UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND OFFICE OF THE
GENERAL TREASURER, ON BEHALF OF THE
EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND
, Individually and on
Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated,
Plaintiffs,
v.
THE BOEING COMPANY, DAVID L. CALHOUN,
DENNIS A. MUILENBURG, BRIAN J. WEST, and
GREGORY D. SMITH,
Defendants.
Civil Action No.
CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR
VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL
SECURITIES LAWS
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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I. INTRODUCTION
Plaintiff State of Rhode Island Office of the General Treasurer, on behalf of the Employees’
Retirement System of the State of Rhode Island (“Plaintiff”), individually and on behalf of all
others similarly situated, by and through its counsel, alleges the following upon information and
belief, except as to those allegations concerning Plaintiff, which are alleged upon personal
knowledge. Plaintiff’s information and belief are based upon, inter alia, counsel’s investigation,
which includes review and analysis of: (1) The Boeing Company’s (“Boeing” or the “Company)
regulatory filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); (2) press releases
and media reports issued and disseminated by the Company; (3) analyst and media reports
concerning the Company; and (4) other public information regarding the Company, including
statements made by Boeing executives. Plaintiff believes that substantial additional evidentiary
support exists for the allegations set forth herein after a reasonable opportunity for discovery.
II. SUMMARY OF THE ACTION
1. This securities class action is brought on behalf of all persons or entities that
purchased or otherwise acquired Boeing common stock between October 23, 2019 and January
24, 2024, inclusive (the “Class Period). The claims asserted herein are alleged against Boeing,
David L. Calhoun, Dennis A. Muilenburg, Brian J. West, and Gregory D. Smith (collectively,
“Defendants”) and arise under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.
2. Boeing, headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, is one of the largest aerospace
companies in the world. Its Commercial Airplanes Segment is a leading producer of commercial
aircraft and offers a family of commercial jetliners including its 737 MAX. In fact, Boeing and its
key competitor, Airbus SE, are the only two major suppliers of large passenger aircraft in the world
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and the two companies share near exclusive control of the worldwide business for large
commercial jets.
3. The 737 MAX is Boeing’s fastest and best-selling airplane. Future sales of this
plane are critical to the Company’s overall growth prospects. As of August 2023, Boeing’s
backlog of unfilled orders for the 737 MAX stood at 3,839. In particular, sales of the 737 MAX
to customers in China are critical to Boeing’s future as the Company expects the Chinese market
will account for a fifth of the world’s airplane deliveries in the next two decades.
4. Over the last two decades, Boeing has outsourced the production and assembly of
an increasing amount of its airplane components to third-party suppliers to reduce the Company’s
costs and overall production time. While Boeing is still responsible for overseeing the work of its
suppliers, and claims to maintain strong quality assurance standards, critics, including Boeing
engineers, have claimed this outsourcing leaves the Company vulnerable to dangerous quality
lapses and weakens its ability to maintain safety standards.
5. Approximately five years ago, two Boeing 737 MAX 8 planes were involved in
fatal crashes caused by malfunctions due to design flaws in the 737 MAX’s flight control software.
The first crash occurred in October 2018 and the second crash occurred in March 2019 killing a
total of 346 people and leading to 737 MAX planes being grounded from March 2019 to December
2020. Numerous investigations into the cause of these accidents revealed that software designed
by Boeing to help the plane avoid stalls malfunctioned, causing the planes to crash.
6. In the wake of these disasters, Defendants promised that Boeing would be laser-
focused on safety and touted the efficacy of its renewed manufacturing, production, and oversight
efforts as well as operational changes it had made to assure the adequacy of its quality control
standards. Boeing ultimately entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the U.S.
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Department of Justice (“DOJ”) related to the incident in January 2021. In making that agreement,
the DOJ considered the remedial measures Boeing claimed to be taking to ensure no such lapse in
safety ever happened again. For instance, Boeing promised to create a permanent Aerospace
Safety Committee (“ASC”) of the Board of Directors. Boeing promised these efforts would be
part of a Company-wide realignment behind safety priorities including in its manufacturing,
engineering, and production operations.
7. The Class Period starts on October 23, 2019, when Defendants boasted that Boeing
was “making steady progress,” on its “top priority . . . the safe return to service of the 737 MAX.”
Throughout the Class Period, Defendants made similar statements, consistently assuring investors
that Boeing was “laser-focused on . . . safety, quality and transparency.” Defendants also claimed
that Boeing did not make “trade-offs,” between safety and profit, and that safety has “always been
the priority and that will continue to be” at Boeing.
8. Unbeknownst to investors, statements such as those above were false and
misleading because Boeing failed to disclose that it had been prioritizing its profits over safety,
which led to poor quality control standards in the production of its commercial aircrafts such as
the 737 MAX, resulting in a heightened risk of manufacturing flaws which could render the
Company’s new airplanes unsafe. This very risk had materialized during the Class Period. These
false and/or misleading statements caused Boeing stock to trade at artificially inflated prices during
the Class Period.
9. It took a near disaster to expose this heightened safety risk. The public first learned
about it on January 5, 2024 when a panel called a “door plug” flew out of the side of a 737 MAX
9 (a variant of 737 MAX) during Alaska Airlines Flight 1282. This left a gaping hole in the plane’s
main cabin, feet from where passengers were sitting. The hole caused an uncontrolled
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decompression of the aircraft shortly after takeoff and forced the pilots to make an emergency
landing as passengers messaged their loved ones.
10. Fortunately, all 171 passengers and six crew members survived the accident.
Indeed, aviation accident experts have opined that the incident could have been far worse if it had
not occurred in the plane’s initial ascent when the aircraft is lower to the ground and passengers
are generally buckled in seatbelts, as opposed to walking around the cabin.
11. Due to the gravity of the incident, regulators were forced to immediately spring into
action to determine its cause and prevent any future catastrophes. This includes investigations into
Boeing’s manufacturing process by federal aviation regulators as well as inspections of planes that
could have similar defects. Soon thereafter, 171 of the 737 MAX 9 planes were grounded pending
further inspection. Defendant Calhoun has essentially admitted that the emergency was Boeing’s
doing, telling employees the Company would acknowledge its mistakes and calling the incident a
“quality escape” related to a manufacturing lapse on the part of Boeing and one of its major
suppliers.
12. Over the next few weeks, investigations into the incident continued and problems
with such door plugs on other 737 MAX planes were discovered including loose bolts holding the
door plugs in place, further revealing the Company’s manufacturing and production missteps and
leading to the grounding of many 737 MAX 9 planes. Due to these issues, Boeing customers in
China have delayed their orders of 737 MAX airplanes pending additional safety inspections and
U.S. regulators barred the Company from expanding production of its 737 MAX planes. In
reaction to these disclosures, Boeing’s stock price plummeted from $249.00 on January 5, 2024 to
$201.88 on January 25, 2024, a $47.12 per share or 18.9% decline.
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13. As a result of Defendants’ wrongful acts and omissions, and the resulting decline
in the market value of Boeing’s stock, Plaintiff and the Class (defined herein) suffered significant
losses and damages under the federal securities laws.
III. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
14. The claims asserted arise under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78t(a), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by the SEC, 17 C.F.R. §
240.10b-5.
15. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action under 28 U.S.C.
§§ 1331 and 1337, and Section 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa.
16. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to Section 27 of the Exchange Act and 28
U.S.C. § 1391(b). Defendant Boeing is headquartered in this District and a significant portion of
its business, actions, and the subsequent damages to Plaintiff and the Class, took place within this
District.
17. In connection with the acts alleged in this complaint, Defendants, directly or
indirectly, used the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce, including, but not limited
to, the mails, interstate telephone communications, and the facilities of the national securities
markets.
IV. PARTIES
18. Plaintiff purchased Boeing stock during the Class Period, as indicated in the
certification submitted herewith, and suffered damages as a result of the violations of federal
securities laws alleged herein.
19. Defendant Boeing is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices
located at 929 Long Bridge Drive Arlington, Virginia. The Company’s shares trade on the NYSE
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under the ticker symbol “BA.” As of October 18, 2023, Boeing had 604,976,797 shares of
common stock outstanding, owned by hundreds or thousands of investors.
20. Defendant David L. Calhoun is President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of
Boeing and has served in those roles since January 2020.
21. Defendant Dennis A. Muilenburg served as President and CEO of Boeing from the
beginning of the Class Period until December, 2019.
22. Defendant Brian J. West is the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of Boeing and had
held that role during since August 2021.
23. Gregory D. Smith served as CFO of Boeing from the beginning of the Class Period
until July 2021.
24. Defendants Calhoun, Muilenburg, West, and Smith are collectively referred to
herein as the “Individual Defendants.” The Individual Defendants, because of their positions with
Boeing, possessed the power and authority to control the contents of Boeing’s reports to the SEC,
press releases, and presentations to securities analysts, money portfolio managers and institutional
investors, i.e., the market. Each of the Individual Defendants was provided with copies of the
Company’s reports and press releases alleged herein to be misleading prior to, or shortly after,
their issuance and had the ability and opportunity to prevent their issuance or cause them to be
corrected. Because of their positions and access to material non-public information available, the
Individual Defendants knew that the adverse facts specified herein had not been disclosed to, and
were being concealed from, the public, and that the positive representations which were being
made were then materially false and misleading. The Individual Defendants are liable for the false
statements pleaded herein, as those statements were each “group-published” information, the result
of the collective actions of the Individual Defendants.
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25. Boeing is liable for the acts of the Individual Defendants, and its employees under
the doctrine of respondeat superior and common law principles of agency as all the wrongful acts
complained of herein were carried out within the scope of their employment with authorization.
26. The scienter of the Individual Defendants, and other employees and agents of the
Company are similarly imputed to Boeing under respondeat superior and agency principles.
V. BACKGROUND
27. Boeing is one of the world’s leading producers of commercial aircraft. Boeing was
originally founded in 1916 and found massive success developing early commercial jet aircraft
such as the 707 and the original 737.
28. Among Boeing’s current marquee products is the 737 MAX, its fastest and best-
selling jet. The 737 Max 7 began commercial service in May 2017. There are four versions of the
737 MAX including the 737 MAX 7, the 737 MAX 8, the 737 MAX 9, and the 737 MAX 10.
Both the 737 MAX 8 and the 737 MAX 9 are currently in service. The 737 MAX is critical not
only to Boeing’s present business, but its future. As of August 2023, there were 3,839 unfilled
orders for the 737 MAX. Boeing is also working to get two new models certified by regulators:
the 737 MAX 7 and the 737 MAX 10.
29. Airlines in countries around the world, including the United States, rely on 737
MAX planes. In fact, there are 1,160 active 737 MAX jets in the world. United Airlines has 79
of the MAX 9 version of these airplanes in its fleet, more than any other carrier. Alaska Airlines
is another major user of the 737 MAX 9 and numerous airlines around the world also rely on the
737 MAX 9.
30. Selling 737 MAX airplanes, particularly to newer customers in the growing
Chinese market, is critical to Boeing’s future sales and profit growth. Boeing forecasts that the
Chinese market will account for a fifth of the world’s airplane deliveries in the next two decades.
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31. Boeing’s business is heavily regulated. For instance, in the United States, its
commercial aircrafts must comply with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations
governing production and quality systems, airworthiness and installation approvals, repair
procedures and continuing operational safety. In addition, Boeing is overseen by the National
Transportation Safety Board (“NTSB”), a U.S. agency responsible for civil transportation accident
investigation.
32. Over the last two decades, Boeing has become increasingly reliant on outsourcing
manufacturing tasks to third-party suppliers to produce components for its aircrafts, including the
737 MAX. Critics have described this gradual increase in outsourcing as evidence that Boeing’s
corporate culture, which had once prized quality engineering and safety, had shifted to prioritizing
profits. In fact, Boeing was warned repeatedly by its own engineers that such outsourcing could
weaken its quality control standards.
33. One of Boeing’s most important suppliers is Spirit AeroSystems, which builds the
737 Max fuselage (the main body of the aircraft). When building 737 MAX planes, Spirit
AeroSystems installs “door plugs” in certain units in place of an emergency exit if an emergency
exit is not needed. During the Class Period, Defendants were on notice of quality assurance
problems at Spirit AeroSystems. During 2023, Boeing identified at least two separate quality
failures by Spirit AeroSystems. Further, according to a shareholder lawsuit against Spirit
AeroSystems, quality issues caused Boeing to put Spirit AeroSystems on probation at times during
the Class period.
34. Even as Boeing outsourced several manufacturing functions to suppliers, the
Company has retained full responsibility for monitoring those processes and assured investors it
was engaged in appropriate oversight.
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35. Soon after its launch, a critical software issue in the design of the 737 MAX caused
two crashes of 737 MAX 8 jets in October 2018 and March 2019. These disasters killed 346
people and led to the 737 MAX planes around the world being grounded until December 2020.
Investigations revealed not only that the crashes were caused by a malfunction in software
designed by Boeing for the planes, but that Boeing did not properly instruct airlines and pilots on
how to override the software if it malfunctioned.
36. Subsequently, Defendants claimed Boeing had a renewed focus on safety and that
it would no longer cut corners or prioritize profit over safety. The Class Period begins after these
crashes, when Defendants assured investors that Boeing had overhauled its operations to focus on
safety, quality, and oversight of its manufacturing and production. Besides creating the ASC,
Boeing created a Product and Services Safety organization to bolster the Company’s safety
functions. Boeing also organized its engineering operations to have all Boeing engineers report
through Boeing’s chief engineer rather than to the business units. Boeing promised customers and
regulators that such moves were part of a broad organization prioritization of safety which included
manufacturing quality.
VI. DEFENDANTS’ MATERIALLY FALSE AND MISLEADING STATEMENTS
Third Fiscal Quarter 2019
37. The Class Period begins on October 23, 2019, when the Company announced its
financial results for the third fiscal quarter of 2019 ended September 30, 2019. In a press release
announcing these results, Defendants claimed “[o]ur top priority remains the safe return to service
of the 737 MAX, and we’re making steady progress,” and claimed Boeing had “taken action to
further sharpen our company’s focus on product and services safety, and we continue to deliver on
customer commitments and capture new opportunities with our values of safety, quality and
integrity always at the forefront.”
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38. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
Our priority remains supporting the safe return to service of the
MAX and assisting our airline customers and operators through this
difficult time.
. . .
In preparation for the safe return of the 737 MAX to service, we
have worked to build the trust and confidence of our customers and
regulators.
. . .
In summary, our priority continues to be the safe return to service of
the 737 MAX, and weve continued to allocate additional resources
and attention on this effort.
. . .
We will continue to apply whatever resources are required to return
the 737 MAX safely into the fleet and take the time necessary to do
so, working hand in hand with our customers.
. . .
It’s important to note that everything we do are focused on quality
and safety are and always have been our highest priority. We do not
compromise these values for cost or schedule.
. . .
Well stay true to our enduring values of safety, quality and integrity
while driving operational excellence across the enterprise. We will
never waver in our commitment, the importance of our work
demands it. Nothing is more important to us than the safety of our
customers and the flying public. The safe return to service of the
737 MAX is our company's top priority.
. . .
And I can tell you, we are making steady daily progress. We have
a well-defined plan, and were performing against that plan. And
the preeminent focus here is on safety. Were going to take the time
to get it right, make sure its safe. And we’ll continue to share the
milestone progress as we go.
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. . .
I think everybody here is aligned on the objective of a safe aviation
system for our country. And I know that's the interest of the
committees. That is clearly the interest of our company. And I look
forward to participating in those hearings and talk about what were
doing, all again with a focus on safety. And thats our culture, thats
what our company is about.
39. On October 23, 2019, the Company also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting
the Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q3 2019 10-Q”) which
incorporated risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2018. Such risk factors include the following:
We are dependent upon the ability of a large number of U.S. and
non-U.S. suppliers and subcontractors to meet performance
specifications, quality standards and delivery schedules at our
anticipated costs. While we maintain an extensive qualification and
performance surveillance system to control risk associated with such
reliance on third parties, failure of suppliers or subcontractors to
meet commitments could adversely affect production schedules and
program/contract profitability, thereby jeopardizing our ability to
fulfill commitments to our customers.
. . .
In addition, technical or quality issues that arise during development
could lead to schedule delays and higher costs to complete, which
could result in a material charge or otherwise adversely affect our
financial condition.
. . .
If our commercial airplanes fail to satisfy performance and
reliability requirements, we could face additional costs and/or lower
revenues.
40. Appended as an exhibit to the Q3 2019 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”), wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he
[Q3 2019 10-Q] fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange
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Act]” and that “[t]he information contained in the [Q3 2019 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.”
Baird Sponsored Conference
41. Then, on November 6, 2019, Defendant Smith spoke at the Baird Global Industrial
Conference. When asked if Boeing sacrifices “quality or safety for cost or schedule things,”
Defendant Smith stated:
I’ve never seen a trade take place there between those elements.
Safety has always been at the forefront of our business. It’s a 103-
year old business that is that’s the basis of this business and the
success of this business is entering into whether you’re entering into
a spacecraft or an airplane or a fighter or a helicopter safety is at the
forefront of everything we do. And it’s embedded in the culture.
We certainly have reflected a lot on the Max . . . . And our job is to
ensure that nothing like that ever happens again. And that’s the
priority within the company. And safety, again is always been a key
element . . . . There’s no trade-offs that take place there. That’s the
priority, that’s always been the priority and that will continue to be.
Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2019 and Full Year 2019
42. On January 29, 2020, the Company announced its financial results for the fourth
fiscal quarter of 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2019. In a press release announcing
these results, Defendants stated:
We are focused on returning the 737 MAX to service safely and
restoring the long-standing trust that the Boeing brand represents
with the flying public. We are committed to transparency and
excellence in everything we do. Safety will underwrite every
decision, every action and every step we take as we move forward.
Fortunately, the strength of our overall Boeing portfolio of
businesses provides the financial liquidity to follow a thorough and
disciplined recovery process.
43. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
We’re committed to getting back on our front foot, learning with
humility and building on the powerful legacy they and their
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predecessors have created over the last century. This includes
engaging with one another and our stakeholders with greater
transparency, holding ourselves accountable to the highest standards
of safety and quality and incorporating an outside-in perspective on
what we do and how we do it.
. . .
First and foremost, our primary focus continues to be returning the
737 MAX to service safely. This includes following the lead of our
regulators and working with them to ensure theyre satisfied
completely with the airplane and our work.
. . .
As you well know, over the last year, the entire Boeing Board has
been actively engaged in helping to resolve our current challenges
and enhancing our governance and safety oversight. These actions
included establishing a Board Safety Committee and realigning and
elevating safety management and engineering organizations across
the company. These organization design changes will shine bright
lights on the safety process and the engineering disciplines that
underlie them.
. . .
As previously announced, weve also decided to temporarily
suspend the 737 production beginning this month. We believe this
decision is least disruptive to maintaining long-term production
system and supply chain health. We will work closely with our
supply chain to ensure we are ready to safely and smartly return to
production.
. . .
Similarly, public, customer and stakeholder confidence in the 737
MAX is critically important to us. And with that focus, we’ve
decided to recommend simulator training combined with computer-
based training for all pilots prior to return to service. Our singular
priority is safety, and every decision, every action, every step we
take as we move forward will be guided by it.
. . .
Our culture is centered around strong shared value, safety, quality
and integrity. Every day, we will recommit to these and foster an
inclusive environment that embraces oversight and accountability
and puts these 3 core principles above all else. We will listen and
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resolve real-time any all employee concerns pertaining to safety or
other of our shared values.
. . .
We will also focus on operating with excellence. We must get back
to basics: delivering safe products and services to our customers
while continuously improving our quality.
. . .
We’ll keep taking steps to manage our supply chain health and
maintain workforce expertise across the enterprise, so that in
particularly, with respect to the 737 MAX, we’ll be ready to restart
production, increase rate safely, smartly, disciplined and with the
highest standards of quality.
. . .
The focus right now, safely get this thing back in the air, and we’re
going to do it one airplane at a time . . . and ensure that we have this
production system stable as we move up and delivering on our
commitments to our customers.
44. On January 31, 2020, Boeing also filed with the SEC its Form 10-K reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the year (the “2019 10-K”) which included the
following false and misleading risk factors:
We are dependent upon the ability of a large number of U.S. and
non-U.S. suppliers and subcontractors to meet performance
specifications, quality standards and delivery schedules at our
anticipated costs. While we maintain an extensive qualification and
performance surveillance system to control risk associated with such
reliance on third parties, failure of suppliers or subcontractors to
meet commitments could adversely affect production schedules and
program/contract profitability, thereby jeopardizing our ability to
fulfill commitments to our customers.
. . .
In addition, technical or quality issues that arise during development
could lead to schedule delays and higher costs to complete, which
could result in a material charge or otherwise adversely affect our
financial condition.
. . .
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If our commercial airplanes fail to satisfy performance and
reliability requirements, we could face additional costs and/or lower
revenues.
45. The 2019 10-K also included the following false and misleading statements:
We are focused on safely returning the 737 MAX to service.
. . .
We are focused on safely returning the 737 MAX to service,
improving our products and services and continuing our cost-
reduction efforts, which enhances our ability to compete.
46. Appended as an exhibit to the 2019 10-K were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [2019 10-K] fully complies with the
requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [2019 10-K] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company.”
First Fiscal Quarter 2020
47. Then, on April 29, 2020 the Company announced its financial results for the first
fiscal quarter of 2020 ended March 31, 2020. In a press release announcing these results,
Defendants claimed “[w]e are progressing toward the safe return to service of the 737 MAX, and
we are driving safety, quality and operational excellence into all that we do every day.”
48. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
We’re continuing our work on the safe return of the MAX to service,
working closely with the FAA and other global regulators.
. . .
Looking ahead, we will continue to concentrate on what is most
important across Boeing. To that end, I established 6 company
priorities in January. They included returning the 737 MAX safely
to service and earning back trust with our stakeholders.
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. . .
We are progressing toward the safe return to service of the 737
MAX, and we are driving safety, quality, and operational excellence
into all that we do every day.
49. On April 29, 2020, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q1 2020 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2019 10-K described above.
50. Appended as an exhibit to the Q1 2020 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q3 2019 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q3 2019 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Second Fiscal Quarter 2020
51. Then, on July 29, 2020 the Company announced its financial results for the second
quarter of 2020 ended June 30, 2020. In a press release announcing these results, Defendants
claimed Boeing “resumed early stages of production on the 737 program with a focus on safety,
quality and operational excellence. Following the lead of global regulators, Boeing made steady
progress toward the safe return to service of the 737, including completion of FAA certification
flight tests.”
52. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
We’re continuing to make steady progress towards the safe return of
the 737 to service, working closely with the FAA and other global
regulators.
. . .
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After an approximately 4-month suspension of production
operations, in May, we resumed early stages of our 737 production
line. During the suspension, we implemented more than a dozen
initiatives focused on workplace safety, product quality, and they
have strengthened the production system and helped optimize the
build environment, allowing for more predictability and stability for
future rate increases.
53. On July 29, 2020, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q2 2020 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2019 10-K described above.
54. Appended as an exhibit to the Q2 2020 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q2 2020 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q2 2020 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Jefferies Sponsored Conference
55. Then, on August 5, 2020, Defendant Smith attended the Jefferies Industrials
Conference. When asked about the Company’s spending priorities, Defendant Smith claimed:
[W]e have not lost sight on the importance of making investments
that are critical to the future of the business, for sure. That certainly
includes investments in safety and quality and the operational
excellence and aspects around our people and key technologies
whether in factory enhancements and end products.
Third Fiscal Quarter 2020
56. On October 28, 2020 the Company announced its financial results for the third
quarter of 2020 ended September 30, 2020. In a press release announcing these results, Defendants
claimed Boeing “made steady progress toward the safe return to service of the 737 MAX, including
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rigorous certification and validation flights conducted by the U.S. Federal Aviation
Administration, Transport Canada and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.”
57. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
Turning to our overhead and organizational pillar. This is where
we’ve been looking critically at our cost structure, at how Boeing
operates and how we're organized, benchmarked to top-quartile
standards so we can simplify, reduce layers, reduce bureaucracy,
while ensuring we strengthen connections vital to safety, quality and
performance.
. . .
[W]e’re working diligently to accelerate operational excellence
across the enterprise so that we can improve performance, enhance
quality, safety, reduce rework and associated costs.
58. On October 28, 2020, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q3 2020 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2019 10-K described above.
59. Appended as an exhibit to the Q3 2020 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q3 2020 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q3 2020 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Credit Suisse Sponsored Conference
60. Then, on December 4, 2020, Defendant Smith attended the Credit Suisse Global
Industrials Conference. There, Defendant Smith claimed the Company was “laser-focused on . . .
safety, quality and transparency.”
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Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2020 and Full Year 2020
61. On January 27, 2021, the Company announced its financial results for the fourth
fiscal quarter of 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2020. In a press release announcing
these results, Defendants claimed:
The return to service of the 737 MAX in the U.S. and several other
markets was an important step, and Boeing continues to follow the
lead of global regulators and support its customers. Since the FAA’s
approval to return to operations, Boeing has delivered over 40 737
MAX aircraft and five airlines have safely returned their fleets to
service as of January 25, 2021, safely flying more than 2,700
revenue flights and approximately 5,500 flight hours.
62. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
A lot has happened in the last few months. So let me begin by
sharing some of the highlights starting with the 737 MAX on the
next chart. We made significant progress on the 737 program this
quarter. The FAA in the United States, ANAC in Brazil, Transport
Canada and just this morning, EASA in Europe have approved the
resumption of 737 MAX operations, marking important milestones
on our return to service journey. I would encourage all of you to
read the various reports issued by our regulators regarding the
intense scrutiny they put our airplanes through. This is the
culmination of a comprehensive effort, including roughly 400,000
engineering hours, 1,400 test and check flights and over 3,000 flight
hours completed on the airplane. Following one of the most
rigorous certification efforts in aviation history, we’re confident in
the safety of our airplane.
. . .
We continue to work with global regulators and our customers to
safely return the airplane to service worldwide.
. . .
[W]e’re focused on safely delivering our 737 MAX airplanes that
are in inventory, which began in December of last year. Prior to the
delivery, teams are performing all the necessary tests and ensuring
each airplane receives customized care and rolls into a delivery stall
ready for customer acceptance and FAA review.
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. . .
Since the FAA’s approval to return the operations on November 18,
we’ve delivered more than 40 737 MAX aircraft to our customers,
and 5 airlines have safely returned their fleets to service, safely
flying over 2,700 flights and approximately 5,500 flight hours as of
January 25.
. . .
As part of our continued commitment to safety, we recently
announced our first Chief Aerospace Safety Officer.
. . .
We’re also evolving the way we work with our [12,000] suppliers.
This began with our Boeing supplier (inaudible), which expanded
(inaudible) can strengthen the relationship, yield improvement in
quality, affordability, performance, on-time delivery.”
. . .
And as we take action, we’re ensuring that every step only further
drives key [improvements] efforts in safety, quality, and [delivery
on building on our] commitments.
63. On February 1, 2021, the Company also filed with the SEC an annual report on
Form 10-K reporting the Company’s financial and operational results for the year (the “2020 10-
K”) which included the following false and misleading risk factors:
We are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties related to the
737 MAX. These risks include uncertainties regarding the timing
and conditions of 737 MAX regulatory approvals, in certain non-
U.S. jurisdictions, lower than planned production rates and/or
delivery rates, increased considerations to customers, increased
supplier costs and supply chain health, changes to the assumptions
and estimates made in our financial statements regarding the 737
program, and potential outcomes of various 737 MAX-related legal
proceedings and government investigations.
. . .
Our Commercial Airplanes business depends on our ability to
maintain a healthy production system, achieve planned production
rate targets, successfully develop new aircraft or new derivative
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 21 of 48 PageID# 21
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aircraft, and meet or exceed stringent performance and reliability
standards.
. . .
Our ability to deliver products and services that satisfy customer
requirements is heavily dependent on the performance and financial
stability of our subcontractors and suppliers, as well as on the
availability of raw materials and other components.
64. The 2020 10-K also included the following false and misleading statements: “We
are focused on safely returning the 737 MAX to service for all of our customers.”
65. Appended as an exhibit to the 2020 10-K were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [2020 10-K] fully complies with the
requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [2020 10-K] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company.”
First Fiscal Quarter 2021
66. On April 28, 2021 the Company announced its financial results for the first quarter
of 2021 ended March 31, 2021. In a press release announcing these results, Defendant Calhoun
claimed “we remain focused on safety, quality and integrity as we deliver on our customer
commitments.”
67. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
[I]n the last several months, we’ve made important progress in
safely returning the MAX to service worldwide. Since the FAA’s
ungrounding late last year, more than 165 countries have now
approved the resumption of MAX operations. We’ve delivered
more -- 85 MAX airplanes to customers, 21 airlines have returned
their fleets to service and weve safely flown more than 26,000
commercial flights, totaling more than 58,000 flight hours.
. . .
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[W]e’re firmly grounded and guided by our core values: safety,
quality, and integrity.
68. On April 28, 2021, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q1 2021 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2020 10-K described above.
69. Appended as an exhibit to the Q1 2021 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q1 2021 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q1 2021 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Second Fiscal Quarter 2021
70. On July 28, 2021, the Company announced its financial results for the second
quarter of 2021 ended June 30, 2021. In a press release announcing these results, Defendant
Calhoun claimed “we remain committed to safety and quality, while investing in our people,
products and technology.”
71. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
175 countries have now approved the resumption of 737 MAX
operations. Weve delivered more than 130 airplanes. Our airline
customers have returned more than 190 previously grounded
airplanes to revenue service. 30 airlines have returned their fleets to
service. And those airlines have safely flown nearly 95,000
commercial flights, totaling more than 218,000 flight hours.
Importantly, the fleet has an impressive schedule reliability rate of
more than 99%.
. . .
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Turning to our efforts to drive stability. With every action we are
driving toward engineering excellence, production system stability
and first-time quality and delivery predictability, which holding
ourselves accountable to the highest standards. We’re
implementing comprehensive quality and productivity initiatives in
our factories and strengthening our quality reviews within our
supply chain. We conduct regular audits internally with suppliers to
ensure adherence to approve processes and practices ranging from
production methods to documentation standards. And as part of our
process, we proactively and transparently keep the FAA fully aware
of our efforts.
. . .
As we continue to transform our business, we remain committed to
quality, safety, integrity and transparency in everything that we do
and every action we take.
72. On July 28, 2021, Boeing also filed with SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q2 2021 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2020 10-K described above.
73. Appended as an exhibit to the Q2 2021 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q2 2021 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q2 2021 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Third Fiscal Quarter 2021
74. On October 27, 2021, the Company announced its financial results for the second
quarter of 2021 ended September 30, 2021. In a press release announcing these results, Defendants
claimed “Boeing is continuing to make progress on the global safe return to service of the 737
MAX.”
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75. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
We’re continuing our transformational efforts to create long-lasting
value, which will improve our performance, help us generate
positive cash flow and create a foundation to enable us to return to
healthy margins. While we do this, we remain committed to safety,
quality and transparency.
. . .
We’re making important progress. We’re taking the right actions to
drive stability, to drive safety and quality in everything that we do.
. . .
In the short time I’ve been here, the priorities couldn’t be more clear:
Deliver for our customers, drive the highest levels of safety, quality
and stability in all we do, innovate for the future and generate
positive, sustainable free cash flow.
76. On October 27, 2021, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q3 2021 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2020 10-K described above.
77. Appended as an exhibit to the Q3 2021 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q3 2021 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q3 2021 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2021 and Full Year 2021
78. On January 26, 2022, the Company announced its financial results for the fourth
fiscal quarter of 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2021. In a press release announcing
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these results, Defendants claimed “Boeing is continuing to make progress on the global safe return
to service of the 737 MAX.”
79. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
We’ve flown safely over 800,000 flight hours, 99.3% service
reliability. And we’ve now flown more post the MAX grounding
than we did pre-MAX grounding.
. . .
I’ll highlight the priorities we have. I dont think any of them should
surprise anybody. They may look boring with respect to words like
stability, safety, quality management. But that is still our focus, and
we're going to be relentless about it. This is a very important year
as we begin the year and then exit the year where we can predict to
customers and to all of you the deliveries of our airplanes and ensure
the quality is what it needs to be, et cetera. And culturally, our team
is getting closer to their work than theyve ever been. We feel good
about that, and we invest. We’re investing heavily in the future
capabilities of our company.
. . .
We remain focused on solidifying our business for long-term
success. The lessons we've learned and the changes we’ve
implemented in the last 2 years will help us to do that. Were driving
safety, quality, stability into every corner of our operations to enable
future growth. And we made solid progress against our goals over
the last 3 months.
. . .
As we invest, we continue to be laser-focused on our business
transformation efforts to drive quality, productivity and cash flow.
80. On January 31, 2022, Boeing also filed with the SEC an annual report on Form 10-
K reporting the Company’s financial and operational results for the year (the “2021 10-K”) which
included the following false and misleading risk factors:
We remain subject to a number of risks and uncertainties related to
the 737 MAX. These risks include uncertainties regarding the
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 26 of 48 PageID# 26
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timing and conditions of remaining 737 MAX regulatory approvals,
lower than planned production rates and/or delivery rates, additional
considerations to customers, increased supplier costs and supply
chain health, changes to the assumptions and estimates made in our
financial statements regarding the 737 program and potential
outcomes of 737 MAX-related legal proceedings and government
investigations that remain outstanding.
. . .
Our Commercial Airplanes business depends on our ability to
maintain a healthy production system, ensure every airplane in our
production system conforms to our exacting specification, achieve
planned production rate targets, successfully develop new aircraft or
new derivative aircraft, and meet or exceed stringent performance
and reliability standards.
. . .
Our ability to deliver products and services that satisfy customer
requirements is heavily dependent on the performance and financial
stability of our subcontractors and suppliers, as well as on the
availability of raw materials and other components.
81. The 2021 10-K also included the following false and misleading statements:
Safety, quality, integrity and sustainability are at the core of how
Boeing operates.
. . .
We intend to continue to compete with other airplane manufacturers
by providing customers with higher quality products.
82. Appended as an exhibit to the 2021 10-K were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [2021 10-K] fully complies with the
requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [2021 10-K] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company.”
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First Fiscal Quarter 2022
83. On April 27, 2022, the Company announced its financial results for the first quarter
of 2022 ended March 31, 2022. In a press release announcing these results, Defendants claimed
Boeing has nearly completed the global safe return to service of the 737 MAX and the fleet has
flown more than one million total flight hours since late 2020.”
84. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
Everything we are doing is leading with safety and quality and
ultimately driving stability for our airline customers. And we
believe we’re taking the right actions for the future.
. . .
As we deliver today’s numbers, know that we are increasing our
investment, safety and producibility, digital transformation,
autonomy and sustainable aerospace are the keynotes with respect
to where those investments are going.
. . .
Stability and predictability, it’s coming along. It will matter in the
years ahead. And above all else, our culture is built around safety,
built around quality. And transparency is the word of the day with
respect to how we interact with our counterparties everywhere in the
world.
. . .
[W]hile we do all this, we’re laser-focused on safety, quality and
stability. We believe these are the right actions and resource calls.
And we remain confident in the strength of our business now and in
the future.
85. On April 27, 2022, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q1 2022 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2021 10-K described above.
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86. Appended as an exhibit to the Q1 2022 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q1 2022 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q1 2022 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Second Fiscal Quarter 2022
87. On July 27, 2022, the Company announced its financial results for the second
quarter of 2022 ended June 30, 2022. In a press release announcing these results, Defendant
Calhoun claimed [w]e will stay focused on safety, quality and transparency, as we drive stability,
improve performance, and continue to invest in our future.”
88. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants claimed “[s]afety, quality,
transparency, these are values, and this is what we remain focused on”
89. On July 27, 2022, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q2 2022 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2021 10-K described above.
90. Appended as an exhibit to the Q2 2022 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q2 2022 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q2 2022 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Third Fiscal Quarter 2022
91. On October 26, 2022, the Company announced its financial results for the third
quarter of 2022 ended September 30, 2022. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants
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claimed “On the 737 MAX, return to service. Again, philosophy is one at a time. 1 million revenue
flights, exceptional schedule reliability, that’s what we’ve experienced.
92. On October 26, 2022, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q3 2022 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2021 10-K described above.
93. Appended as an exhibit to the Q3 2022 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q3 2022 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q3 2022 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2022 and Full Year 2022
94. On January 25, 2023, the Company announced its financial results for the fourth
fiscal quarter of 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2022. In a press release announcing
these results, Defendants claimed “We are investing in our business, innovating and prioritizing
safety, quality and transparency . . . . While challenges remain, we are well positioned and are on
the right path to restoring our operational and financial strength.”
95. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants claimed “the 737 MAX team
has made tremendous progress. Fleet is performing exceptionally well. Production is stabilizing,
demand is strong . . . . [S]ince our return to service, the fleet has surpassed 3 million flight hours.
It’s safe and it’s the most reliable of the airplane fleets.”
96. On January 27, 2023, Boeing also filed with the SEC an annual report on Form 10-
K reporting the Company’s financial and operational results for the year (the “2022 10-K”) which
included the following false and misleading risk factors:
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Our Commercial Airplanes business depends on our ability to
maintain a healthy production system, ensure every airplane in our
production system conforms to our exacting specifications, achieve
planned production rate targets, successfully develop and certify
new aircraft or new derivative aircraft, and meet or exceed stringent
performance and reliability standards.
. . .
Our ability to deliver products and services that satisfy customer
requirements is heavily dependent on the performance and financial
stability of our subcontractors and suppliers, as well as on the
availability of highly skilled labor, raw materials and other
components.
97. Appended as an exhibit to the 2022 10-K were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [2022 10-K] fully complies with the
requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [2022 10-K] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company.”
First Fiscal Quarter 2023
98. On April 26, 2023, the Company announced its financial results for the first quarter
of 2023 ended March 31, 2023. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the
following false and misleading statements in response to an issue with the 737 MAX
manufacturing process revealed by the Company’s fuselage supplier:
As we mentioned last week, theres no immediate safety of flight
issue, and the fleet can continue to operate safely. We will work
diligently through this process together. We will prioritize safety.
We will prioritize quality and transparency every step of the way.
Taking a wider view. I couldnt be more proud of the MAX team
and the progress that we have made. We now have over 1,000 737
MAX airplanes flying in the fleet. And since our return to service,
the fleet has safely flown more than 4 million flight hours with
exceptional reliability.
. . .
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Again, no safety implications. The margins in our designs provide
for significantly greater safety protection. So anyway, I dont ever
accept and I hope you dont think we might ever accept that where
these things go on, but this one, in particular, very, very difficult, no
matter how many people you put in the field or that Spirit puts out
there to see. Anyway, the good news is we've now been through the
unveiling of the issue. Weve been through the rework procedures,
both on the captured fuselages in our factory that have not yet gone
through the subsequent stages. And weve already looked at finished
good airplanes where we have to remove the fin in order to get at it.
And these are all now defined work scopes. And now we just get
more efficient in the process of doing that reworking.
99. On April 26, 2023, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q1 2023 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2022 10-K described above.
100. In addition, in the Q1 2023 10-Q, Defendants issued the following false and
misleading statement: In April 2023, our fuselage supplier notified us that a non-standard
manufacturing process was used on two fittings in the aft fuselage section of certain 737-7, 737-8
and 737 military derivative aircraft. This issue does not affect the 737-9 or 737-10 minor models.
There is not an immediate safety of flight issue and the in-service fleet can continue operating
safely.
101. Appended as an exhibit to the Q1 2023 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q1 2023 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q1 2023 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
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Second Fiscal Quarter 2023
102. On July 26, 2023, the Company announced its financial results for the first quarter
of 2023 ended June 30, 2023. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the
following false and misleading statements:
With respect to the Spirit quality escapes, the work stoppage and the
bridge impairment, all have been contained and will be remedied as
we exit the third quarter. But it will cost us a few deliveries in the
quarter itself.
. . .
I’d like to recognize our team and our customers on the 737 MAX
return to service. As of this month, the fleet has flown more than 5
million flight hours and over 2 million flights since returning to
service, all with exceptional reliability.
103. On July 26, 2023, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q2 2023 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2022 10-K described above.
104. In addition, in the Q2 2023 10-Q, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statement: “In April 2023, our fuselage supplier notified us that a non-standard
manufacturing process was used on two fittings in the aft fuselage section of certain 737-7, 737-8
and 737 military derivative aircraft. There is not a safety of flight issue and the in-service fleet
can continue operating safely. While this impacted deliveries in the second quarter, newly built
aircraft now meet our specifications.
105. Appended as an exhibit to the Q2 2023 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q2 2023 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
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33
contained in the [Q2 2023 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
Third Fiscal Quarter 2023
106. On October 25, 2023, the Company announced its financial results for the third
quarter of 2020 ended September 30, 2023. In a press release announcing these results,
Defendants claimed:
We are focused on driving stability in our supply chain and
improving operational performance as we steadily increase
production rates to meet strong demand. The important work were
doing to add rigor around our quality systems and build a culture of
transparently bringing forward any issue, no matter the size, can
bring short-term challenges but it is how we set ourselves on the
right course for our long-term future. Leading with safety, quality
and transparency, we will continue to restore our operational and
financial strength.
. . .
On the 737 program, during the quarter a supplier non-conformance
was identified on the aft pressure bulkhead section of certain 737
airplanes. This is not an immediate safety of flight issue and the in-
service fleet can continue operating safely.
107. In the related earnings call the same day, Defendants made the following false and
misleading statements:
We are seeing increased stability and quality performance within
our own factories, but were working to get the supply chain caught
up to the same standards. Our production system is poised for steady
and efficient increases, but we wont push the system too fast, and
we'll ensure the supply base is in lockstep with us.
. . .
Over the last several years, weve added rigor around our quality
processes. Weve worked hard to instill a culture of speaking up
and transparently bringing forward any issue, no matter the size, so
that we can get things right for a bright future.
. . .
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I got to tell you, these fuselages, man, they have been gone over with
a microscope in light of what weve experienced here in the last 4
months.
108. On October 25, 2023, Boeing also filed with the SEC a Form 10-Q reporting the
Company’s financial and operational results for the quarter (the “Q3 2023 10-Q”) which
incorporated the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s annual financial results reported on the
2022 10-K described above.
109. Appended as an exhibit to the Q3 2023 10-Q were signed certifications pursuant to
SOX, wherein the Individual Defendants certified that “[t]he [Q3 2023 10-Q] fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the [Exchange Act]” and that “[t]he information
contained in the [Q3 2023 10-Q] fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.”
110. The statements in ¶¶ 37-109 were false and/or misleading because at the same time
these statements were made, Defendants failed to disclose that Boeing had been prioritizing its
profits over safety, which led to poor quality control standards in the production of its commercial
aircrafts such as the 737 MAX, resulting in a heightened risk of manufacturing flaws which could
render the Company’s new airplanes unsafe. This very risk had materialized during the Class
Period. These false and/or misleading statements caused Boeing stock to trade at artificially
inflated prices during the Class Period.
VII. DISCLOSURES OF DEFENDANTSMISCONDUCT CAUSE INVESTOR
LOSSES
111. The truth about the heightened risk of manufacturing flaws which could render the
Company’s new airplanes unsafe began to emerge on Friday, January 5, 2024. On that day, Alaska
Airlines Flight 1282 was forced to make an emergency landing minutes after take-off when a door
plug blew off mid-flight. This left a gaping hole one the side of the plane’s cabin mere feet from
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 35 of 48 PageID# 35
35
where passengers were sitting. Soon thereafter, the NTSB indicated that it was investigating the
event on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter).
112. Over that weekend, the FAA issued an emergency order grounding 171 Boeing 737
MAX 9 jets as it began safety inspections of 737 MAX planes alongside Boeing and airline
operators. The Chair of the NTSB commented on the agency’s ongoing investigation, indicating
it would be probing Boeing’s manufacturing process.
113. On Monday, January 8, 2024 Boeing’s stock price dropped in pre-market trading
as analysts and investors digested the potential financial impact to Boeing from the events that had
unfolded over the weekend. For example, Morgan Stanley noted that without a significant
improvement in quality control, a steep ramp-up in aircraft production for Boeing would be
unlikely and “imprudent,” with a likely increase in regulatory scrutiny on Boeing potentially
causing certification delays to new 737 MAX models. On these disclosures, Boeing stock
ultimately closed at $229.00 per share on January 8, 2024, a $20.00 per share or 8.0% drop from
its previous closing price of $249.00.
114. Then, on January 9, 2024, news outlets reported that United Airlines had found
loose bolts on exit door plugs during their FAA-mandated inspections of Boeing 737 Max planes.
The reports also noted that Alaska Airlines said its initial inspections of the jets had turned up
“loose hardware.” This indicated to investors that problems with Boeing’s manufacturing process
might go far beyond one plane, possibly affecting the entirety of its critical 737 MAX line. On
this news, Boeing stock dropped an additional $3.24 per share, or 1.4%, to close at $225.76 per
share on January 9, 2024.
115. After the market closed on January 9, 2024, The Wall Street Journal reported that
Defendant Calhoun had told Boeing employees the Company would acknowledge its mistakes that
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 36 of 48 PageID# 36
36
led to the January 5 incident, saying “[w]e are gonna approach this No. 1 acknowledging our
mistake. We’re gonna approach it with 100% and complete transparency every step of the way.”
116. Then, on January 11, 2024 news outlets reported that the FAA had informed Boeing
it had launched a formal investigation into whether Boeing had failed to properly ensure its aircraft
were safe for operation. On this news, Boeing stock dropped an additional $5.18 per share, or
2.3%, to close at $222.66 per share on January 11, 2024.
117. After markets closed on January 11, 2024, news outlets reported that six Alaska
Airlines passengers on flight 1282 and a family member of one of those passengers filed a class
action lawsuit against Boeing in Washington state court. According to the lawsuit, plaintiffs
claimed that Boeing owes them and the other 165 passengers aboard Flight 1282 compensation for
injuries sustained during the incident.
118. Then, before markets opened on January 12, 2024, news outlets reported that the
FAA would increase oversight of Boeing production and manufacturing processes. The FAA
stated that a comprehensive audit set to be conducted on the Boeing 737 MAX 9 production line
and its associated suppliers, specifically to assess Boeings adherence to approved quality
procedures, which could result in further audits. FAA Administrator Mike Whitaker told CNBC
that the new MAX 9 had significant problems and stated, we believe there are other
manufacturing problems.” He also noted that there is consideration for the use of an “independent
third party to oversee Boeing’s inspections and its quality system.” On this news, Boeing stock
dropped an additional $4.96 per share, or 2.2%, to close at $217.70 per share on January 12, 2024.
119. Then, on January 15, 2024, news outlets reported that deliveries of new 737 MAX
jets will be delayed to China Southern Airlines pending additional safety inspections as China’s
aviation regulator instructed airlines in its country to conduct precautionary safety investigations.
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37
120. Before the market opened on January 16, 2024, Wells Fargo downgraded Boeing’s
stock citing risks associated with the FAA’s inspection of Boeing’s production. Wells Fargo said
that the FAA audit “opens up a whole new can of worms,” for Boeing. On this news, Boeing stock
dropped $17.18 per share, or 7.9%, to close at $200.52 per share on January 16, 2024.
121. Finally, after the close of markets on January 24, 2024, news outlets reported that
the FAA had announced it would not allow Boeing to expand production of the 737 MAX due to
safety concerns related to the January 5, 2024 incident. On this news, Boeing stock dropped $12.25
or 5.7%, to close at $201.88 on January 25, 2024.
122. As a result of Defendants’ wrongful acts and omissions, and the resulting decline
in the market value of Boeing’s stock, Plaintiff and the rest of the Class (as defined below) have
suffered significant losses and damages.
VIII. ADDITIONAL SCIENTER ALLEGATIONS
123. As alleged herein, Defendants acted with scienter in that Defendants knew, or
recklessly disregarded, that the documents and public statements they issued and disseminated to
the investing public in the name of the Company, or in their own name, during the Class Period
were materially false and misleading. Defendants knowingly and substantially participated or
acquiesced in the issuance or dissemination of such statements and documents as primary
violations of the federal securities laws. Defendants, by virtue of their receipt of information
reflecting the true facts regarding Boeing, and their control over and/or receipt and/or modification
of Boeing’s materially false and misleading statements, were active and culpable participants in
the fraudulent scheme alleged herein.
124. Defendants knew or recklessly disregarded the false and misleading nature of the
information they caused to be disseminated to the investing public. The fraudulent scheme
described herein could not have been perpetrated during the Class Period without the knowledge
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 38 of 48 PageID# 38
38
and complexity of, or at least the reckless disregard by, personnel at the highest levels of the
Company, including the Individual Defendants.
125. The Individual Defendants, because of their positions with Boeing, controlled the
contents of Boeing’s public statements during the Class Period. The Individual Defendants were
each provided with or had access to the information alleged herein to be false and misleading prior
to or shortly after its issuance and had the ability and opportunity to prevent its issuance or cause
it to be corrected. Because of their positions and access to material, non-public information, the
Individual Defendants knew or recklessly disregarded that the adverse facts specified herein had
not been disclosed to and were being concealed from the investing public and that the positive
representations that were being made were false and misleading. As a result, each of the
Defendants is responsible for the accuracy of Boeing’s corporate statements and is, therefore
responsible and liable for the representations contained therein.
IX. LOSS CAUSATION
126. During the Class Period, as detailed herein, Boeing and the Individual Defendants
made false and misleading statements and omissions, and engaged in a scheme to deceive the
market. These false and misleading statements and omissions artificially inflated the price of
Boeing stock and operated as a fraud or deceit on the Class (as defined below). Later, when
Defendants’ prior misrepresentations and fraudulent conduct were disclosed to the market,
Boeing’s stock price fell significantly. As a result of their purchases of Boeing stock during the
Class Period, Plaintiff and other members of the Class suffered economic loss, i.e., damages, under
the federal securities laws.
X. CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
127. Plaintiff brings this action as a class action pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure on behalf of all persons or entities that purchased or otherwise acquired Boeing
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 39 of 48 PageID# 39
39
common stock during the Class Period (the “Class”). Excluded from the Class are Defendants and
their families, and directors and officers of Boeing and their families and affiliates.
128. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all members is
impracticable. The disposition of their claims in a class action will provide substantial benefits to
the parties and the Court. As of October 18, 2023, Boeing had 604,976,797 shares of common
stock outstanding, owned by hundreds or thousands of investors.
129. There is a well-defined community of interest in the questions of law and fact
involved in this case. Questions of law and fact common to the members of the Class which
predominate over questions which may affect individual Class members include:
(a) Whether Defendants violated the Exchange Act;
(b) Whether Defendants’ statements and/or actions mispresented material facts;
(c) Whether Defendants’ statements and/or actions omitted material necessary
in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading;
(d) Whether Defendants knew or recklessly disregarded that their statements,
actions, and/or omissions were false and misleading;
(e) Whether Defendants’ misconduct impacted the price of Boeing stock;
(f) Whether Defendants’ conduct caused the members of the Class to sustain
damages; and
(g) The extent of damages sustained by Class members and the appropriate
measure of damages.
130. Plaintiff’s claims are typical of those of the Class because Plaintiff and the Class
sustained damages from Defendants’ wrongful conduct.
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 40 of 48 PageID# 40
40
131. Plaintiff will adequately protect the interests of the Class and has retained counsel
experienced in class action securities litigation. Plaintiff has no interests which conflict with those
of the Class.
132. A class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient
adjudication of this controversy.
XI. INAPPLICABILITY OF STATUTORY SAFE HARBOR
133. Boeing’s “Safe Harbor” warnings accompanying its forward-looking statements
issued during the Class Period were ineffective to shield those statements from liability.
134. Defendants are also liable for any false and misleading forward-looking statements
pleaded herein because, at the time each such statement was made, the speaker knew the statement
was false and misleading and the statement was authorized and/or approved by an executive officer
of Boeing who knew that the statement was false. None of the historic or present-tense statements
made by Defendants were assumptions underlying or relating to any plan, projection, or statement
of future economic performance, as they were stated to be such assumptions underlying or relating
to any projection or statement of future economic performance when made, nor were any of the
projections or forecasts made by Defendants expressly related to, or stated to be dependent on,
those historic or present-tense statements when made.
XII. PRESUMPTION OF RELIANCE
135. At all relevant times, the market for Boeing stock was an efficient market for,
among other things, the following reasons:
(a) Boeing common stock met the requirements for listing, and was listed and
actively traded on the NYSE, a highly efficient market;
(b) As a regulated issuer, Boeing filed periodic public reports with the SEC and
the NYSE;
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 41 of 48 PageID# 41
41
(c) Boeing regularly and publicly communicated with investors via established
market communication mechanisms, including through regular disseminations of press releases on
the national circuits of major newswire services and through other wide-ranging public disclosures,
such as communications with the financial press and other similar reporting services; and
136. Boeing was followed by several securities analysts employed by major brokerage
firm(s) who wrote reports which were distributed to the sales force and certain customers of their
respective brokerage firm(s) and which were distributed to the sales force and certain customers
of their respective brokerage firm(s). Each of these reports was publicly available and entered the
public marketplace.
137. As a result of the foregoing, the market for Boeing stock promptly digested current
information regarding Boeing from publicly available sources and reflected such information in
the price of Boeing stock. Under these circumstances, all purchasers of Boeing stock during the
Class Period suffered similar injury through their purchase of Boeing stock at artificially inflated
prices and the presumption of reliance under the fraud-on-the-market doctrine applies.
138. Further, at all relevant times, Plaintiff and other Class members relied on
Defendants to disclose material information as required by law. Plaintiff and other Class members
would not have purchased or otherwise acquired Boeing stock at artificially inflated prices if
Defendants had disclosed all material information as required by law. Thus, to the extent that
Defendants concealed or improperly failed to disclose material facts concerning the Company and
its business, Plaintiff and other Class members are entitled to a presumption of reliance in
accordance with Affiliated Ute Citizens of Utah v. United States, 406 U.S. 128, 153 (1972).
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 42 of 48 PageID# 42
42
XIII. CLAIMS FOR RELIEF UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT
COUNT I
For Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5
(Against All Defendants)
139. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained in the foregoing
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
140. During the Class Period, Defendants disseminated or approved the false statements
specified above, which they knew or recklessly disregarded were misleading in that they contained
misrepresentations and failed to disclose material facts necessary in order to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
141. Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 in that they:
(a) Employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud;
(b) Made untrue statements of material facts or omitted to state material facts
necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; or
(c) Engaged in acts, practices, and a course of business that operated as a fraud
or deceit upon Plaintiff and others similarly situated in connection with their purchases of Boeing
stock during the Class Period.
142. Plaintiff and the Class have suffered damages in that, in reliance on the integrity of
the market, they paid artificially inflated prices for Boeing stock. Plaintiff and the Class would
not have purchased Boeing stock at the prices they paid, or at all, if they had been aware that the
market prices had been artificially and falsely inflated by Defendants’ misleading statements.
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 43 of 48 PageID# 43
43
143. As a direct and proximate result of these Defendants’ wrongful conduct, Plaintiff
and the other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their purchases of Boeing
stock during the Class Period.
COUNT II
For Violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act
(Against the Individual Defendants)
144. Plaintiff repeats and realleges the allegations contained in ¶¶ 1-138 as if fully set
forth herein.
145. The Individual Defendants acted as controlling persons of Boeing within the
meaning of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. By virtue of their positions and their power to
control public statements about Boeing, the Individual Defendants had the power and ability to
control the actions of Boeing and its employees. By reason of such conduct, Individual Defendants
are liable pursuant to Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.
XIV. PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment as follows:
(A) Declaring this action to be a proper class action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 23;
(B) Awarding Plaintiff and the members of the Class damages with interest;
(C) Awarding Plaintiff’s reasonable costs, including attorneys’ fees; and
(D) Awarding such equitable, injunctive, or other relief as the Court may deem just
and proper.
XV. JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff demands a trial by jury.
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 44 of 48 PageID# 44
44
Dated: January 30, 2024 Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Steven J. Toll
COHEN MILSTEIN SELLERS
& TOLL PLLC
Steven J. Toll (Va. Bar No. 15300)
S. Douglas Bunch
1100 New York Avenue, N.W. Suite 500
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 408-4600
Fax: (202) 408-4699
stoll@cohenmilstein.com
Liaison Counsel
LABATON KELLER SUCHAROW LLP
Eric J. Belfi (pro hac vice forthcoming)
Carol C. Villegas (pro hac vice forthcoming)
Francis P. McConville (pro hac vice forthcoming)
140 Broadway
New York, NY 10005
Tel: (212) 907-0700
Fax: (212) 818-0477
Counsel for Plaintiff and the Proposed Class
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Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 46 of 48 PageID# 46
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 47 of 48 PageID# 47
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Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 48 of 48 PageID# 48
JS 44 (Rev. 04/21)
CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
I.
(a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS
(b)
County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff
County of Residence of First Listed Defendant
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
(c)
Attorneys
(Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number)
Attorneys
(If Known)
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION
(Place an “X” in One Box Only)
III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES
(Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
and One Box for Defendant)
(For Diversity Cases Only)
1 U.S. Government 3 Federal Question
PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff
(U.S. Government Not a Party)
Citizen of This State 1
1 Incorporated
or
Principal Place 4 4
of Business In This State
2 U.S. Government 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State 2 2 Incorporated
and
Principal Place 5 5
Defendant
(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III)
of Business In Another State
Citizen or Subject of a 3 3 Foreign Nation 6 6
Foreign Country
IV. NATURE OF SUIT
(Place an “X” in One Box Only)
Click here for: Nature of Suit Code Descriptions.
CONTRACT TORTS FORFEITURE/PENALTY BANKRUPTCY OTHER STATUTES
110 Insurance
PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY
625 Drug Related Seizure 422 Appeal 28 USC 158 375 False Claims Act
120 Marine 310 Airplane 365 Personal Injury - of Property 21 USC 881 423 Withdrawal 376 Qui Tam (31 USC
130 Miller Act 315 Airplane Product Product Liability 690 Other 28 USC 157 3729(a))
140 Negotiable Instrument Liability 367 Health Care/ 400 State Reapportionment
150 Recovery of Overpayment 320 Assault, Libel & Pharmaceutical
PROPERTY RIGHTS
410 Antitrust
& Enforcement of Judgment Slander Personal Injury
820 Copyrights
430 Banks and Banking
151 Medicare Act 330 Federal Employers’ Product Liability
830 Patent
450 Commerce
152 Recovery of Defaulted Liability 368 Asbestos Personal
835 Patent - Abbreviated
460 Deportation
Student Loans 340 Marine Injury Product
New Drug Application
470 Racketeer Influenced and
(Excludes Veterans) 345 Marine Product Liability
840 Trademark
Corrupt Organizations
153 Recovery of Overpayment Liability
PERSONAL PROPERTY LABOR
880 Defend Trade Secrets
480 Consumer Credit
of Veteran’s Benefits 350 Motor Vehicle 370 Other Fraud 710 Fair Labor Standards
Act of 2016
(15 USC 1681 or 1692)
160 Stockholders’ Suits 355 Motor Vehicle 371 Truth in Lending Act 485 Telephone Consumer
190 Other Contract Product Liability 380 Other Personal 720 Labor/Management
SOCIAL SECURITY
Protection Act
195 Contract Product Liability 360 Other Personal Property Damage Relations 861 HIA (1395ff) 490 Cable/Sat TV
196 Franchise Injury 385 Property Damage 740 Railway Labor Act 862 Black Lung (923) 850 Securities/Commodities/
362 Personal Injury -
Product Liability 751 Family and Medical 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) Exchange
Medical Malpractice Leave Act
864 SSID Title XVI 890 Other Statutory Actions
REAL PROPERTY CIVIL RIGHTS PRISONER PETITIONS
790 Other Labor Litigation
865 RSI (405(g)) 891 Agricultural Acts
210 Land Condemnation 440 Other Civil Rights
Habeas Corpus:
791 Employee Retirement 893 Environmental Matters
220 Foreclosure 441 Voting 463 Alien Detainee Income Security Act
FEDERAL TAX SUITS
895 Freedom of Information
230 Rent Lease & Ejectment 442 Employment 510 Motions to Vacate 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff Act
240 Torts to Land 443 Housing/ Sentence or Defendant) 896 Arbitration
245 Tort Product Liability Accommodations 530 General 871 IRS—Third Party 899 Administrative Procedure
290 All Other Real Property 445 Amer. w/Disabilities - 535 Death Penalty
IMMIGRATION
Act/Review or Appeal of
Employment
Other:
462 Naturalization Application
Agency Decision
446 Amer. w/Disabilities - 540 Mandamus & Other 465 Other Immigration 950 Constitutionality of
Other 550 Civil Rights Actions State Statutes
448 Education 555 Prison Condition
560 Civil Detainee -
Conditions of
Confinement
V. ORIGIN
(Place an “X” in One Box Only)
1 Original
Proceeding
2 Removed from
State Court
3 Remanded from
Appellate Court
4 Reinstated or
Reopened
5 Transferred from
Another District
(specify)
6 Multidistrict
Litigation -
Transfer
8 Multidistrict
Litigation -
Direct File
VI. CAUSE OF ACTION
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
Brief description of cause:
VII. REQUESTED IN
COMPLAINT:
CHECK IF THIS IS A
CLASS ACTION
UNDER RULE 23, F.R.Cv.P.
DEMAND $
CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint:
JURY DEMAND:
Yes No
VIII. RELATED CASE(S)
IF ANY
(See instructions):
JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER
DATE SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
RECEIPT # AMOUNT APPLYING IFP JUDGE MAG. JUDGE
26 USC 7609
INTELLECTUAL
15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78t(a)
Violations of the federal securities laws
Kent County
State of Rhode Island Office of the General Treasurer, on Behalf of the
Employees' Retirement System of the State of Rhode Island, Individually
and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated
The Boeing Company, David L. Calhoun, Dennis A. Muilenburg, Brian J.
West, and Gregory D. Smith
Steven J. Toll, Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC, 1100 New York
Avenue, N.W. Suite 500, Washingto
n, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 408-4600
1/30/2024
/s/ Steven J. Toll
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1-1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 1 of 2 PageID# 49
JS 44 Reverse (Rev. 04/21)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ATTORNEYS COMPLETING CIVIL COVER SHEET FORM JS 44
Authority For Civil Cover Sheet
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as
required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:
I.(a)
Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and then
the official, giving both name and title.
(b)
County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the
time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land
condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.)
(c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting
in this section "(see attachment)".
II.
Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X"
in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes
precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked
.
(See Section III below
; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.
)
III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties.
This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this
section for each principal party.
IV. Nature of Suit.
Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If there are multiple nature of suit codes associated with the case, pick the nature of suit code
that is most applicable. Click here for:
Nature of Suit Code Descriptions
.
V. Origin.
Place an "X" in one of the seven boxes.
Original Proceedings. (1) Cases which originate in the United States district courts.
Removed from State Court. (2) Proceedings initiated in state courts may be removed to the district courts under Title 28 U.S.C., Section 1441.
Remanded from Appellate Court. (3) Check this box for cases remanded to the district court for further action. Use the date of remand as the filing
date.
Reinstated or Reopened. (4) Check this box for cases reinstated or reopened in the district court. Use the reopening date as the filing date.
Transferred from Another District. (5) For cases transferred under Title 28 U.S.C. Section 1404(a). Do not use this for within district transfers or
multidistrict litigation transfers.
Multidistrict Litigation – Transfer. (6) Check this box when a multidistrict case is transferred into the district under authority of Title 28 U.S.C.
Section 1407.
Multidistrict Litigation – Direct File. (8) Check this box when a multidistrict case is filed in the same district as the Master MDL docket.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THERE IS NOT AN ORIGIN CODE 7.
Origin Code 7 was used for historical records and is no longer relevant due to
changes in statute.
VI. Cause of Action.
Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause.
Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity.
Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service.
VII. Requested in Complaint.
Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases.
This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
Date and Attorney Signature.
Date and sign the civil cover sheet.
Case 1:24-cv-00151 Document 1-1 Filed 01/30/24 Page 2 of 2 PageID# 50