The only way to reduce UC’s carbon emissions is to stop burning fossil fuels, electrify campus
operations, and purchase or generate renewable electricity. The Memorial asks the University to
reduce emissions by 60% from current levels by 2030, and by 95% by 2035—clear, doable, and
appropriately aggressive targets for eliminating campus use of fossil fuels.
The reduction targets are technically feasible. UC has many options to source clean electricity, including
installing more on-site solar facilities, and purchases through the grid. The California electric grid is
already mainly renewables during the day,
9
and storage is being rapidly added
10
that will make 100%
renewable grid electricity available to meet the Memorial’s goals.
11
During this transition period, the
UC should wean itself from reliance on offsets, and only purchase offsets that conform to rigorous
standards of quality.
Technology exists for replacing methane with electricity for heating-cooling and cogenerated electricity;
such use accounts for ~95% of UC carbon combustion
12
. Berkeley plans to electrify by 2028 and Davis
soon thereafter; together they account for ~half of the 2030 goal. Other campuses, starting planning now,
could finish by 2030.
13
However, the optimal method and cost requires deep studies which will not take
place without a serious commitment to a concrete goal. Other universities, including Stanford, have
already retired their fossil fuel plants and transitioned to electric.
14
This Memorial is not an engineering
specification or a law; the targets are specific because a simple statement of good intentions is unlikely
to change our current disastrous trajectory.
Some object to high opportunity costs associated with this Memorial. We say the cost of inaction is
incalculably higher. The consequences of climate change have already encumbered the normal operation
and core missions of UC, while aggressive action will gain UC co-benefits in terms of education,
research, and reputation. Truly decreasing carbon emissions by UC may require hard choices and
postponement of other goals. There are long-standing Administration-Senate consultative mechanisms
for establishing priorities, allocating funds, and requesting support from the State and other sources. The
Memorial does not replace this process, but urges that decarbonization of the UC energy system be
among our highest priorities. UC has an opportunity to leverage its leadership and expertise toward
greater public support and funding around these goals. The current state budget surplus includes
opportunities for funding energy efficiency projects that the Regents can allocate to electrifying
campuses.
Decarbonization is a serious obligation to humanity, other species, and future generations. UC, by virtue
of its central role in discovering that carbon pollution causes climate change, has an obligation to lead
by example by cutting actual emissions rather than validating greenwashing with ‘carbon offsets.’
9
http://www.caiso.com/Documents/California-ISO-Hits-All-Time-Peak-of-More-Than-97-Percent-Renewables.pdf
10
~60GW in the next half decade, https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2021/07/15/california-breaks-1-gw-energy-storage-
milestone-and-looks-to-a-future-1-21-gw-moment/
11
Legislation is currently being considered to target 90% carbon-free grid electricity by 2035 and require all state agencies
to purchase 100% carbon-free electricity by 2030. https://sd39.senate.ca.gov/news/20220419-senate-democrats-introduce-
legislation-enhance-zero-carbon-goals-meet-needs-working
12
The rest is campus vehicles and special uses such as anesthetic gases. This memorial does not address emissions from
commuting or aviation. Cogeneration plants burn methane to co-generate electricity, heating and cooling.
13
The Memorial would not interfere with individual campuses working out their own best approaches but facilitates:
lobbying governments for funding; sharing information, ideas and experiences; and finding creative and optimal solutions,
embedded in the University’s core research and teaching missions.
14
Stanford’s electrification cost $485M but expected savings over 35 years is $425M
(https://sustainable.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/ZGF_Stanford_CEF.pdf). Immediate reductions of total emissions was
68%, potentially increasing to 81% by 2025 using scheduling and storage
(https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2019/ee/c8ee03706j).