. The performance obligation related to SleepIQ technology is satisfied over time
based on the ongoing access and usage by the customer of software essential to the functionality of SleepIQ
technology. The deferred revenue and costs related to SleepIQ technology are recognized on a straight-line basis over
the product’s estimated life of 4.5 years because our inputs are generally expended evenly throughout the performance
period.
See Note 9, Revenue Recognition, for additional information on revenue recognition and sales returns.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
53 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Cost of Sales, Sales and Marketing, General and Administrative (G&A) and Research & Development (R&D) Expenses
The following tables summarize the primary costs classified in each major expense category (the classification of which
may vary within our industry):
Cost of Sales Sales & Marketing
Costs associated with purchasing, manufacturing, shipping,
handling and delivering our products to our retail stores
and customers;
Advertising, marketing and media production;
Marketing and selling materials such as brochures, videos,
websites, customer mailings and in-store signage;
Physical inventory losses, scrap and obsolescence; Payroll and benefits for sales and customer service staff;
Related occupancy and depreciation expenses; Store occupancy costs;
Costs associated with returns and exchanges; and
Store depreciation expense;
Estimated costs to service customer warranty claims. Credit card processing fees; and
Promotional financing costs.
G&A R&D
(1)
Payroll and benefit costs for corporate employees,
including information technology, legal, human resources,
finance, sales and marketing administration, investor
relations and risk management;
Internal labor and benefits related to research and development
Outside consulting services related to research and development
activities; and
Testing equipment related to research and development activities.
Occupancy costs of corporate facilities;
____________________
(1)
Costs incurred in connection with R&D are charged to expense as incurred.
Depreciation related to corporate assets;
Information hardware, software and maintenance;
Insurance;
Investor relations costs; and
Other overhead costs.
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Right-of-use (ROU) assets and operating lease liabilities are
recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of future lease payments over the
lease term. We elected the option to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of our leases. Most of our
leases do not provide an implicit interest rate nor is the rate available to us from our lessors. As an alternative, we use
our estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement
date,including publicly available data, in determining the present value of lease payments. Leases with an initial term of
12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet as an ROU asset or operating lease liability. We recognize
operating lease costs for these short-term leases, primarily small equipment leases, on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. At January1, 2022, our finance lease ROU assets and associated lease liabilities were not significant.
See Note 7, Leases, for further information regarding our operating leases.
Pre-opening Costs
Costs associated with the start-up and promotion of new retail store openings are expensed as incurred.
Advertising Costs
We incur advertising costs associated with print, digital and broadcast advertisements. Advertising costs are charged to
expense when the ad first runs. Advertising expense was $323 million, $253million and $242million in 2021, 2020 and
2019, respectively. Advertising costs deferred and included in prepaid expenses in our consolidated balance sheet were
not significant at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021, respectively.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
54 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Insurance
We are self-insured for certain losses related to health and workers’ compensation claims, although we obtain third-party
insurance coverage to limit exposure to these claims. We estimate our self-insured liabilities using a number of factors
including historical claims experience and analysis of incurred but not reported claims. Our self-insurance liability was
$13 million and $11million at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021, respectively. At January1, 2022 and January2,
2021, $9 million and $7million, respectively, were included in current liabilities: compensation and benefits in our
consolidated balance sheets and $4 million and $4million, respectively, were included in other non-current liabilities in
our consolidated balance sheets.
Software Capitalization
For software developed or obtained for internal use, we capitalize direct external costs associated with developing or
obtaining internal-use software. In addition, we capitalize certain payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are
directly involved with the development of such applications. Capitalized costs related to internal-use software under
development are treated as construction-in-progress until the program, feature or functionality is ready for its intended
use, at which time depreciation commences. We expense any data conversion or training costs as incurred. Capitalized
software costs are included in property and equipment, net in our consolidated balance sheet.
We capitalize costs incurred with the implementation of a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract,
consistent with our policy for software developed or obtained for internal use. The capitalized implementation costs of
cloud computing arrangements are expensed over the term of the cloud computing arrangement in the same line item
in the statement of operations as the associated hosting fees. Capitalized costs incurred with the implementation of a
cloud computing arrangement are included in prepaid expenses and other non-current assets in our consolidated
balance sheet, and in operating cash flows in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Stock-based Compensation
We compensate officers, directors and key employees with stock-based compensation under stock plans approved by
our shareholders and administered under the supervision of our Board of Directors (Board). At January1, 2022, a total of
2.5million shares were available for future grant. These plans include non-qualified stock options and stock awards.
We record stock-based compensation expense based on the award’s fair value at the grant date and the awards that are
expected to vest. We recognize stock-based compensation expense over the period during which an employee is
required to provide services in exchange for the award. We reduce compensation expense by estimated forfeitures.
Forfeitures are estimated using historical experience and projected employee turnover. We include, as part of cash flows
from operating activities, the benefit of tax deductions in excess of recognized stock-based compensation expense. In
addition, excess tax benefits or deficiencies are recorded as discrete adjustments to income tax expense.
Stock Options - stock option awards are granted at exercise prices equal to the closing price of our stock on the grant
date. Generally, options vest proportionally over three years and expire after 10 years. Compensation expense is
recognized ratably over the vesting period.
We determine the fair value of stock options granted and the resulting compensation expense at the date-of-grant using
the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. Descriptions of significant assumptions used to estimate the expected
volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected term are as follows:
Expected Volatility – expected volatility was determined based on implied volatility of our traded options and
historical volatility of our stock price.
Risk-Free Interest Rate – the risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-
coupon issues at the date of grant with a term equal to the expected term.
Expected Term – expected term represents the period that our stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding
and was determined based on historical experience and anticipated future exercise patterns, giving consideration to
the contractual terms of unexercised stock-based awards.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
55 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Stock Awards - we issue stock awards to certain employees in conjunction with our stock-based compensation plan. The
stock awards generally vest over three years based on continued employment (time-based). Compensation expense
related to stock awards, except for stock awards with a market condition, is determined on the grant date based on the
publicly quoted closing price of our common stock and is charged to earnings on a straight-line basis over the vesting
period. Stock awards with a market condition are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The significant
assumptions used to estimate the expected volatility and risk-free interest rate are similar to those described above in
Stock Options.
In April 2020, we took actions to maintain liquidity and cut costs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including
offering a salary for stock program. Under that program, certain employees elected to forego a percentage of their cash
salary for the remainder of the year in exchange for time-based stock awards that represented the value of the cash
salary foregone. Subject to continuing employment, these awards vested in December 2020.
Certain time-based stock awards have a performance condition (performance-based). The final numberof shares earned
for performance-based stock awards and the related compensation expenseis adjusted up or down to the extent the
performance target is met. The actual number of shares that will ultimately be awarded range from 0% - 200% of the
targeted amount for the 2021, 2020 and 2019 awards. We evaluate the likelihood of meeting the performance targets at
each reporting period and adjust compensation expense, on a cumulative basis, based on the expected achievement of
each of the performance targets. For performance-based stock awards granted in 2021, 2020 and 2019, the performance
targets are based on growth in net sales and in operating profit, and the performance periods are fiscal 2021 through
2023, fiscal 2020 through 2022 and 2019 through 2021, respectively.
See Note 8, Shareholders’ Deficit, for additional information on stock-based compensation.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years
in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation
allowance is established for any portion of deferred tax assets that are not considered more likely than not to be realized.
We evaluate all available positive and negative evidence, including our forecast of future taxable income, to assess the
need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets.
We record a liability for unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in our tax
returns. We follow a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to
evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that
the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second
step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. We consider many factors when evaluating and estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which may
require periodic adjustments, and may not accurately forecast actual outcomes.
We classify net interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense in our consolidated
statements of operations.
Net Income Per Share
We calculate basic net income per share by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. We calculate diluted net income per share based on the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding adjusted by the number of potentially dilutive common shares as determined by the
treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares consist of stock options and stock awards.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
56 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Sources of Supply
We currently obtain materials and components used to produce our beds from outside sources. As a result, we are
dependent upon suppliers that in some instances, are our sole source of supply, or supply the vast majority of the
particular component or material. We continuously evaluate opportunities to dual-source key components and materials.
The failure of one or more of our suppliers to provide us with materials or components on a timely basis could
significantly impact our consolidated results of operations and net income per share. While we believe that these
materials and components, or suitable replacements, could be obtained from other sources in the event of a disruption
or loss of supply, we may not be able to find alternative sources of supply or alternative sources of supply on comparable
terms and an unexpected loss of supply over a short period of time may not allow us to replace these sources in the
ordinary course of business.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Guidance Issued but Not Yet Adopted as of January 1, 2022
Currently, our credit facility and our Synchrony financing agreement reference LIBOR-based rates. In 2017, the United
Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) announced that after 2021 it would no longer compel banks to submit the
rates required to calculate the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which have been widely used as reference rates
for various securities and financial contracts, including loans, debt and derivatives. This announcement indicates that the
continuation of LIBOR on the current basis is not guaranteed after 2021. Subsequently in March 2021, the FCA
announced some USD LIBOR tenors (overnight, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month and 12 month) will continue to be published
until June 30, 2023. Regulators in the U.S. and other jurisdictions have been working to replace these rates with
alternative reference interest rates that are supported by transactions in liquid and observable markets, such as the
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) for USD LIBOR. Our credit facility contains provisions specifying alternative
interest rate calculations to be employed when LIBOR ceases to be available as a benchmark. ASU 2020-04, Reference
Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, as amended, helps
limit the accounting impact from contract modifications due to the transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates
that are completed by December 31, 2022. We do not expect a significant impact to our operating results, financial
position or cash flows from the transition from LIBOR to alternative reference interest rates, but we will continue to
monitor the impact of this transition until it is completed.
(2) Fair Value Measurements
At January1, 2022 and January2, 2021, we had $19 million and $12million, respectively, of debt and equity securities
that fund our deferred compensation plan and are classified in other non-current assets. We also had corresponding
deferred compensation plan liabilities of $19 million and $12million at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021,
respectively, which are included in other non-current liabilities. The majority of the debt and equity securities are Level 1
as they trade with sufficient frequency and volume to enable us to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Unrealized gains/(losses) on the debt and equity securities offset those associated with the corresponding deferred
compensation plan liabilities.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
57 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(3) Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
January 1,
2022
January 2,
2021
Raw materials
$ 11,752 $ 12,599
Work in progress
83 103
Finished goods
93,809 68,660
$ 105,644 $ 81,362
Finished goods inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
January 1,
2022
January 2,
2021
Finished beds, including retail display beds and deliveries in-transit to those customers
who have utilized home delivery services
$ 40,686 $ 21,442
Finished components that were ready for assembly for the completion of beds 32,835 28,108
Retail accessories 20,288 19,110
$ 93,809 $ 68,660
(4) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
January 1,
2022
January 2,
2021
Leasehold improvements
$ 130,640 $ 115,901
Furniture and equipment
136,464 125,292
Production machinery, computer equipment and software
257,802 233,249
Construction in progress
14,246 7,059
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(344,024) (306,278)
$ 195,128 $ 175,223
(5) Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill was $64million at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021. Indefinite-lived trade name/trademarks totaled
$1.4million at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021.
Definite-lived Intangible Assets
The gross carrying amount of our developed technologies was $19million at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021.
Accumulated amortization was $16 million and $13million at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021, respectively.
Amortization expense for our developed technologies was $2million in each of 2021, 2020 and 2019.
The gross carrying amount of our patents, which were acquired in June 2020, was $2million at both January1, 2022 and
January2, 2021. Accumulated amortization was $0.3million and $0.1million at January1, 2022 and January2, 2021,
respectively.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
58 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Amortization expense for our patents was $0.2 million and $0.1million, in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Annual amortization for definite-lived intangible assets for subsequent years are as follows (in thousands):
2022 $ 2,403
2023 1,431
2024 222
2025 226
2026 222
Thereafter 522
Total future amortization for definite-lived intangible assets $ 5,026
(6) Credit Agreement
As of January 1, 2022, our credit facility had a total commitment amount of $825million. The credit facility is for general
corporate purposes, to meet our seasonal working capital requirements and to repurchase our stock. The credit
agreement includes an accordion feature which allows us to increase the amount of the credit facility from $825million
to $1.2billion, subject to lenders’ approval. The credit agreement provides the lenders with a collateral security interest
in substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and requires us to comply with, among other things, a
maximum leverage ratio (4.5x) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (3.0x). Under the terms of the credit agreement,
we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our leverage ratio. The credit agreement matures in
December 2026. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of January1, 2022.
The following tables summarizes our borrowings under the credit facility ($ in thousands):
January 1,
2022
January 2,
2021
Outstanding borrowings
$ 382,500 $ 244,200
Outstanding letters of credit
$ 3,997 $ 3,997
Additional borrowing capacity
$ 438,503 $ 201,803
Weighted-average interest rate
1.6 % 1.5 %
(7) Leases
We lease our retail, office and manufacturing space under operating leases which, in addition to the minimum lease
payments, may require payment of a proportionate share of the real estate taxes and certain building operating
expenses. While our local market development approach generally results in long-term participation in given markets,
our retail store leases generally provide for an initial lease term of five to 10 years. Our office and manufacturing leases
provide for an initial lease term of up to 15 years. In addition, our mall-based retail store leases may require payment of
variable rent based on net sales in excess of certain thresholds. Certain leases may contain options to extend the term of
the original lease. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. Lease options are included in the lease
term only if exercise is reasonably certain at lease commencement. Our lease agreements do not contain any material
residual value guarantees. We also lease vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases with an initial lease term
of three to five years.
Our operating lease costs include facility, vehicle and equipment lease costs, but exclude variable lease costs. Operating
lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, after consideration of rent escalations and rent
holidays. The lease term for purposes of the calculation begins on the earlier of the lease commencement date or the
date we take possession of the property. During lease renewal negotiations that extend beyond the original lease term,
we estimate straight-line rent expense based on current market conditions. Variable lease costs are recorded when it is
probable the cost has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Future payments for real estate taxes
and certain building operating expenses for which we are obligated are not included in operating lease costs.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
59 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
At January1, 2022, our finance lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were not significant.
Lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
2021
2020 2019
Operating lease costs
(1)
$ 99,474 $ 90,311 $ 86,026
Variable lease costs
$ 2,205 $ 1,147 $ 1,809
____________________
(1)
Includes short-term lease costs which are not significant.
The maturities of operating lease liabilities as of January1, 2022, were as follows
(1)
(in thousands):
2022
$ 94,881
2023
85,944
2024
74,288
2025
64,404
2026
53,113
Thereafter
118,977
Total operating lease payments
(2)
491,607
Less: Interest
83,055
Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 408,552
___________________
(1)
Total operating lease payments exclude $82 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
(2)
Includes the current portion of $72 million for operating lease liabilities.
Other information related to operating leases was as follows:
January 1,
2022
January 2,
2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
6.4 6.3
Weighted-average discount rate
6.1 % 6.9 %
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in present value of operating lease
$ 90,198 $ 85,497 $ 81,718
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 109,000 $ 43,860 $ 75,384
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
60 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(8) Shareholders’ Deficit
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
2021 2020 2019
Stock awards
$ 20,216 $ 19,435 $ 14,265
Stock options
2,998 2,378 2,392
Total stock-based compensation expense
(1)
23,214 21,813 16,657
Income tax benefit
5,722 5,126 3,998
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
$ 17,492 $ 16,687 $ 12,659
____________________
(1)
Changes in annual stock-based compensation expense reflects the cumulative impact of the change in the expected achievements of certain
performance targets.
Stock Options
A summary of our stock option activity was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts and years):
Stock
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(1)
Outstanding at January 2, 2021
813 $ 30.74 6.5 $ 41,568
Granted
63 143.06
Exercised
(175) 25.42
Canceled/Forfeited
(2) 69.78
Outstanding at January 1, 2022
699 $ 42.02 6.3 $ 28,258
Exercisable at January 1, 2022
496 $ 30.24 5.5 $ 22,993
Vested and expected to vest at January 1, 2022
685 $ 41.58 6.3 $ 27,937
____________________
(1)
Aggregate intrinsic value includes only those options where the current share price is equal to or greater than the share price on the date of grant.
Other information pertaining to options was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
2021 2020 2019
Weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted
$ 71.93 $ 15.10 $ 18.97
Total intrinsic value (at exercise) of stock options exercised
$ 16,003 $ 14,357 $ 9,636
Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the fiscal year ended January1, 2022 was $4.4million. Our tax
benefit related to the exercise of stock options for the fiscal year ended January1, 2022 was $3.9million.
At January1, 2022, there was $4.2million of total stock option compensation expense related to non-vested stock
options not yet recognized, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
61 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing
model were as follows:
Valuation Assumptions 2021 2020 2019
Expected dividend yield
0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Expected volatility
58 % 46 % 43 %
Risk-free interest rate
0.9 % 0.7 % 2.2 %
Expected term (years)
5.2 5.4 5.4
Stock Awards
Stock award activity was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Time-
Based
Stock
Awards
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Performance-
Based
Stock Awards
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 2, 2021
302 $ 38.96 520 $ 38.52
Granted
70 128.72 172 97.40
Vested
(156) 37.86 (247) 34.71
Canceled/Forfeited
(10) 60.76 (4) 65.57
Outstanding at January 1, 2022
206 $ 69.55 441 $ 63.37
At January1, 2022, there was $8.3million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested time-based
stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years, and $19.4million of
unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested performance-based stock awards, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.
Repurchases of Common Stock
Repurchases of our common stock were as follows (in thousands):
2021 2020 2019
Amount repurchased under Board-approved share repurchase program
$ 364,479 $ 228,111 $ 145,900
Amount repurchased in connection with the vesting of employee
restricted stock grants 17,897 7,040 9,673
Total amount repurchased (based on trade dates)
$ 382,376 $ 235,151 $ 155,573
As of January1, 2022, the remaining authorization under our Board-approved $600million share repurchase program
was $403 million.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
62 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Net Income per Common Share
The components of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
2021 2020 2019
Net income
$ 153,746 $ 139,189 $ 81,845
Reconciliation of weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
24,038 27,665 29,472
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards
909 763 883
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
24,947 28,428 30,355
Net income per share – basic
$ 6.40 $ 5.03 $ 2.78
Net income per share – diluted
$ 6.16 $ 4.90 $ 2.70
Additional potential dilutive stock options totaling 0.1million for fiscal year 2021 and 0.2million for fiscal years 2020 and
2019 have been excluded from our diluted net income per share calculations because these securities’ exercise prices
were anti-dilutive (e.g., greater than the average market price of our common stock).
(9) Revenue Recognition
Deferred contract assets and deferred contract liabilities are included in our consolidated balance sheets as follows (in
thousands):
January 1,
2022
January 2,
2021
Deferred contract assets included in:
Other current assets $ 28,048 $ 26,593
Other non-current assets 49,343 37,976
$ 77,391 $ 64,569
January 1,
2022
January 2,
2021
Deferred contract liabilities included in:
Other current liabilities $ 36,490 $ 35,288
Other non-current liabilities 63,680 49,689
$ 100,170 $ 84,977
During the years ended January1, 2022, January2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, we recognized revenue of $29
million, $34million and $32million, respectively, that was included in the deferred contract liability balance at the
beginning of the year.
Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 98% of our
revenues for 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Net sales consisted of the following (in thousands):
2021 2020 2019
Retail stores $ 1,904,037 $ 1,582,266 $ 1,558,638
Online, phone, chat and other 280,912 274,289 139,714
Total Company $ 2,184,949 $ 1,856,555 $ 1,698,352
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
63 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Obligation for Sales Returns
The activity in the sales returns liability account for 2021 and 2020 was as follows (in thousands):
2021 2020
Balance at beginning of year $ 24,765 $ 19,809
Additions that reduce net sales 91,975 81,513
Deduction from reserves (94,372) (76,557)
Balance at end of period $ 22,368 $ 24,765
(10) Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan
Under our profit sharing and 401(k) plan, eligible employees may defer up to 50% of their compensation on a pre-tax
basis, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. Each year, we may make a discretionary contribution equal to a
percentage of the employee’s contribution. During 2021, 2020 and 2019, our contributions, net of forfeitures, were
$7million, $6million and $6million, respectively.
(11) Income Taxes
Income tax expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
2021 2020 2019
Current:
Federal $ 17,019 $ 29,762 $ 12,299
State 4,568 6,528 3,293
21,587 36,290 15,592
Deferred:
Federal 10,954 584 2,591
State 1,004 (91) 480
11,958 493 3,071
Income tax expense $ 33,545 $ 36,783 $ 18,663
The following table provides a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and our effective income tax
rate:
2021 2020 2019
Statutory federal income tax 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 3.0 2.4 3.6
Stock-based compensation (6.3) (2.4) (4.3)
R&D tax credits (1.4) (1.4) (2.2)
Non-deductible compensation 1.5 1.0
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits (0.1) 0.3
(0.5)
Other 0.2 1.0
Effective income tax rate 17.9 % 20.9 % 18.6 %
We file income tax returns with the U.S. federal government and various state jurisdictions. In the normal course of
business, we are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. We are no longer subject to federal
income tax examinations for years prior to 2018 or state income tax examinations prior to 2017.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
64 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Deferred Income Taxes
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
2021 2020
Deferred tax assets:
Stock-based compensation
$ 8,037 $ 7,518
Operating lease liabilities 102,292 86,692
Warranty and returns liabilities
7,459 8,496
Net operating loss carryforwards and credits
1,939 2,027
Compensation and benefits
8,206 6,045
Other
6,607 7,440
Total gross deferred tax assets
134,540 118,218
Valuation allowance
(615) (615)
Total gross deferred tax assets after valuation allowance
133,925 117,603
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment
34,655 31,881
Operating lease right-of-use assets 92,778 78,824
Deferred revenue
5,460 4,987
Other
1,720 2,153
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
134,613 117,845
Net deferred tax liabilities
$ (688) $ (242)
At January1, 2022, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal purposes of $0.5million, which will expire
between 2025 and 2027.
We evaluate our deferred income taxes quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required. As part of this
evaluation, we assess whether valuation allowances should be established for any deferred tax assets that are not
considered more likely than not to be realized, using all available evidence, both positive and negative. This assessment
considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of historical losses, forecasts of future profitability,
taxable income in available carryback periods and tax planning strategies. In making such judgments, significant weight
is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We have provided a $0.6million valuation allowance resulting
primarily from our inability to utilize certain foreign net operating losses, and federal net operating losses associated with
our 2015 acquisition of BAM Labs, Inc.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
65 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Reconciliations of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits were as follows (in thousands):
Federal and State Tax
2021 2020 2019
Beginning balance
$ 3,912 $ 3,337 $ 3,866
Increases related to current-year tax positions
831 860 638
Increases related to prior-year tax positions
4 27 134
Decreases related to prior-year tax positions
(33) (363)
Lapse of statute of limitations
(845) (312) (663)
Settlements with taxing authorities
(275)
Ending balance
$ 3,869 $ 3,912 $ 3,337
At both January1, 2022 and January2, 2021, we had $3.7million and $3.6million, respectively, of unrecognized tax
benefits, which if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits is not
expected to change materially within the next 12 months.
(12) Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including
primarily commercial, product liability, employment and intellectual property claims. In accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements with respect to any of these
matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably
estimated. If a material loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the
estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. With respect to currently pending legal proceedings, we have not
established an estimated range of reasonably possible material losses either because we believe that we have valid
defenses to claims asserted against us, the proceeding has not advanced to a stage of discovery that would enable us to
establish an estimate, or the potential loss is not material. We currently do not expect the outcome of pending legal
proceedings to have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Litigation, however, is inherently unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate outcome of one or more claims
asserted against us could adversely impact our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. We
expense legal costs as incurred.
On December 14, 2021, Steamfitters Local 449 Pension & Retirement Security Funds filed a putative class action
complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota on behalf of all purchasers of Sleep Number
common stock between February 18, 2021 and July 20, 2021, inclusive, against Sleep Number, Shelly Ibach and David
Callen. Plaintiff alleges material misstatements and omissions in certain of Sleep Number’s public disclosures during the
purported class period, in violation of Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified monetary damages, reasonable costs and expenses and equitable/
injunctive or other relief as deemed appropriate by the Court. We believe these claims are without merit and intend to
vigorously defend the matter.
Consumer Credit Arrangements
We refer customers seeking extended financing to certain third-party financiers (Card Servicers). The Card Servicers, if
credit is granted, establish the interest rates, fees, and all other terms and conditions of the customer’s account based on
their evaluation of the creditworthiness of the customer. As the accounts are owned by the Card Servicers, at no time are
the accounts purchased or acquired from us. We are not liable to the Card Servicers for our customers’ credit defaults.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
66 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Commitments
As of January1, 2022, we had $56million of inventory purchase commitments. As part of the normal course of business,
there are a limited number of inventory supply contracts that contain penalty provisions for failure to purchase
contracted quantities. We do not currently expect any material payments under these provisions. At January1, 2022, we
had entered into 45 lease commitments primarily for future retail store locations. These lease commitments provide for
total lease payments over the next three to 10 years, which if consummated based on current cost estimates, would
approximate $82million over the initial lease term. The future lease payments for these lease commitments have been
excluded in the total operating lease payments in Note 7, Leases.
(13) COVID-19 Pandemic
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March 2020, government restrictions resulted in the temporary closure of
most of our retail stores, with 47% of our stores closed on average during the second quarter of 2020. While prioritizing
the safety of our team, serving our customers and ensuring business continuity, we swiftly took decisive actions to
strengthen our liquidity, cash flows and financial position, and mitigate the future impact on our operations and financial
performance. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic challenges, we continue to design, manufacture, sell and service Sleep
Number products, invest in our business, develop and launch new products, and deliver innovative customer solutions.
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted our 2020 and 2021 financial performance. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic mainly
impacted our second-quarter financial performance, as we generated strong demand and financial performance during
the full-year of 2020. In 2021 we continued to generate strong demand; however, our financial performance was
impacted by: (i) global supply constraints which affected our ability to deliver products to our customers; and (ii)
incremental costs from labor and material inflation, and expediting costs resulting from current-period supply chain
shortages. The pandemic's future effects on our global supply chain, consumer demand and our ongoing financial
performance remains uncertain. See Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and Part I: Item 1A. Risk Factors for additional discussion on the COVID-19 pandemic and the
impact on our business.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
67 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our
management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual
report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Sleep Number’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this
evaluation under these criteria, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as
of January1, 2022. The report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, regarding
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is included in this report in “Part II, Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data” under “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”
Fourth Quarter Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended January1, 2022 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
68 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance” in our Proxy Statement for our
2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference. Information concerning our executive officers
is included in Part I of this report under the caption “Information about our Executive Officers.”
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct applicable to our directors, officers and employees (including our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer). The Code of Business Conduct is
available on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.SleepNumber.com. Select the “Investors” link,
“Governance” link and then the “Governance Documents” link. In the event that we amend or waive any of the
provisions of the Code of Business Conduct applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer, we intend to disclose the same on our website at www.SleepNumber.com.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the caption “Executive Compensation” in our Proxy Statement for our 2022 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Stock Ownership
The information under the caption “Stock Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners” in our Proxy
Statement for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The information under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our Proxy Statement for our 2022 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information under the caption “Corporate Governance; Related Party Transactions Policy” and “Corporate
Governance; Corporate Governance Principles; Independence” in our Proxy Statement for our 2022 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information under the caption “Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” for
Deloitte & Touche LLP (PCAOB No. 34) in our Proxy Statement for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is
incorporated herein by reference.
69 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule
(1) Financial Statements
All financial statements as set forth under Item 8 of this report.
(2) Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule
The following Report and financial statement schedule are included in this Part IV:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is
included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
The exhibits to this Report are listed in the Exhibit Index below.
70 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
3.1 Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended January 1, 2000 (File No. 000-25121))
3.2 Articles of Amendment to Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed May 16, 2006 (File No. 000-25121))
3.3 Articles of Amendment to Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed May 25, 2010 (File No. 000-25121))
3.4 Articles of Amendment to Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed November 1, 2017 (File No. 000-25121))
3.5 Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep
Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 22, 2017 (File No. 000-25121))
4.1 Description of Registrant’s Securities (incorporated by reference to Ex. 4.1 contained in Sleep
Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 25, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
10.1 Lease Agreement dated September 22, 2015 between the Company and Truluck Industries, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2015 (File No. 000-25121))
10.2 Lease Agreement dated September 30, 1998 between the Company and ProLogis
Development Services Incorporated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 contained in
Sleep Number’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed October 29, 1998 (Reg.
No. 333-62793))
10.3 Second Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 15, 2015 between the Company and
CLFP - SLIC 8, L.P. (successor in interest to ProLogis Development Services Incorporated)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2015 (File No. 000-25121))
10.4 Third Amendment to Lease Agreement dated August 27, 2019 between Sleep Number
Corporation and IPT SALT LAKE CITY DC II LLC (successor in interest to CLFP – SLIC 8, L.P.)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.5 Lease Agreement between DCI 1001 Minneapolis Venture, LLC, as Landlord, and Sleep
Number Corporation, as Tenant, dated October 21, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.12 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016 (File No. 000-25121))
10.6 First Amendment, dated June 1, 2017, to Lease Agreement between DCI 1001 Minneapolis
Venture, LLC, as Landlord, and Sleep Number Corporation, as Tenant, dated October 21, 2016
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2017 (File No. 000-25121))
10.7
Sleep Number Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May
15, 2013 (File No. 000-25121))
10.8
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Award Agreement under the 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 (File No. 000-25121))
10.9
Form of Performance Stock Award Agreement under the 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 (File No. 000-25121))
Exhibit
No. Description
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 2021
71
10.10
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Agreement (Employee) under the Sleep Number
Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal
quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.11
Form of Performance Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (ROIC) (Senior Team)
under the Sleep Number Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.12
Form of Performance Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Sleep
Number Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for
the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.13
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) under the Sleep
Number Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for
the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.14
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (3-Year Ratable Vest) under the Sleep Number
Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.6 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal
quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.15
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (3-Year Cliff Vest) under the Sleep Number
Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.7 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal
quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.16
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) under the
Sleep Number Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.8 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
for the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.17
Sleep Number Executive Investment Plan (December 1, 2014 Restatement) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.21 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 3, 2015 (File No. 000-25121))
10.18
Employment Offer Letter from Sleep Number Corporation to Shelly R. Ibach dated February 9,
2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 (File No. 000-25121))
10.19
Sleep Number Corporation Executive Physical Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27
contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3,
2015 (File No. 000-25121))
10.20
Summary of Executive Tax and Financial Planning Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.27 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016 (File No. 000-25121))
10.21
Sleep Number Corporation Non-Employee Director Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 16,
2011 (File No. 000-25121))
10.22
Amended and Restated Sleep Number Corporation Executive Severance Pay Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended July 1, 2017 (File No. 000-25121))
Exhibit
No. Description
72 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
10.23
Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16
contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.24 Retailer Program Agreement effective as of January 1, 2014 by and between Synchrony Bank,
Sleep Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail Corporation
(1)
(incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 28, 2014 (File No. 000-25121))
10.25 First Amendment to Retailer Program Agreement, dated effective as of September 29, 2014 by
and between Synchrony Bank, Sleep Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2014 (File No. 000-25121))
10.26 Second Amendment to Retailer Program Agreement, dated November 4, 2015 by and between
Synchrony Bank, Sleep Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail Corporation
(2)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K files for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021 (File No. 000-25121))
10.27 Third Amendment to Retailer Program Agreement, dated June 26, 2018 by and between
Synchrony Bank, Sleep Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail Corporation
(1)(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 (File No. 000-25121))
10.28 Fourth Amendment to Retailer Program Agreement, dated December 20, 2019 by and between
Synchrony Bank, Sleep Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
10.29 Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2018 among
Sleep Number Corporation, U.S. Bank National Association and the several banks and other
financial institutions from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29
contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended
December 30, 2017 (File No. 000-25121))
10.30 First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of
February 11, 2019 among Sleep Number Corporation, U.S. Bank National Association and the
several banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.29 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for
the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018 (File No. 000-25121))
10.31 Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement(incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
May 1, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
10.32 Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement(incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
October 23, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
10.33 Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement(incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
October 23, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
10.34 Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement(incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May
7, 2021 (File No. 000-25121))
10.35* Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement
10.36* Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement
Exhibit
No. Description
73 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
10.37
Sleep Number Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 13, 2020 (File No.
000-25121))
10.38† Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) under the
Sleep Number Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No.
000-25121))
10.39
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) under the Sleep
Number Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No.
000-25121))
10.40
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Agreement (Employee) under the Sleep Number
Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 contained in
Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
10.41
Form of Performance Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (ROIC) (Senior Team)
under the Sleep Number Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020
(File No. 000-25121))
10.42
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (3-Year Ratable Vest) under the Sleep Number
Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 contained in
Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
10.43
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (3-Year Cliff Vest) under the Sleep Number
Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 contained in
Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
10.44
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Agreement (Senior Team) under the Sleep Number
Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 contained in
Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 7, 2021 (File No. 000-25121))
10.45
Form of Performance Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (ROIC) (Senior Team)
under the Sleep Number Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 7, 2021
(File No. 000-25121))
10.46
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement 3-Year Ratable) (Sleep Number Labs) under the
Sleep Number Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 7, 2021 (File No.
000-25121))
10.47
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement 3-Year Cliff Vest) under the Sleep Number
Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 contained in
Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 7, 2021 (File No. 000-25121))
10.48
†*
Sleep Number Corporation Annual Incentive Plan
21.1* Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1* Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24.1* Power of Attorney
31.1* Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2* Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1* Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C.
32.2* Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C.
101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive
Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit
No. Description
74 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104* Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Exhibit
No. Description
____________________
(1)
Confidential treatment has been requested by the issuer with respect to designated portions contained within document. Such portions have been
omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(2)
Portions of this exhibit have been redacted in compliance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10).
* Filed herein.
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.
75 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(Registrant)
March 1, 2022 By: /s/ Shelly R. Ibach
Shelly R. Ibach
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
By: /s/ David R. Callen
David R. Callen
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
By: /s/ Robert J. Poirier
Robert J. Poirier
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
76 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know all persons by these presents, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Shelly R.
Ibach, David R. Callen and Sam R. Hellfeld, and each of them, as such person’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-
fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite
and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do
in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or such
person’s substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date or dates indicated.
Name Title Date
/s/ Jean-Michel Valette Chairman of the Board February 28, 2022
Jean-Michel Valette
/s/ Shelly R. Ibach Director March 1, 2022
Shelly R. Ibach
/s/ Daniel I. Alegre Director February 28, 2022
Daniel I. Alegre
/s/ Phillip M. Eyler Director February 27, 2022
Phillip M. Eyler
/s/ Stephen L. Gulis, Jr. Director February 28, 2022
Stephen L. Gulis, Jr.
/s/ Michael J. Harrison Director February 28, 2022
Michael J. Harrison
/s/ Julie M. Howard Director February 28, 2022
Julie M. Howard
/s/ Deborah L. Kilpatrick Director February 24, 2022
Deborah L. Kilpatrick
/s/ Brenda J. Lauderback Director February 28, 2022
Brenda J. Lauderback
/s/ Barbara R. Matas Director February 25, 2022
Barbara R. Matas
/s/ Angel L. Mendez Director February 24, 2022
Angel L. Mendez
/s/ Kathleen L. Nedorostek Director February 28, 2022
Kathleen L. Nedorostek
77 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
Description 2021 2020 2019
Allowances for credit losses
Balance at beginning of period
$ 1,046 $ 898 $ 699
Additions charged to costs and expenses
1,750 1,541 1,391
Deductions from reserves
(1,872) (1,393) (1,192)
Balance at end of period
$ 924 $ 1,046 $ 898
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(in thousands)
78 | 2021 FORM 10-K SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION