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Part 2 Eligibility for SRSS
2.1 Eligibility for SRSS
The Department determines the Band under which an SRSS recipient receives services.
Similarly, the Department decides if, and when, the level of service and Band should change for
an SRSS recipient. Eligibility for the SRSS Programme will be communicated to SRSS Providers
at the time of Referral in the Service Provider Portal. This Referral will specify the relevant Band
and Services that are required. SRSS recipients will include, but are not limited to:
UAMs in Alternative Places of Detention (APOD)
UAMs, adults and family groups who are legally detained under the Migration
Act 1958 (the Act) and who reside in the community under Residence
Determination arrangements
adults and family groups who reside in the community on Bridging visas or
other temporary visas
other vulnerable people in the community in the process of resolving their
immigration status.
Where the Department receives an allegation or conflicting information in relation to any SRSS
recipient’s eligibility for SRSS, the SRSS Provider may be instructed to review the Recipient’s
circumstances.
For the purpose of the SRSS Programme, a UAM is a minor under the age of 18 years of age,
who does not have a parent or adult relative who is at least 21 years old to provide a carer or
supervisory role.
2.1.1 Band 1 Eligibility
Eligibility for Band 1 Services generally requires the SRSS recipient to be an unaccompanied
minor (UAM) residing in an APOD, who requires additional care arrangements, as determined by
the Department. Other minors may be referred to Band 1 at the discretion of the Department
where their parent/guardian is unavailable due to circumstances such as a medical emergency
where no other appropriate care options exist.
Band 1 services should not be used to provide SRSS recipients respite or child care
arrangements. Services under Band 1 are not available to children to assist parents to attend
interviews, appointments or other non-emergency activities. It is expected that alternative carer
arrangements are sourced in such situations.
APODs may include:
Immigration Residential Housing (IRH)
Immigration Transit Accommodation (ITA)
Any other location designated as an alternative place of detention by the Minister or a
delegate in the Department, including hotels or hospitals.
Band 1 Recipients will cease to be eligible for Band 1 services if or when the recipient:
turns, or is determined to be over 18 years of age
is transferred to another SRSS Band or location where they do not require
Band 1 Services
is granted a visa
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is in the care of a suitable adult family member (for example, they are moved to a location
with a family member, a family member arrives in Australia and is able to care for them or
a family member they arrived with becomes able to provide care)
departs Australia.
2.1.2 Band 2 Eligibility
Eligibility for Band 2 Services generally requires the SRSS recipient to be an unlawful non-citizen
UAM, detained under the Act, accommodated in the community under Residence Determination.
The Minister must make a Residence Determination under section 197AB of the Act, for the
SRSS recipient to reside at a specified place.
2.1.3 Band 3 Eligibility
Eligibility for Band 3 Services generally requires the SRSS recipient to be an unlawful non-citizen,
detained under the Act, accommodated in the community under Residence Determination.
The Minister must make a Residence Determination, under section 197AB of the Act, for the
SRSS recipient to reside at a specified place.
2.1.4 Band 4 Eligibility
Eligibility for Band 4 Services is based on a person being released from immigration detention
(held or Residence Determination) through the grant of a visa (Bridging visa or substantive visa),
and requiring transitional support. Band 4 Recipients are eligible to access up to six weeks of
Band 4 support, unless extended by the Department. In instances where an SRSS recipient no
longer requires Band 4 support services prior to the end of these timeframes; SRSS Providers
should refer to 2.3.6 Transferring Bands, Locations and SRSS Providers
for further guidance.
Noting that from the time an SRSS recipient enters Band 4, SRSS Providers should be focused
on helping the SRSS recipient to secure Independent Accommodation and register with essential
services as soon as possible.
IMA families with children aged 10 and under who are exiting immigration detention and have a
Bridging E visa are eligible for enhanced support in Band 4 (refer to Enhanced Support
below for
further details).
People granted a substantive visa and transitioning out of held detention or SRSS should access
mainstream services including support payments for which they are eligible. Income support,
including financial hardship and rent and bond loans, are not available from the date of visa grant.
Upon release from held detention, individuals may be eligible to receive a one-off initial payment.
Please refer to Section 3.2.1 Initial Payments
for further information.
2.1.5 Band 5 Eligibility
Eligibility for Band 5 Services is based on a non-citizen in the Australian community (who is not
detained under the Act), being assessed by a departmental officer as having a prescribed
vulnerability and is experiencing barriers which impede their ability to resolve their immigration
status. Recipients in Bands 4 and 6 can be referred for assessment to receive Band 5 services.
Eligible Band 5 Recipients must demonstrate they:
have an unresolved immigration status and engage with the Department in resolving their
immigration status such as:
a departmental primary decision
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an independent merits review decision of a primary refusal
a final decision as per the fast track process
assistance with the next steps in resolving their immigration status after a negative
merits review outcome
assistance to depart Australia.
have inadequate support in the community to manage independently
are disadvantaged by one or more of the prescribed vulnerabilities below and as a result
are unable to support themselves or manage independently and face barriers to
resolution of their immigration status:
a mental health condition which has been diagnosed by a qualified mental health
practitioner or qualified medical practitioner
a physical health concern, disability or medical condition which has been
diagnosed by a qualified medical practitioner
an elderly person who is unable to manage independently
a minor or unaccompanied minor at risk of harm
the parent or guardian of a minor at risk of harm
a person who is suffering from the effects of torture and trauma that has been
diagnosed by a qualified practitioner. A qualified practitioner includes a doctor,
psychologist, psychiatrist or qualified torture and trauma counsellor
a person who has suffered a significant event outside of their control.
IMA families with children aged 10 and under (and who were eligible for enhanced support while
in Band 4) may be eligible for up to 12 weeks of support in Band 5 on exiting Band 4 where
required (refer to Enhanced Support below for further details).
Negative merits review cohort
The government’s policy is that people who do not engage Australia’s protection obligations and
do not have another lawful basis to remain in Australia are expected to depart.
Where a case is subject to a negative merits review decision, DIBP Status Resolution Officers will
need to make a judgement about whether continued support should be offered under Band 5.
SRSS is not intended to provide indefinite welfare support for people who have no ongoing
matters in relation their immigration status, continued SRSS support after negative merits review
can assist in maintaining a person’s engagement with the department and/ or preventing
vulnerability escalating to the point that it becomes a barrier to voluntary departure or removal.
Assessment of eligibility following negative merits review will take into consideration a person’s
engagement with the Department in resolving their immigration status, whether there are any
ongoing matters in relation to their immigration status and any particular vulnerabilities they may
present. Engagement will encompass meeting individual milestones, which are set by the
Department. Milestones should relate to the person’s individual immigration pathway and may not
be specifically about departure, but should focus on removing or managing barriers to status
resolution. The DIBP Status Resolution Officer should set new milestones at each meeting and
the family will need to demonstrate they are working towards those milestones, this includes steps
to departure.
Please note that families who have had a negative merits review decision are not eligible to
receive enhanced support, however, the vulnerability criteria relating to children at risk of harm
and parents of minors at risk of harm would take into consideration a family with children at risk of
destitution or homelessness.
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14.2 SRSS Acronyms
ABF Australian Border Force
AMEP Adult Migrant English Programme
APOD Alternative Place of Detention
ASA Accommodation Suitability Assessment
ASAS Asylum Seeker Assistance Scheme
AVO Apprehended Violence Order
BHG Basic Household Goods
BVE Bridging Visa E
CAS Community Assistance Support
CDT Community Detention Team
COI Commencement of Identity
CP Community Placement
CPON Community Programmes Operations Network
DIBP Department of Immigration and Border Protection
DHS Department of Human Services
DHSP Detention Health Service Provider
DSP Detention Service Provider
ESL English as a Second Language
FASSTT Forum of Australian Services for Survivors of Torture and Trauma
HAS Health Advice Service
HAS Household Allowance Scheme
HDA Health Discharge Assessment
HDS Health Discharge Summary
IAP Immigration Assistance Programme
IGOC Act Immigration (Guardianship of Children) Act 1946
IHMS International Health and Medical Services
IMA Illegal Maritime Arrival
IOM International Organization for Migration
IRH Immigration Residential Housing
ITA Immigration transit accommodation
MBS Medicare Benefits Schedule
OT Occupational Therapy
OPM Operational Procedures Manual
PAM Policy Advice Manual
PBS Pharmaceuticals Benefits Scheme
PGPA Act Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013
SRSS Status Resolution Support Services
SCWA State Child Welfare Agency
TIS Translating and Interpreting Service
TOP Transition Out Plan
UAM Unaccompanied Minor
UHM Unaccompanied Humanitarian Minor
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2.1.6 Band 6 Eligibility
Eligibility for Band 6 Services is based on a non-citizen in the Australian community (who is not detained
under the Act), who is assessed as experiencing financial hardship and is seeking to engage Australia’s
protection obligations through the grant of an appropriate protection or humanitarian visa. For IMAs, this
means being invited or having an application for a TPV or SHEV with the Department or with merits review.
For non-IMAs, as well as demonstrating financial hardship, their original entry visa to Australia must be
expired, they must hold a valid BVE and have a valid Protection Visa application awaiting assessment with
the Department or with merits review. Individuals cannot request the cancellation of their substantive visa in
order to be eligible for SRSS.
A person or family can be considered to be in financial hardship when:
the income of the family unit is less than 89% of the Centrelink Special Benefit payment that would
be paid to a family of similar size and composition
there are no disposable assets or funds in Australia or overseas that the family can draw upon to
sustain themselves
there is no continuing and adequate support from family, friends or other people or organisations in
the Australian community or overseas.
Individuals whose country of origin has reciprocal health rights and services with Australia (New Zealand,
United Kingdom etc), may not be eligible to receive support through SRSS.
Individuals or families who are found to be transferring funds overseas are not eligible for SRSS.
s. 22(1)(a)(ii)
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