XXXXX
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’
GOVERNANCE POLICY MANUAL
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Approved by the Board of Directors:
Original Creation Date:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ...........................................................................................................4
Mission Statement/Commitments .........................................................................5
Culturally Competent Organization ......................................................................6
Role of the Board of Directors ..............................................................................7
Job Description and Responsibilities ....................................................................8
Size and Composition ...........................................................................................9
Commitments ..................................................................................................... 11
Training and Development ................................................................................ 15
Committees ........................................................................................................ 17
Standing Committees ......................................................................................... 19
Officer Roles ...................................................................................................... 22
Meeting Structure and Logistics ........................................................................ 24
Board Member Liability..................................................................................... 25
Appendix I: Board Member Position Description ............................................. 28
Appendix 2: Who Does What in Healthcare Operations ................................... 30
Appendix 3: What Does the Board of Directors’ Do? ....................................... 31
Appendix 3: What Does the Chief Executive Officer Do? ................................ 34
Appendix 3: Division of Responsibilities .......................................................... 36
Appendix 4: Annual Work Plan ......................................................................... 38
Appendix 5: Policy & Procedure Review Schedule .......................................... 41
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INTRODUCTION
The XXXX (“Center”) Board Governance Policy Manual defines the role of the Board and
delineates how the Board will carry out its responsibilities. The Board Governance Policy
Manual and the Bylaws are the primary governing documents for the Center.
The purpose of these policies is to:
make clear Board intent, goals, and aspirations
promote consistency of Board action
clarify Board member’s roles, responsibilities, and commitments
The Board Governance Policy Manual is available at each Board meeting and provides guidance
for decision making. A copy of the Board Governance Policy Manual will be given to each
Board member and revisions will be distributed, as appropriate.
Board policies are adopted through a majority vote of the Board and only at Board meetings.
Before adopting any policy, all Board members will receive a copy of the proposed policy in
advance of the meeting at which the vote is to be taken. All policies will be reviewed on a
regular basis by the Board for accuracy and appropriateness, and recommendations will be made
for amendment, addition, or elimination.
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XXXX
MISSION STATEMENT
XXXX’s mission is to provide quality health care services to the medically underserved
populations of our communities.
VISION STATEMENT
XXXX, working with private and public health partners, and by leveraging and efficiently using
its limited resources, will help to create a seamless system of access to compassionate, high
quality cost-effective primary and preventive health care for all residents of the communities it
serves. XXXX strives to improve the health status within the communities it serves, particularly
for those residents who are economically or otherwise disadvantaged.
OUR VALUES
CARING AND COMPASSION:
We treat those we serve and one another with concern, kindness and respect.
HONESTY AND INTEGRITY:
We act openly and truthfully in everything we do.
TEAMWORK:
We work together cooperatively, recognizing the power of our combined efforts exceeds what
we can accomplish individually.
COMMUNITY:
We acknowledge our vital role in local communities, and we seek to understand and serve their
needs.
EXCELLENCE AND QUALITY:
We are committed to quality and to adding value in every aspect of our work, and we strive to
exceed the expectations of our customers.
EDUCATION, TEACHING AND TRAINING:
We strive to create an educational environment for our patients, our employees, our Board
members and for the training of medical professionals dedicated to serving the disadvantaged.
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CULTURALLY COMPETENT ORGANIZATION
The Center strives to be a culturally competent organization that accepts and respects individual
differences. Diversity within the organization provides the Center with a full range of
perspectives and contributes to the ability to better meet the needs of the diverse community we
serve.
The Center’s commitment will be reflected through an environment that not only promotes the
awareness of ethnic, cultural, racial, economic, sexual orientation and gender issues, but also
values diversity. The Center will provide quality primary health care services without regard to a
person’s culture, ethnicity, economic status, sexual orientation, gender or ability to pay. To
realize this goal, the Center will train staff to be culturally sensitive, and to the extent reasonable
and possible, actively recruit and hire culturally diverse staff. In addition, at times of Board
member transitions, the Board will identify any gaps in representation of the patient populations
served by the Center and will actively recruit Board members who represent the diverse
community.
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ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
In carrying out its responsibilities, the Board of Directors for XXXX has the following role:
Assuring MISSION
Embracing a future VISION
Making VALUES explicit
Setting STANDARDS
MONITORING performance
MISSION assuring:
clarity around what, for whom, and at what cost
responsiveness to the community served
services/programs appropriately address patient needs
decisions are made in light of Mission
VISION embracing a future:
by thinking beyond today
toward leading and away from reacting
VALUES making explicit:
what we believe
what we stand for
what is important
STANDARDS setting:
financial, personnel, and healthcare policies
current programs
MONITORING performance:
patient access/provider productivity
recruitment and retention needs
based on measurable indicators of success
maintaining fiscal health and availability of resources
evaluating CEO’s effectiveness
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JOB DESCRIPTION AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The Board serves as Directors of the Center. The Board guides to act in the public interest and
meet the needs of the community. The Board is responsible for:
Establishing goals and monitoring outcomes of the organization
Monitoring the organizational performance in fulfilling the mission of the center
Assuring the center has the necessary resources and is fiscally healthy
Reviewing and approving grant submissions
The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Health Resources and Services
Administration (HRSA), Bureau of Primary Health Care (BPHC) provides oversight of the
Center’s Federal 330 grant. As defined by the BPHC, the Board of Directors has the
responsibility for establishing policies, including but not limited to:
Approval for the selection and dismissal of the CEO
Review the performance of the CEO
Establishing operating policies including human resources and financial management
policies
Establishing health care policies including scope and availability of services, location
and hours of services
Assuring the Corporation is operating in compliance with federal, state, and local
laws and regulations
Evaluating healthcare activities of the Corporation, including but not limited to
patient access indicators including clinician productivity, recruitment and retention
Assess and Monitor Needs of Target Population, overseeing progress in meeting
XXXX’s mission and goals
The Board of Directors will perform a self-evaluation of Board operations on an annual basis.
The Board will use the results to identify problems and set goals for improvement.
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SIZE AND COMPOSITION
According to Section 5.2 of the Center’s bylaws, The Corporation shall have no fewer than nine
(9) and no more than fifteen (15) Directors. The Board will be diverse in its representation by
gender, race, ethnicity, and profession and a majority of Board members must be active
consumers of services of the Health Center.
Consumer Board Members:
At least 51% of the Board members will be recipients of services at the Center.
Consumer members are members of the Board, who are current registered patients of
the Health Center, or parent/legal guardians of a dependent who is a registered
patient, and must have accessed the health center in the past 24 months to receive at
least one or more in-scope services(s) that generated a health center visit.
Consumer members will be reflective of the population served by the Center in terms
of race, ethnicity, and sex. The Board will include a review of its latest filed annual
Uniform Data System (UDS) report as a guideline in determining the mix of
members.
Non-Consumer Board Members:
The remaining members of the Board of Directors will be representative of the
community primarily served by the practice location of the Center.
Non-consumer Board members will be selected for their expertise in community
affairs, local government, media, education, medicine, finance and banking, legal
affairs, business, and social services.
No more than one-half of the non-consumer Board members and up to no greater than
twenty five percent (25%) of the total membership of the Board, will be individuals
who are employed in healthcare and therefore derive more than 10% of their annual
income from the health care industry.
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Elections:
Board composition will be assessed annually, prior to Board elections, to determine
whether the composition meets the aforementioned guidelines. Any deficiencies in
the area of consumer members will be addressed when filling any Board vacancy.
The Board Nominations Committee we undertake a process to reach those Board
Composition goals.
Board Nominations Recruitment Process:
Develop an initial list of prospective Board members that would best fit the criteria
and reflect the recruiting priorities, meeting composition needs.
Contact potential candidates to determine interest and answer questions.
Schedule and conduct an in-person orientation for those candidates who expressed
interest.
Meetings are then arranged with the Board Nominations Committee to interview all
candidates that best fit the recruiting priorities.
Board Nominations Committee will meet to evaluate the potential candidates,
reviewing recruiting priorities and Board composition.
Board Nominations Committee will recommend appointments to the full Board and
action taken and documented in Board meeting minutes.
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COMMITMENTS
Board members are elected and agree to serve for a three-year term. There are no limits to the
number of consecutive board terms that a Board member is eligible for. Elections for Board
members will be held at the September Board meeting. Renewing Board members will be asked
by the CEO well in advance of the September Board meeting as to their intention to serve an
additional three year term. The CEO will then alert the Board Chairman and the Chair of the
Board Nominating Committee as to whether an existing Board member is willing to serve
another term or if they will be vacating their position resulting in the need to fill that Board
position. If a seat becomes vacant the Board Nominating Committee will then move forward
with its process of recruitment, evaluation with recommendations going to the full board at its
next regular meeting.
Board Officers, i.e. Chair, Vice Chair, Treasurer and Board Secretary, are also elected annually
through a process completed at the September Board meeting. The CEO will reach out to both
the existing Board officers and to all Board members well in advance of the September Board
meeting to seek their consideration for filling one of the Board officer positions. If more than one
Board member wishes to fill one of the Board Officer positions, a written ballot election will
take place at the September Board meeting with a simple majority vote determining who fills
that specific Board Officer position.
During the three-year term, Board members make the following commitments:
Accountability:
Board members should understand the Center, its mission, goals, objectives, and
programs.
Board members should make decisions on issues, policies, goals and objectives based on
careful consideration of the facts and all relevant data.
Board members should participate fully and openly in meetings; share insights, ideas, and
suggestions.
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Attendance Board Meetings:
As pledged in the Center’s Board Member Expectations, Board members are to commit
to a high priority of attendance at all Board and Committee meetings (goal of 75%).
An expectation of accepting responsibility of being an XXXX Board member is a
commitment to attend a large majority of Board meetings as well as Committee meetings
that you are specifically assigned to. The Board has established a goal of attending at
least 75% of meetings throughout the fiscal/calendar year. At the end of each
fiscal/calendar year, those board members who have not achieved 75% attendance will be
notified of their attendance by either or both a letter and/or phone call or other
communique by the Board Chair with the expressed intention of determining what steps
that board member intends to take to ensure compliance with this goal. Exceptions to this
policy goal can be determined by either the Board Chair or other delegated Board
Officer, for situations like serious health issues that may require time away from Board
service in any given year.
Attendance Committee Meetings:
As pledged in the Center’s Board Member Expectations, all Board Members agree to
serve on at least one Committee or task force, and participate in the accomplishment of
its objectives. If the Board member chairs the committee or task force they are to:
1. Call meetings as necessary until objectives are met
2. Ensure that the agenda and support materials are mailed/emailed to all members
in advance of the meetings
3. Conduct the meetings in an orderly, fair, open and efficient manner
4. Make committee progress reports/minutes to the Board at its scheduled meetings,
using the adopted format
To participate in:
1. The strategic planning retreat
2. Board self-evaluation programs
3. Board development workshops, seminars, and other educational events
that enhance my skills as a Board member
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Time Commitment:
Board members are expected to review all pre-meeting reading materials in advance
of the Board or Committee meeting.
When absent from any meeting, Board members are expected to review minutes and
materials from the missed meeting.
During the Director’s three-year term, each member is expected to:
1. Attend a new member orientation meeting (first year).
2. Participate on at least one standing committee.
3. Participate in the strategic planning retreat held at least once every three
years.
4. Attend/participate in regular Board training/development opportunities
typically offered as part of regular Board meeting agendas and/or attend
regional state or Federal Community Health Center meetings (e.g.
NACHC, CPCA, HANC, etc).
Accepting Leadership Roles:
During the Director’s three-year term, each member will be offered the opportunity to
serve in at least one leadership role. Leadership roles might include:
1. Officer position
2. Committee Chair
3. Ad-Hoc/Task Force Committee Chair
Conflict of Interest:
Board members shall support the mission and goals of the Center and the community
it serves. Board members must avoid any/all conflicts of interest.
Board members shall, upon installation, sign an Annual Disclosure of Potential
Conflicts of Interest Statement, and will update the form on an annual basis. If a
Board member has any perceived conflicts of interest, these must be disclosed to the
Board.
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When the Board is to decide upon an issue about which a member has an unavoidable
conflict of interest, the member must remove themselves from comment during the
deliberation and the vote.
Speaking as One Voice:
Board members may not attempt to exercise individual authority except as explicitly
set forth in Board Bylaws and/or policies.
Board members may not speak individually for the Center unless authorized by the
full Board or if in an urgent matter, with the support of the Board Executive
Committee.
Once a decision has been reached on any Center issue, the Board will speak with one
voice.
Confidentiality:
Board members should not disclose information about the Center’s activities unless
those activities are already known by the public or have become a part of public
record.
Interaction with Staff:
Board members must not use their positions to obtain employment in the Center, or
for preferential medical treatment for themselves, family members or close associates.
Board members should not attempt to resolve staff complaints. When confronted
with a staff complaint, Board members will:
a) express concern and desire that the complaint be handled appropriately as
outlined in the Personnel Policy
b) explain that an individual Board member has no authority to deal with staff
complaints; therefore, the Board member will not attempt to mediate or resolve
their complaint
c) explain that the Board has delegated staff, including complaints, to administration
and the staff person should address their concern with the Chief Executive Officer
or his/her delegate.
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TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
Board members agree to participate in ongoing training and development.
New Board Member Orientation:
New Board members will attend an initial orientation and training session delivered by the CEO
prior to their first regularly scheduled Board meeting. Throughout the orientation and training,
new Board members will receive the following documents for review and consideration:
Mission Statement and Core Values
Board of Director’s Governance Policy Manual
Org Chart
Access to Board Approved Operating Policies including Personnel and Finance
Board Bylaws and Articles of Incorporation
Access to minutes of meetings for the last year
Federal grant application, including budget
Most recent audit and financial statements
Current list of all Board Members
History/Brochures/Program Descriptions
BPHC Governing Board Handbook
List of Commonly Used Acronyms
Center staff will assist in the orientation, which will include a tour of the center; instruction on
how to read budget and financial reports; and an overview of Board meetings.
In-services for Board Members:
In-services for Board members are essential to Board development. The Center will also pay
reasonable travel and meeting expenses for a limited number of Board members each year to
attend state or national meetings of Community Health Centers. Special consideration will be
given to Board members who have not participated in previous state and national meetings.
Travel expenses will be reimbursed according to The Center’s Personnel Policy.
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Board members who attend conferences will make a presentation at the next Board meeting of
the new ideas and insights gained at the conference.
Ongoing Board Development:
The primary Board development strategy is through materials and presentations made at a
regular or special Board meeting. Such items may be included in the agenda of Board meetings.
A speaker may be invited to the meeting or a Board or staff member may update the Board on a
relevant topic. In addition, Board members who attend regional, state or federal training/policy-
oriented programs that are sponsored by XXXX will be asked to report to the full Board a
summary or highlights of what they learned at those meetings. Information obtained through the
Board self-evaluation will be used to help craft the content of future Board development agenda
items.
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COMMITTEES
The Board appoints both standing committees and ad-hoc committees. This policy applies to
both, whether or not they include non-Board members.
Board standing and ad-hoc committees are created to advise the Board. When the Board
takes action to establish a committee, they will also assign a specific charge and suggested
membership.
Membership on committees may include: currently elected Board members, former Center
Board members including ex-officio Board members, Center staff and other individuals from
the community with specific skills sets and experience useful to the Committee.
Committee meetings are open to all Board members. Only the appointed members of the
committee are allowed to vote.
The Chairperson of the Board will be an ex-officio member of all committees, but will only
vote on the committee to which they are assigned.
The Chief Executive Officer, or delegated representative, will be a nonvoting member of all
committees as a staff resource to the committee.
Only the full Board or Executive Committee can exercise authority over the Chief Executive
Officer.
Only the full Board or Executive Committee may speak or act for the Board.
Board committees do pre-Board work by clarifying issues, identifying alternatives, and
determining implications of proposed actions.
Recommendations resulting from committee action will be presented by the Chairperson, or
a member of the committee, in the form of a motion at a full Board meeting.
Minutes and attendance will be taken at all committee meetings.
There are five standing committees of the Board:
a) Executive Committee
b) Finance Committee
c) Audit Committee
d) Board Nomination and Development Committee
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e) Compliance Committee
The Chairperson of the Board of Directors will appoint the Chairpersons and members of each
standing committee at the beginning of each Board election year, typically at the September
Board meeting or at such other times as the Chairperson shall determine.
Ad-hoc committees are established whenever a special need arises, and then disband once their
charge is complete.
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STANDING COMMITTEES
Executive Committee:
The purpose of the Executive Committee is to take actions on behalf of the Board between its
meetings, as necessary, to conduct the business of the Center.
Membership will include Board officers.
The Executive Committee oversees the evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer including
developing the criteria used for evaluation, interviewing staff participating in evaluation, and
preparing summary information for consideration by the full Board.
All business transacted by the Executive Committee will be reported at the next Board
meeting.
Executive Committee meetings will be called as necessary.
The Chairperson of the Board will serve as the Executive Committee’s Chair.
Finance Committee:
The purpose of Finance Committee is to:
a) Oversee the financial operations of the Center, including revenues and expenses and
other operational indicators that impact fiscal performance such as clinical productivity.
b) Oversee the preparation of the annual budget and monitor budget variances with actual
revenue and expenditures
c) Review year-end financial statements
d) Review financial statements on a monthly basis
The Finance Committee will meet monthly
There will be a minimum of three Directors on the Finance Committee
The Treasurer of the Board will serve as the Committee’s Chair
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Audit Committee:
Selects a qualified auditing firm with the expertise and understanding of current financial
auditing laws, regulations and best practices including a demonstrated understanding of audit
issues, as required by HRSA, of Federally Qualified Health Centers.
Ensures that an annual financial audit is conducted by a professional auditing firm in
accordance with federal guidelines.
Receipt of the final audit by the Audit Committee with an in-person presentation by the
Auditing firm disclosing the outcome of the audit, including any findings and any
management reporting requirements with a full report to the Board.
Upon receipt of the final annual fiscal audit, make a recommendation to the full Board as to
the acceptance of the audit.
(Please Note: California law requires that less than 50% of the Audit Committee members may also be members of
the Center’s Finance Committee).
Board Nomination and Development Committee:
The purpose of Nominating Committee is to:
a) Recruit new Board members with deference to the preferred mix of members needed to
carry out the regulatory requirements under FQHC guidance and in keeping with best
practices in non-profit Board Governance.
b) Develop and provide new Board member orientation, assist in identifying Board
development and training goals and Board training schedule.
There will be a minimum of three Directors, including any ex-officio members, on the
Nominating Committee
The chairperson of the Nominating Committee shall be a Director
Compliance Committee:
The purpose of Compliance Committee is to:
a) To oversee and evaluate the Center’s Compliance Program.
b) To make recommendations to assist the Board in approval and oversight of the
development, maintenance, and implementation of the Center’s Compliance Program
policies and activities.
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c) Meetings of the Compliance Committee will occur as deemed necessary in any given
year but no less than twice a year. The Center’s Compliance Officer will be the primary
staff person to this Committee.
There will be a minimum of three Directors on the Compliance Committee
The chairperson of the Compliance Committee shall be a Director
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OFFICER ROLES
There are four officers of the Board:
Chairman
Vice-Chairman
Secretary
Treasurer
As determined in the Center’s Bylaws Article VI, the officers shall be appointed annually at the
September Board meeting. In addition to the duties outlined in the Bylaws, the officers have the
following roles:
Chairman’s Role:
Responsible for:
Planning and leading Board meetings
Integrity of the Board process
Managing the participation of Board members
Appointing committee chairpersons and membership
Chairing the Executive Committee
Assuring the Board’s work is completed
Vice-Chairman’s Role:
Responsible for:
Performing duties of the Chairman in their absence
Manage special assignments as requested by the Board Chairman
Secretary Role:
Responsible for:
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Ensure the accuracy and integrity of the Center’s official Board records including all
official minutes of proceedings including all actions taken by the Board and other Board
Committee records or minutes.
Ensure that at the principal office in California of the Center that a copy of the Articles of
Incorporation and By-laws, as amended to date, are kept.
Treasurer Role:
Responsible for:
Integrity of the Center’s financial affairs
Assuring the Board remains knowledgeable of the financial status of the center
Chairing the Finance Committee
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MEETING STRUCTURE AND LOGISTICS
Board meetings are held monthly, 12 times per year.
Board meetings will be held on the fourth Thursday of each month at a designated
location, or as so determined by the Directors in office from time to time. The November
and December Board meeting dates will be revised from year to year, so as to not conflict
with statutory holidays and to ensure a quorum of Board members. Notice will be
provided in advance.
The Board will receive a packet for the upcoming meeting either couriered or mailed and
electronically transmitted at least four days prior to the meeting. Board pre-meeting
reading materials include a tentative meeting agenda, the previous month’s minutes
including the Chief Executive Officer’s report and the Chief Medical Officer’s report
including key quality and financial reports, and any information requiring review prior to
the meeting. Other members of the Center’s Senior Management Team, including the
Chief Operations Officer/Compliance Officer, Chief Information Officer and Chief of
Planning and Development will also provide a report each month highlighting issues of
importance to Board members.
At the beginning of each calendar year, the Board Chairperson, with the assistance of the
CEO, will prepare a work plan and objectives for the upcoming year, as well as measures
of success.
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YOUR LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES
AS A
BOARD MEMBER
BOARD MEMBER LIABILITY
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A. The governing Board of Directors is the legally responsible entity and can be sued.
Minimizing liability can be done by:
1. Keeping well informed attend meetings, review reports, ask questions, know what’s
going on
2. Perform your duty wisely, honestly and to the best of your ability
3. Keep in mind the following principles:
a. Conflict of Interest declare any conflict of interest and refrain from attempts to
influence when there is a conflict of interest
b. Corporate Liability - follow the law and assure that the legal obligations of the
corporation are being met
c. Duty of Care perform your duties in good faith with the best interests of the
center in mind
d. Duty of Loyalty the Center should come before your own interests
B. Practice “Risk Management”:
1. Maintain adequate insurance coverage.
2. Maintain written policies, adequate controls, and reporting systems to govern
operations.
3. Keep “Paper trails” – written documentation of all important activities meetings,
hiring and firing processes, medical records, etc.
4. Keep the corporate compliance plan current and verify that management is
following the compliance plan and reporting back findings to the Board Compliance
Committee and then to the full Board.
5. Files especially personnel and financial should be kept up to date and retained
even after an organization closes its doors (at least three years).
6. Attend Board and Committee meetings regularly.
7. Be familiar with the minutes of Board meetings and the minutes of your committee
assignments.
8. Be familiar with the Center’s publications.
9. Treat the affairs of your Center as you would your own.
10. Be certain the Center’s records are audited by a reputable CPA firm.
11. Be familiar with the Center’s goals, objectives and programs.
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12. Insist that all committee meetings are reported at Board meetings in either oral or
written form.
13. Know the Center’s budget, budget process, and financial situation.
14. Know who is authorized to sign checks and in what amount.
15. Avoid self-serving policies.
16. Inquire if there is something you do not understand or if something comes to your
attention which causes you to question a policy or a practice.
17. Insist that there is a well-established personnel program with a competent staff and
Chief Executive Officer
18. Avoid the substance or appearance of conflicts of interest.
19. Be certain your Center is fulfilling all aspects of its not-for-profit and tax exempt
status.
20. Monitor the community and professional image of your Center.
21. Be certain that policies are clearly identified, and the Board acts on them as a whole
rather than action by a small group of individuals.
22. Know the Center’s Board of Directors, financial condition, programs and staff.
23. Require that your Center has proper legal counsel.
24. Monitor the activity of your CEO to ensure it does not overstep its authority.
25. Insist on the Board having a policy relative to Board volunteer liability.
26. Lastly, keep in mind this not-for-profit law: Directors and Officers shall discharge
their duties in good faith and with the degree of diligence, care and skill which
ordinarily prudent men would exercise under similar circumstances in like
positions.”
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APPENDIX I
EXAMPLE
BOARD MEMBER POSITION DESCRIPTION
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF INDIVIDUAL BOARD MEMBERS
1. To put the interests of the health center above any personal or other business interest
2. To maintain the confidentiality of Board information
3. To serve on at least one Board committee
4. To attend Board and committee meetings regularly
5. To review information provided to the Board
6. To exercise reasonable business judgment in the conduct of Board business
7. To participate actively in Board issues by critiquing reports and providing innovative
resolutions to problems
REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF INDIVIDUAL BOARD
MEMBERS
1. Ability to read and understand standard financial statements.
2. Understanding of the concept and operation of a HRSA/BPHC funded health center.
3. Training and/or experience in one or more of the following areas (does not necessarily
apply to consumer members):
a. management
b. health care delivery
c. law
d. financial management
e. marketing/public relations
f. employee relations
g. personnel management
h. community affairs
i. social services delivery
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j. Ability to work with others on the Board and in the committee setting.
OTHER
1. Board meetings are held monthly and last approximately one to two hours.
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Appendix 2
WHO DOES WHAT IN HEALTH CENTER OPERATIONS?
Board Role
CEO’s Role
Develop Mission Statement
Communicate Mission Statement
Guide Strategic/Long-Range Planning
Implement Strategic/Long-Range Planning
Establish/Approve Policy
Implement Policy
Select and Evaluate Qualified Chief
Executive Officer
Ensure Timely and Accurate Reporting to
Board on Achievement of Organizational
Goals and Objectives
Evaluate Center Operations
Manage Center Operations
Review Quality of Care
Monitor Quality of Care
Represent Community Interest
Represent Health Center Needs
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BOARD STAFF
RELATIONSHIPS
WHAT DOES THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DO?
The Board of Directors provides the continuity on which your Center is based. Individual
members of the staff and the Board come and go, but the entity of the Board exists as long as
your organization does. Individual members of the Board, together form a corporate body that
has the overall responsibility for the organization.
What are the specific functions of the Board of Directors? Board members generally assume
responsibilities in the following areas:
A. Budget and Finance:
Board members approve the budget, which is generally prepared by the Chief Financial
Officer (CFO), and reviewed by the CEO and Senior Management. They monitor
program expenditures and determine sound fiscal policy and internal control practices.
They assume responsibility for the fiscal accountability of the Center.
B. Fund Raising:
Board members ensure that adequate funds are available for financing the Center’s
operations. They approve the general fund-raising methods used by the center, and they
participate in fund-raising activities. Individual Board members may serve as a contact
for the Center for specific funding sources.
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C. Program Evaluation:
Board members monitor program effectiveness. They review program-evaluation reports
on a regular basis, and they advise staff on the Center’s self-evaluation activities.
D. Planning:
Members of the Board of Directors participate in and approve the long-range Strategic
Plans of the center, including the program’s goals and objectives. They assist the staff in
the development of these plans and set organizational priorities for action.
E. Personnel:
The Board of Directors hires the Chief Executive Officer, monitors the effectiveness of
the Director’s performance, and removes the Director when his or her performance is
unsatisfactory. It determines the salary scales and benefits for the staff, and it develops
personnel policies. However, staff members are hired, evaluated, and, if necessary,
removed by the Chief Executive Officer, not the Board.
F. Board Development:
The Board of Directors determines the structure of the Board and committee
membership. It nominates and selects new Board members and sets the standards for its
own periodic self-evaluation. Self-evaluation by Board members is an important process
as it provides feedback to the Board Chair and with the help of the CEO, as to potential
training opportunities as well as other opportunities for improvement at the Board level.
XXXXX Board Governance Manual ------------------------ 33--
G. Public Relations:
When appropriate, the Board of Directors communicates with funders, community
leaders, and other interested parties about the Center’s programs. On occasion, Directors
represent the Center in the community. More typically, Board members advise the staff in
the development of public relations responses to community and/or Health Center issues
as appropriate.
H. Policy:
Members of the Board determine the Center’s policies. Policies can be defined as the
broad guidelines that provide a framework for future decision making. Policies are
reflected in procedures, which are the more specific, narrow parameters that are used in
organizational decision making.
Procedures clarify what steps must be taken, what rules must be followed, and who must
be included in the process. Procedures are generally formulated by the staff rather than
by the Board. Organizational Policies and Procedures are routinely brought to the Board
for review and approval on a regular basis.
XXXXX Board Governance Manual ------------------------ 34--
WHAT DOES THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER DO?
The Chief Executive Officer is appointed by and responsible to the Board of Directors and is
charged with providing leadership and over-all direction and administration of the operations of
the Center. He or she interprets and applies the policies of the Board of Directors; establishes
basic policies within which the various activities are carried out; guides and develops short and
long-range planning; and evaluates activities in terms of objectives.
A. Planning:
Develops and gains Board approval on the goals, objectives and priorities for the Center.
B. Budget and Finance:
Reviews and approves the Center’s budget for Board approval (following review and
recommendation by the Board Finance Committee) as prepared by the CFO.
C. Staff:
Supervises staff in carrying out the plans and programs of the Center. Determines
responsibilities and authority among staff and assures that high standards of performance
are being met.
D. Resources:
Works with Board to secure adequate resources to carry out the center’s programs and
monitors the allocation of these resources to insure they are used effectively and
efficiently.
E. Administration:
Is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the activities of the Center.
F. Review and Evaluation:
Monitors, and revises when necessary, the activities of the Center in order to gain greater
program effectiveness. Assists Board in evaluating progress and outcomes of programs,
and recommends revisions of goals or objectives when needed in order to improve
organizational performance.
XXXXX Board Governance Manual ------------------------ 35--
G. Public Relations
Works with the Board to ensure community awareness of the Center’s goals, mission,
objectives and programs, and obtaining community support for the Center. The CEO, or
his/her delegate, is the chief spokesperson for the Center, unless otherwise directed by the
Board Chair.
XXXXX Board Governance Manual ------------------------ 36--
DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES
FUNCTION
BOARD
CEO
Budget & Finance
X
X
Planning
X
X
Review and Evaluation
X
X
Securing Resources
(fund raising included here)
X
X
Public Relations
X
X
Hire/Fire Chief Executive Officer
X
Hire/Fire Other Staff
X
Day-to-Day Administration
X
Setting Policy
X
Board Development
X
XXXXX Board Governance Manual ------------------------ 37--
Appendix 4
Annual Work Plan
January June Meeting Activities
January
February
March
April
May
June
New Board
member
orientation (as
appropriate)
Review key
statistics from
UDS Report
(moved to
April)
Review and
Update
Board
Governance
Manual
(Reviewed in
January)
Presentation of
the annual
audit by an
independent
CPA firm
Sign annual
Conflict of Interest
forms
Review the
performance
of the Chief
Executive
Officer
Review
Compliance
Work Plan
Board Training
and
Development
Program
Roles and
Responsibilities
Review
Strategic
Plan
Objectives
Featured
Policy Update
Sign
Confidentiality
forms
Review
BPHC
program
expectations
*
Review and
approval of
Scope of
Services,
locations and
hours of
operation
Fee schedule
update
Featured
Policy
Update
Review of
Mission
Statement/
Bylaws
Update
Biographical
Information
Assessment
of the
Board’s
composition
Review Quality
Policies
Review and
approval of
HRSA 330
business plan,
health plan and
grant budget
Review key
statistics from
UDS Report
Review and
approval of
Executive
Compensation Plan
Featured
Policy
Update
Approve
Annual CEO
Professional
Objectives
Featured Policy
Update
Review annual
community
needs
assessment
Review Chief
Executive Director
Salary Survey
Continued on
next page=>
January
February
March
April
May
June
Update Annual
Board Work
Plan/Governanc
e Manual
Review facility
needs
Featured Policy
Update
XXXXX Board Governance Manual ------------------------ 38--
Featured Policy
Update**
* The timing of this item is driven by HRSA from year-to-year
** Please see Appendix 5 for the Policy Review Schedule
XXXXX Board Governance Manual ------------------------ 39--
July December Meeting Activities
July
August
September
October
November
December
Featured
Policy Update
Notify those
Board
Members
whose term is
ending and
whether they
wish to
continue for
another three-
year term
with Board
resolution
occurring at
the September
Board
meeting.
Election of
members due
to vacancies
Board
Member Boot
Camp
Review
results from
Annual Board
Self Appraisal
Review and
approve
operating
budget for the
upcoming
fiscal year
Remind
Board
Members the
availability of
Board Officer
positions (i.e.
Chair, Vice-
Chair,
Treasurer and
Board
Secretary)
with Board
resolution to
occur at the
September
Board
meeting.
Re-
appointment
of Board
Members to
succeeding
three year
term
Distribution
of Annual
Board Self
Appraisal
Review and
approve
holiday
bonuses
Featured
Policy Update
Featured
Policy Update
Election of
Officers
Featured
Policy Update
Featured
Policy Update
Distribution
of the annual
calendar of
meetings for
the upcoming
year
Continued on
next page=>
Continued on
next page=>
XXXXX Board Governance Manual ------------------------ 40--
July
August
September
October
November
December
Committee
appointments
CEO to
submit
proposed new
Fiscal Year
management
objectives
Recognition
for departing
Board
members and
previous
year’s officers
Capital
Budget
Approval
Compliance
Committee to
Review
Corporate
Compliance
Plan and
compliance
with state,
local, and
federal
regulations
403(b)
Matching
Approval
Fee schedule
update
(possible)
Featured
Policy Update
XXXXX Board Governance Manual ------------------------ 41--
Appendix 5
XXXX
2015 Policy & Procedure Review Schedule
Proposed
Month
Policy
Responsible Person
January
Telemedicine
Quality Improvement Management Plan
February
HIPAA Security Compliance Plan
Billing Policy and Procedure
Finance Policy and Procedure
March
Center Operations
340B Policy and Procedures
Infection Exposure Control Plan
April
HIS Policy & Procedure
Credentialing & Privileging Policy
Dental Policy and Procedure
Safety and Emergency Operations Plan
May
Risk Management Policy
June
None
July
Medical Staff Manual
Information Technology Services Policy Manual
August
HIPAA Privacy Manual
September
CME Program Policy & Procedures
Employee Handbook
October
Compliance Plan
Central Supply and Quality Control Testing Policy
and Procedure
November
None
December
Nursing Policy Manual
Medication Management Policy