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Basics Drug Coverage Medigap Medicare Advantage Resources Glossary
CONTENTS
Issue age – Insurance policies whose premiums
are based on your age when purchased. Premiums
will not increase due to an increase in age; how
-
ever, premiums may increase for other reasons.
Late enrollment penalty – An amount added to
your monthly premium for Medicare Part B or Part
D if beneciaries do not join when they are rst
eligible. The penalty remains in place as long as the
beneciary has Medicare, with a few exceptions.
Lifetime reserve days – The beneciary is entitled
to 60 additional reserve days after Medicare pro
-
vides 90 days of benets for hospitalization. These
days are not renewable.
Limiting charge – See excess charge.
LIS (Low or Limited Income Subsidy) – The
LIS program is operated by the Social Security
Administration and provides Extra Help with pre
-
scription drug costs for individuals who meet the
income and asset requirements. See Extra Help.
Lookback – See waiting period.
LTC (long-term care) – A general term that includes
a wide range of services that address the health,
medical, personal, and social needs of people with
chronic or prolonged illnesses, disabilities, and cog
-
nitive disorders (such as Alzheimer’s). The delivery
of LTC services can include skilled nursing care in
a nursing home, in-home health and personal care,
assisted living, adult day care facilities, and other
options. Medicare does not cover LTC.
MA (Medicare Advantage) – Medicare Advantage
plans offer your Medicare benets through private
companies that manage your care. Medicare pays
the companies a set amount per person, plus you
pay a share of the costs through co-pays, co-insur
-
ance, deductibles, and premiums. Also known as
managed care, Part C or Medicare+Choice.
MADP (Medicare Advantage Disenrollment
Period) – The period from Jan. 1 to Feb. 14 when
you have one action to cancel your Medicare
Advantage enrollment. If you want prescription
drug coverage, that one action would be to enroll
in a prescription drug plan (PDP), which would
automatically disenroll you from your Medicare
Advantage plan and switch you to Original Medicare
(Parts A and B only).
MAPD (Medicare Advantage with Prescription
Drug coverage) – Medicare Advantage plan that
includes a Part D plan.
MSA (Medicare savings account) – Similar to an
HSA (health savings account), combines a high-
deductible plan with a savings account to be used
for medical costs. Not available in Oregon at this
time.
Medicaid – A federal-state partnership designed
to ensure that America’s aged, sick, and impover
-
ished are cared for. This program is a safety net
that provides aid in the form of medical services
to low-income people who fall below the state-
established poverty line. There are strict income
and asset guidelines used to qualify people for
Medicaid. Administered in Oregon by DHS. Also
known as Medicare Savings Program, MA (Medical
Assistance), or Title 19 (XIX).
Medically necessary – Services or supplies
needed for the diagnosis or treatment of a medi
-
cal condition and that meet accepted standards of
medical practice. Also known as reasonable and
necessary.
Medigap – An insurance policy sold by private com
-
panies that can help pay some of the health care
costs after Original Medicare pays its portion, such
as co-payments, co-insurance, and deductibles.
Benet packages are standardized and plans are
named by alphabet letters A-N. Plans with a given
letter (for example, F) offer identical coverage,
although companies’ premiums may differ.
MOOP (maximum out of pocket) – The maximum
amount of money for medical cost share of deduct
-
ible, co-pay, and co-insurance the MA plan member
would have to pay in a calendar year.
MSP (Medicare Savings Program) – A federal-
state partnership program that provides nancial
assistance to Medicare beneciaries with the out-of-
pocket costs associated with Medicare.
Original Medicare (OM) – Part A and Part B of
Medicare.
PAC (preauthorized check) – Checks that are
authorized by a payer in advance.
PDP (Prescription Drug Plan) – Prescription drug
coverage that adds to Original Medicare. It can be a
stand-alone plan or a part of a Medicare Advantage
plan. Also known as Part D.
PFFS (private fee for service) – A type of
Medicare health plan in which you may go to any
Medicare-approved doctor or hospital that accepts
the plan’s payment. The insurance plan, rather than
the Medicare program, decides how much it will pay