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UX and visualization design: Tips,
tricks and best practices
Manuel Meijueiro Product Manager, AVEVA Unified Operations Center
OCTOBER 24, 2023
Manuel Meijueiro
Product Manager AVEVA Unified Operations Center
AVEVA
manuel.meijueiro@aveva.com
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Designing the Product Designing the Experience
UI
UX
Agenda
Introduction
UI/UX development overview
Visual design guidelines
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When starting a project, we need to start with as much information as possible
Design direction for effective and usable solutions
What problem are we solving?
How does it affect the user?
What are the requirements?
Is the delivery mechanism browser, mobile, on-
premise, or all of these?
User experience
We want the user to experience consistency and predictability across the solution
What and Why
Design guidelines are a set of principles and
recommendations that are used to ensure consistency
and best practices in the design of a solution.
It is a common language used to communicate cohesively
across different teams with the goal of building well-
designed intuitive products
Its important to apply design principles that ensure
clarity, consistency, and ease of use.
Benefits
Eliminate inconsistencies.
Save time
UI and visual consistency
Behavioral consistency
Increased design and development efficiency
Reduced effort in maintaining multiple applications
Operational systems development can be divided into 4 key components
Project development overview
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User
Experience
User
Interface
Information
Architecture
Development
Project development overview
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Collaboration
The team collate the data gathering and resource
handling as the very first task
Once data handling has been confirmed, work can start
on interpreting the findings by gathering User Personas,
Information Architecture, product expectations,
potential pain points, inspiration, and feedback.
Development Team assess the feasibility of proposed
ideas in alignment with both Information Architecture
and UX.
When alignment is achieved, the creation of style
design and data visualization can be developed.
The role of UX is to be the bridge between all production
streams as well as the customer
IA
UX
DEV
UI
UX encompasses UI
UX scale
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UX
UI
User Experience (UX)
Provides the users’ overall experience
with the brand, product or service
User Interface (UI)
Provides interaction between users
and computer systems, software and
applications.
What is the difference
UX and UI
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Usability Testing
User Research
Data Analytics
Task Flows
User Satisfaction
Personas
Prototyping
Visual Design
Layout
Branding
User Controls
Typography
Output devices
Mockups
Fundamental ideas about the practice of visual design
Design principles
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Give context
Keep it simple
Don’t lead users
to a dead end.
Spend your time
solving business
problems.
Use the smallest
number of user
flows.
Enable users to
anticipate the
system.
Rely on existing
User Experience
and User Interface
conventions.
Common concepts to all design practices
Foundations
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Accessibility
Personas
Information
architecture
Data visualization
Layout
Color
Elevation
Iconography
Typography
Writing style
Internationalization
UI/UX development overview
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Create additional value in the solution by reducing user fatigue, by reducing clutter, creating
consistency, building alignment and balance in the displays and making things easy to find.
UI/UX design best practices
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General
Guidelines
Users
ContextContent
UI Consistency
Information
Architecture
Easy
Navigation
4 main streams of productions
Project development process
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Discovery
Information
Gathering
Integration
Structural
Development
Interaction Confirmation
Quality
Assurance
Support
Template Design Prototype Test Support
Industry
Assessment
Ideation
Wireframe
UX
Alignment
Collaboration
Confirmation Collation
Information
Alignment
Discovery
Information
Architecture
User Experience
(UX)
User Interface
(UI)
Development
Client
Alignment
3 fundamental steps
UX process
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To align with the customers'
needs and establish the
challenges
To interpret the data
integration type and form
into visuals
To initiate a design that
addresses all
requirements from the
customer
Discovery
Visual Development
Implementation
Understand
1
Formulate
2
Validate
3
UX process
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Method
Gather Stakeholder requirements
Interview End Users
(Voting sessions / Surveys)
Inspiration for Data Visualisation Types
Establish constraints
Tools
Figma
Mural
Power Point
Multi - platform
Touch - optimized
Cloud Centric
Collaborative
Understand
1
UX process
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Method
Analyse findings
Outline Work Domain
Develop User Personas
Devise User Flows
Discuss concepts
Tools
Mural
Figma
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe XD
Formulate
2
UX process
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Method
Present options
Share prototypes
Gather feedback
Input realistic data
Revisit steps as necessary
Tools
Mural
Figma
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe XD
Product
definition
Research Analysis Design Validation
Validate
3
Example
UX process
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Feedback from the end user through the 3 key processes
User modelling
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User Personas User Journeys User Testing
1 2 3
A User Persona is a semi-fictional character based on the current (or ideal) customer.
User modelling
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Operations and
Maintenance
Subject Matter Experts
Casual Users and
Business Management
Navigation model
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The navigational model must be created before the navigation can be implemented
The asset model is key to defining the
navigation hierarchy for the solution and
presenting KPIs and Visualizations at the
appropriate level of the model in context.
The model could be Geographic, asset
based, or process based. There are
multiple types of Navigation models
Global
Region 1
Site 1
Pumps
Pump 1
Valves
Valve 1
Site 2
Region 2
Site 1
….
1 - Asset model
2 - Action-based model
3 - Process model
Navigation model
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The navigational model must be created before the navigation can be implemented
The asset model is key to defining the
navigation hierarchy for the solution and
presenting KPIs and Visualizations at the
appropriate level of the model in context.
The model could be Geographic, asset
based, or process based. There are
multiple types of Navigation models
Home
Operations
Site
Monitoring
Asset Fleet
Management
Individual
Asset
Maintenance Availability Work Order
Revenue &
Performance
KPIs Alert
Forecasting &
Analysis
...
1 - Asset model
2 - Action-based model
3 - Process model
Navigation model
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The navigational model must be created before the navigation can be implemented
The asset model is key to defining the
navigation hierarchy for the solution and
presenting KPIs and Visualizations at the
appropriate level of the model in context.
The model could be Geographic, asset
based, or process based. There are
multiple types of Navigation models
1 - Asset model
2 - Action-based model
3 - Process model
Home
Process
Overview
Summary
Screen
Process
Monitoring
Sub-process
Monitoring
Component
Faceplate
Detailed
KPIs
Process
Overview 2
….
Process
Overview 3
….
Visual design guidelines
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Type of Displays
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Command Center
Remote Operations
Center
Casual User
Desktop Tablet
Mobile
Large Structured Team Subject Matter Experts Individual Contributor
Different Layout Structure
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1
Header
2
Navigation Bar
3
Body
4
Footer
5
Side Panels
6
Navigation Footer
(Mobile only)
Multi Screen
Single Screen
Different Layout Structure
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1
Header
2
Navigation Bar
3
Body
4
Footer
5
Side Panels
6
Navigation Footer
(Mobile only)
Tablet
Different Layout Structure
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1
Header
2
Navigation Bar
3
Body
4
Footer
5
Side Panels
6
Navigation Footer
(Mobile only)
Different Layout Structure
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1
Header
2
Navigation Bar
3
Body
4
Footer
5
Side Panels
6
Navigation Footer
(Mobile only)
Mobile
Screen profiles and layouts (video demo)
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The design was always to focus on supporting all from factors
Form factors
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Mobile
Tablet
Laptop
Dual
Video Wall
Typically there are three formats: Phone (portrait), Tablet (landscape) (optional), Desktop (Landscape)
Single Screen.
Use a design for each form factor…..
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If you are familiar with website design - every website has this.
In general, phones compensate for different screens - so you design in one size, the
phone then uses a multiplication factor to use pixels
Understanding pixel density
Create design frames
How to accomplish…
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Desktop Tablet Phone
1920/1080
Top bar: 1920 / 44 px
Awareness bar: 1920 / 70 px
Navigation bar: 1920 / 60 px
Block: 336 /262 px
Gutters: 45 px
Gutter hight: 30 px
1080/720
Top bar: 1080 / 24 px
Awareness bar: 1080 / 55 px
Navigation bar: 1080 / 55 px
Block: 336 /262 px
Gutters: 20 px
Gutter hight: 20 px
375/667
Top bar: 375 / 23 px
Awareness bar: in the menu
Navigation bar: 375 / 105 px
Block: 336 /262 px
Gutters: 20 px
Gutter hight: 20 + 19 px
Design grid
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Body grid layouts (examples)
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Single screen examples
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Reusability & standardization
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Reusability & standardization
Reusability & standardization
Using components
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Themes
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Color palette & typography
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Accent Color
Default
Intensity5 Intensity4 Intensity3 Intensity2 Intensity1
Default
Intensity5 Intensity4 Intensity3 Intensity2 Intensity1
Text
Heading Roboto 14px Regular
Title Roboto 12px Regular
Descriptor Roboto 10px Regular
Actual Value Roboto 18px Bold
Tagname Roboto 12px Bold
Setpoint Roboto 18px Regular
Alerts
Warning
Alert
Interaction
Selected
Button
General
Background
Surface
Chart
Filled
Unfilled
Axis
Limits Target
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Light Theme Dark Theme
Make sure that elements and images have sufficient contrast to differentiate between them,
regardless of the accent color or theme
When considering what colors to use in your application, accessibility should be a primary concern.
Use the guidance below to make sure your application is accessible to as many users as possible.
Contrast
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Note: Every Contrast should pass AAA or AA accessibility test
Color blindness
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Standard View Some examples what colorblind user view
Color blindness
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Standard View Some examples what colorblind user view
Themes in action
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The User Experience Design team
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The UX team can support other teams as they adopt the process, with context, materials and
resources
The team has a wide range and mix of skills in many of
the following areas:
Psychology
Research
Problem solving
Observation and attention to detail
Prototype and design
Inquisitiveness and empathy
Understanding user needs and wants
Analytical thinking
Perceptiveness
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represent our current judgment on what the future holds, they are subject to risks and uncertainties
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reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date on which they are made or to reflect the
occurrence of future events.
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ABOUT AVEVA
AVEVA is a world leader in industrial software, providing engineering and operational solutions across multiple industries,
including oil and gas, chemical, pharmaceutical, power and utilities, marine, renewables, and food and beverage. Our
agnostic and open architecture helps organizations design, build, operate, maintain and optimize the complete lifecycle
of complex industrial assets, from production plants and offshore platforms to manufactured consumer goods.
Over 20,000 enterprises in over 100 countries rely on AVEVA to help them deliver lifes essentials: safe and reliable
energy, food, medicines, infrastructure and more. By connecting people with trusted information and AI-enriched
insights, AVEVA enables teams to engineer efficiently and optimize operations, driving growth and sustainability.
Named as one of the worlds most innovative companies, AVEVA supports customers with open solutions and the
expertise of more than 6,400 employees, 5,000 partners and 5,700 certified developers. The company is headquartered
in Cambridge, UK.
Learn more at www.aveva.com
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