This guide is designed to give you a broad introduction into how

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This guide is designed to give you a broad introduction into how Domain names operate and

how the Domain Name system works.

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Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1

What is a domain name? ................................................................................................................... 2

Domain Name System (DNS) ............................................................................................................ 2

Information recorded on a domain name ......................................................................................... 3

What information is recorded on a nameserver? ............................................................................. 5

What are the different types of domain name? ............................................................................... 6

Generic Top Level Domains (GTLDs) ............................................................................................. 6

Country Code Top Level Domains (CCTLDs) .................................................................................. 6

Tips for registering a domain name ................................................................................................. 8

Transfer an International Domain name ......................................................................................... 10

Step 1: Prepare your domain for transfer ...................................................................................... 10

Step 2: Request the transfer in your Fasthosts control panel ........................................................ 11

Step 3: Provide your authorisation code ........................................................................................ 13

Step 4: Wait for the transfer to complete ....................................................................................... 13

Transferring a UK domain ............................................................................................................... 13

Transfer an EU domain name ......................................................................................................... 15

Step 1: Prepare your domain for transfer ...................................................................................... 15

Step 2: Request the transfer in your Fasthosts control panel ........................................................ 15

Step 3: Provide your authorisation code ........................................................................................ 17

Step 4: Wait for the transfer to complete ....................................................................................... 18

Point your domain name to Fasthosts ........................................................................................... 18

Before you transfer the domain name ........................................................................................... 18

During the transfer process ........................................................................................................... 18

After the transfer process .............................................................................................................. 19

Fasthosts MasterClass Range ........................................................................................................ 20

A common miss-conception is that a

domain name is the same as a

website. While websites are an

important part of the internet, domain

names can contain and control many

additional services and are an

integral part of how the internet

works and probably form the core of

your business or office network. This

guide will explain the role of a

domain name in a little more detail,

and briefly cover the Domain Name

System (DNS) which is one of the

core building blocks of the internet

and corporate networks as we know

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them. Finally, we will look at tips and

tricks for registering a good domain

name.

Put simply, a domain name is a place

on the internet assigned to a single

person or company. If we were to

use an analogy, then we could

imagine the internet as the world. In

this case, a domain name would be a

piece of land within the world that we

could call our own. On your land, you

can do whatever you want; even

splitting it up into smaller portions

and selling it on if you wanted to. It is

important to note that the analogy

breaks down at this point, as it’s not

possible to purchase a domain name

outright, you can only purchase it for

a period of time (typically between 1

and 10 years), although there is

nothing to stop you renewing the

domain name each year if you

wanted to and keeping control of

your domain name for the rest of

your (or your business’) life. The

domain name itself contains certain

information, namely who owns the

domain name, where the domain

itself can be modified, and finally

what services can be accessed on

the domain name and where these

services are located. A website is just

one of many services that can be

associated with your domain name.

Before we look at this information

that a domain name stores, we will

take a brief look at two properties of

a domain name that make it a

fundamental factor in how the

internet works today.

Domain names are unique and follow a hierarchy. These properties mean that if

we know the location of one domain name, we could find the location of any other

domain name on the internet.

Note: This section is not intended to provide a comprehensive guide to

the DNS service, but simply show how the DNS system works at its

most basic level.

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If we look at the

image shown

on the right we

can see this

hierarchy in

action. At the

top of the tree

is a special

domain name

simply called “.”

All domain

names on the

internet are

children of this

master domain.

Put simply,

every computer

is hard coded to

know the

location of this

Master domain

(in addition,

your computer

is also set up to

request domain

name

information from your Internet Service provider). This domain name knows where

its other “services” are located, such as the location for .uk domain names. The .uk

domain name knows the location of .co.uk and so on down the chain until by

asking each domain name in turn you can find the location of help.fasthosts.co.uk.

Finally help.fasthosts.co.uk will provide the location for the website

www.help.fasthosts.co.uk.

So in this example, we can see that a website is just one of many services that

you can associate with a domain name and how by knowing the location of a

master domain name you can find any service on the internet.

While this may be an over simplistic view of the DNS service, just this

understanding of the concepts can be a great help in understanding how the

internet works, and how your domain name works on the internet.

Each domain name has certain information recorded with it, this information can is

available for the entire internet via a “Whois” search. The exact information saved

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is slightly different depending upon the type of domain name that you have

registered, but can be broken down into three categories.

Your Contact information

Owner contact (registrant): The

owner contact details are required

to show who the actual owner of the

domain name is.

Admin contact: If you are

registering a domain name for a

company, you may want to

delegate the administration of your

domain name to a particular

individual or department. If the

registry needs to contact you

regarding administration of your

domain name they will contact you on the details provided in this field.

Technical contact: This contact is not used by some registries, but can be quite

useful if you are a large company registering a domain name. This will direct all

technical enquiries and requests to a third contact, so that the finance department

do not have to receive emails regarding nameserver changes etc!

Information on your domain name

This will be information about your domain name, such as when it was registered,

when it will expire, the company that the domain name is currently registered with

(Your domain provider – Fasthosts for instance). Finally, depending upon the type

of domain name, it may also provide further details on the current status of your

domain (unlocked ready for transfer for example).

Your domain names “contact” details

Finally, a whois search will show at least two nameservers associated with a

domain name. As the name suggests, these are servers for your domain name.

Nameservers are often described as signposts for the internet, but could equally

be described as address books for your domain name. Anyone wanting to know

what services are associated on a domain name will query these nameservers.

Name servers will store more detailed information about services associated with

your domain name. For instance, where your web server and email server is

located. This information is stored within a file called “Zone” file. To ensure

Quick tip: If you are not a company, you can opt to have this

information removed from the public internet records (also known as the

registry). Our article on Domain Privacy will explain in more detail.

Quick tip: If you want to register

a domain name for a company it

is best to use the company

details for the owner contact

(registrant) field. If an employee

fills in their details here and then

leaves the company, they could,

in theory, take the domain name

with them.

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stability and reliability, domain names should have at least 2 name servers, so that

if one fails, the other can take over and keep providing the requested information.

Many websites will have more than 2 name servers as extra protection against

failures. If you are hosting your website with Fasthosts, we can provide you with 3

name servers for this purpose. One name server will be the “primary” or “master”

name server and will have the master data for your domain name. Any other name

servers will be “slave” name servers. They store the information from the primary

name server and update their records with the primary name server on a regular

basis. This way, only one “master” copy of your zone file ever needs to be

updated, while if your master name server fails the slave name server is in a

position to take over for you.

And Finally….

Each of the three types of information contained within a domain name is

independent of each other. This may appear to be a strange thing to point out, but

it’s a common misconception that if you transfer a domain name from one provider

to another, the website will also move, or that if you change the nameservers of a

domain name it will also

transfer the domain name to

another provider. Changing

the nameservers of a domain

name will change where

computers will look for

services associated with your

domain name, but nothing

else. Changing your domain

provider (transferring your

domain name) will change

where your domain name

can be administered and

renewed, and changing the

Owner contact details will

change who is the actual

owner of the domain name.

But changing just one will not

affect the others.

This guide is only intended

as a short introduction into

domain names and DNS, but

in brief, all services

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The United Kingdom was to be assigned the

(inaccurate) CCTLD of .gb (Great Britain),

however the original Janet network had

already selected .uk at the identifier for its pre-

existing name registration scheme. .gb

domains were assigned to the UK with the

plan to convert the pre-existing .uk domains

into .gb domains, but this never happened and

is no longer feasible. .gb still exists (although

not used) and at present the UK is the only

country to be assigned two domain county

codes.

associated with a domain name are stored within a domains name server. This

may be the location of your website, email servers, locations of important servers

on your corporate network, any sub-domain names.

The good news is that you don’t need to add all your services to your

nameservers. Simply by using Fasthosts nameservers we will maintain them with

all the information needed to host any service available within your Fasthosts

control panel.

However, if you would like to see what records are contained within your

nameservers, or have a new service that you want to add to your domain name

that isn’t hosted with Fasthosts, then you can update these records through the

Advanced DNS section of your control panel (shown on the right).

When the idea of using domain names to recognise other computers was

conceived a strict hierarchy was put in place, so anyone registering a domain

name would be able to choose a domain name that described what the

organisation was about. For example .edu domain names were used to describe

places of education, while .com domains were places of commerce. They also

assigned 2 letter domain names to specific countries, for the use of organisations

that were country specific. These domain names at the top of the domain name

tree are called “top level” domain names, and are split into two categories.

Generic Top Level Domain names are often called GTLDs or international domain

names. These were used to describe the organization, without specifying the

county or origin, some examples are:

 .com – for commercial companies

 .edu – for educational establishments

 .org – for organizations

 .mil – for the military

 .gov - for government

 .biz – for businesses

 .info – to provide

information regarding a

subject or topic

 .net – for networks and

associations

As well as generic domain names,

two digit domain names were

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CCTLDs turning into GTLDs.

When Domain names were handed out the pacific

island of Tuvalu found its name has some

unforeseen benefits. The island, with a population

of around 10,000 citizens was assigned the .tv

extension. An agreement was made with the .TV

Corporation to become the exclusive registry and

registrar for .tv domain names. Tuvalu, which was

not connected to the internet and didn’t even have

a television station, used the proceeds from this

arrangement to increase the quality of life for its

inhabitants.

assigned to individual countries, providing more versatility in the domain name

structure. Some of these we may recognize, others are in less common usage, but

some examples are shown below.

 .uk – United Kingdom

 .eu European Union

 .us – United States

 .ca – Canada

 .fr – France

 .je – Jersey

 .gg Guernsey

 .cn - China

 .gi – Gibraltar

 .fm Federated States of Micronesia

How the domain structure has changed

These domain names, although methodically structured are not regulated, or

restricted by type. As the internet became more popular, companies wanted

domain names that customers were more likely to remember, rather than a

domain name that is less memorable but fits in better with the structure of the

domains. As .com domain names were the most popular and memorable even

non-commercial sites began registering domain names under it. Other people

started registering domain names using trademarks, in the hope that the company

owning the trademark would then offer to buy the domain name off them for

inflated prices. This sort of activity is called “cybersquatting”, now there are laws

and regulations in place to stop this from happening, however, this also effected

ways in which businesses purchased domain names. Rather than just registering

the domain name that fitted properly into the structure of the domain tree,

companies wishing to preserve brand integrity also started registering many

domain extensions of their trademarked name. For instance, we at Fasthosts have

fasthosts.co.uk, fasthosts.com, fasthosts.eu, fasthosts.mobi to name a few.

Country Codes used as generic top level domains

County code top level

domain names are

delegated by ICANN to an

appropriate trustee, who in

turn is responsible for the

policies and operation of

the domain. Some of these

county codes are

regulated, for instance you

are unable to register a .eu

domain name unless you

are based within the

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European Union, or with .uk domain names you are unable to purchase a top level

domain name, only second level domains (bobsdomain.co.uk rather than

bobsdomain.uk for instance).

Some county code domain names have not been regulated and are available to

anyone for any reason. This has effectively turned them into generic top level

domain names, abet, still under the control of the originating county. Some

examples of county codes with generic usage are

 .ws – Samoa (Originally Western Samoa), now used to denote “WebSite”

 .cc – Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Used in a variety of different websites

 .fm – Federated States of Micronesia – often used for FM radio stations.

 .gg – Guernsey – often used for horse racing.

Sponsored Generic Top Level Domain Names

As the distinction between domain name types has become blurred, some

industries are sponsoring their own generic top level domain names. This enables

them to regulate who may register a domain name and keep domain name

integrity. Examples of sponsored domain names are:

 .aero – reserved for the aerospace industry, this was the first generic top

level domain name to be reserved for a single industry.

 .mobi – websites need to be “friendly” to mobile phones – sponsored by

Google, Microsoft, Nokia, Samsung, Ericsson, Vodafone, T-Mobile,

Telefónica Móviles, Telecom Italia Mobile, Orascom Telecom, GSM

Association, Hutchison Whampoa, Syniverse Technologies, and VISA.

 .jobs – specifically for recruitment, intended for companies and

organizations to advertise their positions in a standardized manner. For

instance, if you were looking for a job at Fasthosts, you could visit

www.fasthosts.jobs. This domain is sponsored and run by Employ Media

LLC.

As ICANN Relax their rules on sponsored generic top level domain names, many

more are expected to come into being within the next couple of years.

If you are registering a domain name for your company then you will probably want

to use your company name as the domain name.

1. Choose your domain name extension

Select a domain name extension that fits the image of your domain. If you

will be trading on your domain name then a .com or .co.uk may be of use

to you. If you wish to trade internationally choose a GTLD, if you want to

show that you are based in a particular county it may be worth registering a

CCTLD. While if you have a club or an organization, it will be better to use

.org or .org.uk extensions.

2. Keep it short and make it memorable

Customers need to remember your domain name and will have to type it in.

Choose a domain name that is both easy to remember and quick to type.

Southam-ladies-over-eightys-high-wire-and-trampolining-club.org.uk is not

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quick to type while southamladiesclub.org.uk is easy to remember and

quicker to type.

3. Linkability

This is closely related to keeping it short and memorable. At some point

you will want other websites to create links to you. Links that are short,

snappy and look nice are more likely to be added to websites. Look at your

site, would you prefer Southam-ladies-over-eightys-high-wire-and-

trampolining-club.org.uk or southamladiesclub.org.uk at the foot of your

page?

4. If possible use a keyword

We will discuss search engine optimization (SEO) and how search engines

work in a later tutorial. But it is helpful to your rankings if you can add a

keyword into the domain name. In the previous example, we could imagine

the website having the keywords, southam, ladies, high wire, trampoline,

trampolining, club, association, Gloucestershire, bounce, balance, fun,

exercise, exclusive. The domain name southamladiesclub.org.uk uses

three of these keywords and so will be friendly to search engines.

5. Check for double meanings, hyphens can help

Domain names are all lower case and you are not able to add spaces, so

re-read your domain name and make sure there are no double meanings.

If there are double meaning then consider the use of hyphens, but keep in

mind that hyphens can be less memorable. Imagine how you would give

your website address out to someone, imagine giving them the same

address but with hyphens.

6. Look at related domain names to increase your internet

presence

If you really want to make your presence felt on the internet consider

registering more than one domain name, or domain extension. In the

above example, we may wish to choose southamladiesclub, southamladies

and ladiesclubsoutham, and the .org, .org.uk and .info extensions. If we

wanted to really protect our interests, we may wish to register more

extensions to ensure that people find our site.

7. Ask your friends

Once you have chosen your domain name tell your friends and colleagues

and look at their reactions, do you have to explain your choice? Very often

you will receive suggestions or feedback that can help you tailor your

domain name.

8. Check the spelling of your domain name

Sounds straight-forward, but this is an important step that is often

forgotten. When a domain name is registered, it cannot be “unregistered”.

Check that the domain name is spelt correctly before you finish the

registration. That said, sometimes it is worth registering a few domain

names that are spelt incorrectly, after all, if you made a mistake it is

possible that other visitors looking for your site will make the same mistake

too.

9. If your perfect domain name is taken

If you have chosen the perfect domain name that is ideal for you and find it

has already been registered consider placing a bid for the domain name

with SEDO. SEDO will contact the domain owner and negotiate a sale of

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the domain name on your behalf. Alternatively, consider adding “the” or

“my” at the start of the domain name, thesouthamladiesclub.org.uk for

example, however if you go down this route, ensure that whenever you

promote your site you use the full domain name as otherwise, potential

customers may forget to add the necessary “the” or “my” and visit the

wrong domain.

(.com, .net, .org, .biz, .mobi, .info)

The transfer process for international domain names can be split into four steps.

This guide will explain each of these steps in detail and ensure your transfer is

successful.

1. Contact your current registration provider and prepare your domain

for transfer.

2. Request the transfer in your Fasthosts control panel.

3. Provide your authorisation code.

4. Wait for the transfer to complete.

Your current registration provider needs to prepare your domain for transfer before

you can start the transfer process with Fasthosts. You need to contact the

company you are moving your domain name away from and request the following:

Remove any Whois privacy from the domain name

 Certain details regarding your domain name are available to any user of

the internet through a “whois” search. To complete the transfer we need to

contact the details shown in the “whois”. Some providers will hide the

details shown in a whois search. If your provider hides these details we will

not be able to contact you to confirm the transfer.

Check that the Admin contact for your domain name is valid and you

can reply to emails received at this address

 We will contact the administrative contact of the domain name to confirm

the transfer request. You must ensure that you are able to receive email

Important: There are certain restrictions in transferring a domain

name, before you attempt the transfer you must ensure that:

 The domain has been registered for more than 60 days.



The domain is not “on hold” with the current registrar (because

of payment or renewal issues).

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addressed to the admin contact of your domain name. Of all the transfer

requests that fail, over 90% fail because the Admin contact has not replied

to the confirmation email.

Unlock the domain name ready for transfer

 To ensure that no unauthorised transfers can take place, domain names

are “locked” with their current provider. Before you can transfer the domain

name, you should contact your current provider and ask them to “unlock”

the domain name.

Ask for a transfer authorisation code

 Once you unlock your domain name your registration agent will be able to

provide you with an authorisation code. Keep this code safe as it will be

needed later to confirm the transfer request.

Once you have prepared your domain, you can begin the process of transferring

the domain name across to Fasthosts.

Step 2.1

Fasthosts control

panel and click

Transfer Domain

from the Domain

Names drop

down menu.

Note: The transfer itself is completely free. However, when you transfer

a domain to us, we will renew the domain registration for an additional

year at our current rate. This is a requirement for all international

domains, and is imposed by the domain registry.

Step 2.1

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Step 2.2

Enter your domain name into the text box provided, remembering to select the

domain extension. Once done, click Transfer In.

Step 2.3

You will be reminded of the steps needed to be completed with your current

registrar before initiating the transfer, then prompted to confirm that you are able to

read email sent to the admin contact of the domain name, and that the domain has

been unlocked ready for transfer. Tick the boxes to confirm these details.

Step 2.4

Next you are asked if you would like to use Fasthosts Nameservers, or keep the

domain names current nameservers during the transfer. If you do not want to host

your website and email with Fasthosts then select Keep this domains current

nameservers.

Step 2.5

Once done, click Proceed with Transfer.

Step 2.2

Quick tip: As the transfer process can take a while to complete, if

you would like to transfer your hosting to Fasthosts, we recommend

moving your website and updating your nameservers with your

current registrar before transferring the domain name to us.

Step 2.3

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Step 2.6

You will now be prompted to update your domains contact details. You do not

have to update them at this time, but this is useful if you are also changing

ownership of a domain name at the same time that you are transferring it.

Step 2.7

Finally, you will be directed to the checkout where you will be prompted to renew

the domain name for an additional year. The additional years renewal will be

applied to your domain name when the transfer is complete. Click Confirm to

accept this charge.

This will initiate the transfer from your Fasthosts control panel. With the transfer

initiated from both the old and the new registrar the transfer will progress to the

next stage of the process.

Tucows/OpenSRS (our international domain registration partners) will send an

email to the domains registered administrative contact.

The administration contact must follow the instructions given within the email

within five days, to confirm that they are happy for the transfer to go ahead. If

prompted they should quote the authorisation code obtained earlier.

Once the transfer has been confirmed by the admin contact, Tucows/OpenSRS

will email the domain names current registrar to request the transfer. Provided you

have followed your current registrars transfer process, they should release the

domain name and you will be able to administer it in your control panel.

From start to finish the transfer process can take around nine days to complete.

Once the transfer process is complete the expiry date within your control panel will

be updated and you will be able to administer your domain name through your

control panel.

(.co.uk, .org.uk, .me.uk, .ltd.uk, .plc.uk)

The process for transferring .uk domain names is quick, easy and only takes a

short time to complete.

Note: The transfer itself is completely free. However, when you transfer

a domain to us, we will renew the domain registration for an additional

year at our current rate. This is a requirement for all international

domains, and is imposed by the domain registry.

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Step 1

control panel and click

Transfer Domain from

the Domain Names drop

down menu.

Step 2

Enter your domain name

into the text box

provided, remembering

to select the domain

extension. Once done, click Transfer In.

Step 3

Select the contact details you would like to assign to this domain upon successful

completion of the transfer, and click Continue.

Step 4

Ask your domain's current registration provider to change the domain's IPS tag to

LIVEDOMAINS, all in capital letters. This will usually take effect immediately

but can take up to 72 hours.

Note: If you do not have, or are unable to contact your current registrar,

or your domain name is "

Detagged

" you will need to contact Nominet

directly to change the domains IPS tag. Further details on this process

can be found on

Nominets website.

Step 1

Step 2

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The domain will transfer into your account and provide you with full access to the

registration settings.

(.eu)

The transfer process for .eu can be split into four steps. This guide will explain

each of these steps in detail and ensure your transfer is successful.

1. Contact your current registration provider and prepare your domain for

transfer.

2. Request the transfer in your Fasthosts control panel.

3. Provide your authorisation code.

4. Wait for the transfer to complete.

Your current registration provider needs to prepare your domain for transfer before

you can start the transfer process with Fasthosts. You need to contact the

company you are moving your domain name away from and request the following:

Remove any Whois privacy from the domain name

 Certain details regarding your domain name are available to any user of

the internet through a “whois” search. To complete the transfer we need to

contact the details shown in the “whois”. Some providers will hide the

details shown in a whois search. If your provider hides these details we will

not be able to contact you to confirm the transfer.

Check that the Owner contact for your domain name is valid and you

can reply to emails received at this address

 We will contact the owner contact of the domain name to confirm the

transfer request. You must ensure that you are able to receive email

addressed to the owner contact of your domain name.

Ask for a transfer authorisation code

 Once you unlock your domain name your registration agent will be able to

provide you with an authorisation code. Keep this code safe as it will be

needed later to confirm the transfer request.

Once you have prepared your domain, you can begin the process of transferring

the domain name across to Fasthosts.

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Step 2.1

Fasthosts control

panel and click

Transfer Domain

from the Domain

Names drop

down menu.

Step 2.2

Enter your

domain name into the text box provided, remembering to select the domain

extension. Once done, click Transfer In.

Step 2.3

You will be reminded of the steps needed to be completed with your current

registrar before initiating the transfer, then prompted to confirm that you are able to

read email sent to the Owner contact of the domain name, and that the domain

has been unlocked ready for transfer. Tick the boxes to confirm these details.

Step 2.1

Step 2.2

Step 2.3

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Step 2.4

Next you are asked if you would like to use Fasthosts Nameservers, or keep the

domain names current nameservers during the transfer. If you do not want to host

your website and email with Fasthosts then select Keep this domains current

nameservers.

Step 2.5

Once done, click Proceed with Transfer.

Step 2.6

You will now be prompted to update your domains contact details. You do not

have to update them at this time, but this is useful if you are also changing

ownership of a domain name at the same time that you are transferring it.

Step 2.7

Finally, you will be directed to the checkout where you will be prompted to renew

the domain name for an additional year. The additional years renewal will be

applied to your domain name when the transfer is complete. Click Confirm to

accept this charge.

This will initiate the transfer from your Fasthosts control panel. With the transfer

initiated from both the old and the new registrar the transfer will progress to the

next stage of the process.

Tucows/OpenSRS (our international domain registration partners) will send an

email to the domains registered owner contact.

The owner contact must follow the instructions given within the email within five

days, to confirm that they are happy for the transfer to go ahead. If prompted they

should quote the authorisation code obtained earlier.

Quick tip: As the transfer process can take a while to complete, if you

would like to transfer your hosting to Fasthosts, we recommend moving

your website and updating your nameservers with your current registrar

before transferring the domain name to us.

Note: The transfer itself is completely free. However, when you transfer

a domain to us, we will renew the domain registration for an additional

year at our current rate. This is a requirement for all international

domains, and is imposed by the domain registry.

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Once the transfer has been confirmed by the owner contact, Tucows/OpenSRS

will email the domain names current registrar to request the transfer. Provided you

have followed your current registrars transfer process, they should release the

domain name and you will be able to administer it in your control panel.

From start to finish the transfer process can take around nine days to complete.

Once the transfer process is complete the expiry date within your control panel will

be updated and you will be able to administer your domain name through your

control panel.

If you want to host your website or email with Fasthosts then you need to point

your domain name towards us. This is not the same as transferring your domain

name towards us, but is a straightforward process.

This is the recommended time to point your domain name towards us. The transfer

process can take a number of days to complete, so by getting everything ready,

pointing your domain name towards Fasthosts and then transferring your domain

name to Fasthosts you can minimize any potential downtime. To point your

domain name toward Fasthosts before you transfer your domain you will need to

contact your current domain name provider, and ask them to change your

nameservers to:

 Ns1.livedns.co.uk

 Ns2.livedns.co.uk

 Ns3.livedns.co.uk

You can set the namesevers to change as soon as the domain transfer is

complete by setting the option to “Use Fasthosts Nameservers” when initiating the

transfer within your Fasthosts control panel.

Note: While changes to your domain name are usually instantaneous, it

often takes up to 72 hours for the rest of the internet to respond to these

changes. This delay is called propagation and is a feature of the internet.

P a g e | 19

Once the transfer has taken place, you can point your domain name towards

Fasthosts from within your control panel by following the steps below:

Step 1

Log into your control panel

and click on My Domains in

the Domain Names drop

down menu.

Step 2

You will see a list of your

domain names, click on the

domain name that you would

like to change the point

towards Fasthosts.

Step 3

On the domain management

screen, click the link marked

Change Nameservers.

Step 1

Step 3

P a g e | 20

Step 4

Select the box marked Default name

servers.

Step 5

At the foot of the screen, click the

blue button marked Update Name

Server Details.

Introducing HTML and CSS

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This guide is designed to show you the different ways of

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understanding and troubleshooting ftp issues.

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This guide will introduce some simple yet powerful features of

PHP, a popular scripting language, and help you take your

first steps towards building a strong web presence.

Note: We will update your domain name with your new nameservers

immediately; however it may take up to 72 hours for these changes to

take affect across the internet.

Step 4

P a g e | 21

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This guide will introduce MySQL, a powerful and popular free

relational database system.

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Troubleshooting with the command line

The command line contains a powerful suite of tools that can

be utilised in a variety of ways. This guide will show you how

to use common tools to diagnose issues with websites,

domain names and DNS.

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