1
Oregon
Alcohol Laws
August 2018
Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention and Education Program
Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention
Oregon Health Authority
800 NE Oregon Street, Suite 730
Portland, OR 97232
(971) 673-0984
2
Oregon Alcohol Laws
Oregon Alcohol Laws
Prepared by
Amanda Cue, Policy Specialist
Ilana Kurtzig, Policy Specialist
August 2018
Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention and Education Program
Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention
Oregon Health Authority
800 NE Oregon Street, Suite 730
Portland, OR 97232
(971) 673-0984
3
Suggested Citation
Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention and Education Program. Oregon Alcohol Laws.
Portland, Oregon: Oregon Health Authority, Oregon Public Health Division, 2018.
All material in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied
without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated.
4
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
5
II. Alcohol Policy in the United States
7
21st Amendment
7
Oregon is an alcohol beverage control state for distilled liquor
8
Oregon Liquor Control Act
11
Oregon Liquor Control Commission and regulatory powers
12
Preemption Overview
16
The Preemption Doctrine
16
III. Access to alcohol products and youth possession of alcohol products
19
National Minimum Drinking Age Act
19
Social Host Law and Furnishing to Minors
20
IV. Product Formulations
25
Federal Alcohol Administration Act
25
V. Alcohol Taxes, Sur-charges, Payments and Distributions
27
Federal Excise Taxes
27
State Control
27
Liquor
27
Beer, Wine and Cider Taxes
27
VI. Alcohol Licensing
31
Liquor License Process
31
Enforcement
33
Liquor License and Service Permit Types
33
VII. Advertising
34
VIII. Miscellaneous
38
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
38
Federal
38
Oregon BAC
39
Appendix
42
Annual and Multi-Year License Types
42
5
Introduction
Introduction
This document outlines Oregon laws, federal laws, and state and federal court orders
related to alcohol control in Oregon. Federal laws and court orders are included when
they are more stringent than state law.
Format and Content:
In subsections I through VIII, the laws, policies and court orders have been divided
into eight groups based on their content:
I. Introduction
II. Alcohol Policy in the United States
III. Access to alcohol products and youth possession alcohol products
IV. Product Formulation
V. Alcohol Taxes, Sur-charges, Payments and Distribution
VI. Alcohol Licensing
VII. Advertising
VIII. Miscellaneous
Laws, policies and orders in these subsections include a brief summary and, where
practical, full legal citations. In addition, cursory information about enforcement has
been provided. To view statutes in their entirety, click on the link associated with the
statute. Note that most relevant statutes are located in Chapter 471 - Alcohol Liquors
Generally https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors471.html
.
Definitions
:
ORS: Oregon Revised Statutes; contains statutes and the Oregon Rules of Civil
Procedure.
OAR: Oregon Administrative Rules; ORS 183.310(9) defines “rule” as “any agency
directive, standard, regulation or statement of general applicability that implements,
interprets or prescribes law or policy, or describes the procedure or practice
requirements of any agency.” The Oregon Administrative Rules are published by the
Oregon Secretary of State.
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Alcohol Policy in the United States
II. Alcohol Policy in the United States
21st Amendment
In the United States, public policies that govern the manufacture, sale, and use of
alcohol and define society's responses to alcohol-related problems are established by
Federal, State, and local governments.
The legal basis for Federal and State regulation of alcoholic beverages is derived from
the United States Constitution. From 1919 until 1933, the 18th Amendment
prohibited "the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors" in the
United States and its territories. At the end of 1933, Congress ratified the 21st
Amendment, repealing national Prohibition and granting states broad power to
regulate alcoholic beverages.
Ratification of the 21st Amendment gave states the authority to either permit or
prohibit importation or sale of alcoholic beverages within their borders; to determine
the specific structure of alcohol distribution within their borders; and to regulate
various aspects of alcohol sales and possession. These powers, however, do not
preclude regulation by the Federal Government. The Commerce Clause of the
Constitution also grants the Federal Congress the authority "[t]o regulate Commerce
with foreign Nations, and among the several States..." an authority that has been
broadly interpreted over the past half century. In addition, the U.S. Congress may use
its taxing power, granted under Article 1 of the Constitution, to assess and collect
taxes on alcoholic beverages. Finally, the Federal Government may regulate alcoholic
beverages in all areas subject to direct Federal control, such as public lands or military
bases.
Federal law can also influence State alcohol policies by means of financial incentives.
For example, Federal law requires that a portion of Federal highway funding be
withheld from any State that allows the purchase or public possession of alcoholic
beverages by persons under the age of 21 years.
States vary in the amount of authority they allocate to local government to regulate
alcoholic beverages. In many States, municipalities or other local government agencies
create laws (often called ordinances) that regulate the sale and distribution of alcohol
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Alcohol Policy in the United States
within their jurisdictions. In other States, alcohol control is retained at the state level
with little or no regulation originating at local levels.
(Source: Alcohol Policy Information System:
https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/about-alcohol-policy)
Oregon is an alcohol beverage control state for distilled liquor
State laws and regulations specify who in the state may distribute alcoholic beverages.
State-run alcohol control systems are also referred to as monopoly systems, and states
with these systems are sometimes referred to as “control states.” Oregon is a
control state” for distilled liquor only and therefore the state controls the wholesale
distribution of distilled liquor.
In an alcohol control system for wholesale and/or off-premises retail distribution of
an alcoholic beverage type or subtype, the state sets the prices of the beverage and
gains revenue directly from the sales (rather than solely from taxation, the case in
private-market states).
A state may own and operate the wholesale business or retail
stores itself or it may contract with a private vendor while maintaining control over
pricing and profits through the contractual relationship. In the latter case, the private
contractor may be paid a fee or commission.
(Source: Alcohol Policy Information System:
https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/apis-policy-topics/retail-distribution-systems-for-
beer/5/about-this-policy#page-content)
Oregon is referred to as a “control state” because it acts as the wholesaler and
controls the pricing of distilled spirits in Oregon. Oregon does not control the sale or
pricing of other alcohol beverage types such as wine, cider or beer. In Oregon, the
Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) is the agency responsible for regulating
the sale and service of distilled spirits by administering the state's Liquor Control Act
(ORS 471.030).
The OLCC Distilled Spirits Program oversees the distribution and sale of distilled
spirits in the state. The Distilled Spirits Program centrally purchases, warehouses and
distributes distilled spirits to Oregon's independently operated liquor stores. The
OLCC Retail Services Division oversees the daily operations of liquor stores, who are
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Alcohol Policy in the United States
independent contractors also known as retail service agents. Independent contractors
are not state employees. The link between the state and the customer is the retail
liquor store. The stores are run by agents that are OLCC-appointed and are
responsible for the daily operation of the stores. The stores’ distilled spirits are owned
by the state.
OLCC's Public Safety Program licenses and regulates businesses in the alcohol
industry such as manufacturers, wholesalers, bars, restaurants, grocery and
convenience stores. Revenue generated from these programs supports state and local
government programs.
(source: https://www.oregon.gov/olcc/Pages/about_us.aspx).
Below is a high-level table summarizing aspects of alcohol product regulation in
Oregon.
Summary of Oregon’s Alcohol Regulation
Regulation
Beer and Wine
Distilled Spirits
Wholesale distribution
No
OLCC purchases and
distributes to retail stores,
acting as the wholesaler
Sale of alcohol products
No
Independent operated
liquor stores, also known
as retail sales agents
(RSAs)
OLCC sets price
No
Yes
Oregon imposes taxes
Collects beer, wine and
cider taxes
No
OLCC imposes surcharge
No
Yes
Requires licenses
Yes
Yes
There are two types of liquor stores in Oregon’s system, exclusive and non-exclusive.
Exclusive stores are high-volume businesses whose primary function is to sell liquor.
These stores usually serve metropolitan areas. They sell only distilled spirits provided
by the state, and related items allowed by OLCC rules, such as mixers and glassware
provided by the agent.
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Alcohol Policy in the United States
Non-exclusive liquor stores are operated in conjunction with other businesses such as
hardware, drug or other small retail stores. Most non-exclusive liquor stores serve
smaller communities and are located outside of metropolitan areas.
More information about the OLCC is in the Oregon Liquor Control Commission and
regulatory powers section below.
ORS 471.750 Liquor stores and warehouses: Operation; sales; advertising; rules.
(1) The Oregon Liquor Control Commission shall establish such stores and
warehouses in such places in the state as in its judgment are required by public
convenience or necessity, for the sale of spirituous liquors, wines and other alcoholic
liquors containing over five percent alcohol by volume, in sealed containers for
consumption off the premises. The commission shall keep on hand in such stores or
warehouses such quantities and kinds of alcoholic liquors as are reasonably required
to supply the public demand.
(2) Any person qualified to purchase such liquors from the commission has the right
to present to the commission, or at any of its stores, an application for any kind or
brand of alcoholic liquor that the person may desire and that may be manufactured or
obtainable in any place in the United States, and the commission shall obtain such
liquor and sell it to the applicant. The commission may not require that an application
for a kind or brand of alcoholic liquor include a commitment to purchase a minimum
amount of the liquor or require that a purchase be for more than one container of a
kind or brand of alcoholic liquor if the liquor:
(a) Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, has a retail sales price of $30
or more per container;
(b) Is available through a distributor in the United States that does not require the
commission to acquire more than one case of the distilled liquor in a single
transaction;
(c) Is not regularly stocked by the commission; and
(d) Is ordered in a 750-milliliter container size if available in that size.
(3) The commission may not establish a store in any county or incorporated city of
this state where a local prohibitory law is in effect. The commission shall adopt rules
governing advertising by stores operated by the commission. The commission may
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Alcohol Policy in the United States
appoint agents in the sale of said liquor under such agreement as the commission may
negotiate with said agents or their representative.
(4) Rules relating to advertising adopted by the commission under subsection (3) of
this section shall allow signs and displays within its stores for the purpose of
supplying consumer information to customers, including but not limited to discounts,
sales and other specials. Commission discretion with respect to those signs and
displays shall be limited to regulation of the content, size, number per brand, type and
duration of the sign or display. Signs and displays may be supplied by manufacturers,
wholesalers or distributors, and may bear the name of a particular distillery, supplier
or brand of liquor. The use of signs and displays shall be optional with the agent
appointed by the commission. Signs or displays authorized by the commission may
not be placed in positions within the store where the sign or display would be readily
visible from outside of the store.
(5) The commission may annually adjust the price threshold established in subsection
(2)(a) of this section by a percentage equal to the percentage change in the Portland-
Salem, OR-WA Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for All Items as
published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of
Labor. However, the commission may not adjust the price threshold to be less than
$30. [Amended by 1977 c.321 §3; 1977 c.608 §2; 1991 c.379 §1; 1995 c.301 §89; 2001
c.785 §11; amendments by 2002 s.s.1 c.11 §1 repealed by 2002 s.s.2 c.1 §3; 2002 s.s.2
c.1 §1; 2011 c.180 §2]
Oregon Liquor Control Act
ORS 471.030 Purpose of the Liquor Control Act
(1) The Liquor Control Act shall be liberally construed so as:
a) To prevent the recurrence of abuses associated with saloons or resorts for
the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
b) To eliminate the evils of unlicensed and unlawful manufacture, selling and
disposing of such beverages and to promote temperance in the use and
consumption of alcoholic beverages.
c) To protect the safety, welfare, health, peace and morals of the people of the
state.
(2) Consistent with subsection (1) of this section, it is the policy of this state to
encourage the development of all Oregon industry.
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Alcohol Policy in the United States
ORS 471.045 Liquor laws supersede and repeal inconsistent charters and
ordinances. The Liquor Control Act, designed to operate uniformly throughout the
state, shall be paramount and superior to and shall fully replace and supersede any and
all municipal charter enactments or local ordinances inconsistent with it. Such charters
and ordinances hereby are repealed.
Oregon Liquor Control Commission and regulatory powers
ORS 471.155 Commission’s licensing duties
The Oregon Liquor Control
Commission shall provide for the licensing of persons and cities within the state to
manufacture, distribute, take orders for and sell spirits, wines, beer and other alcoholic
liquors. Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the holder of a brewery,
winery, wholesale, warehouse, grower sales privilege or brewery-public house license
or the holder of a wine self-distribution permit shall give, and at all times maintain on
file with the commission, a bond with a corporate surety authorized to transact
business in this state. The bond shall be in form and amount acceptable to the
commission, shall be payable to the commission and conditioned that the licensee or
permittee will pay any fine imposed for any violation of any provision of the Liquor
Control Act and that the licensee or permittee will pay all license fees, privilege taxes,
taxes imposed under ORS 473.045 (Tax on sale or use of agricultural products used
by wineries) and other taxes on alcoholic liquors, together with penalties and interest
thereon, levied or assessed against the licensee or permittee under statutes relating to
the importation, manufacture, distribution, sale or taxation of alcoholic liquors in the
State of Oregon.
(2) Under such conditions as the commission may prescribe, the holder of a brewery,
winery, wholesale, warehouse, grower sales privilege or brewery-public house license
or the holder of a wine self-distribution permit may deposit, in lieu of the bond
required by subsection (1) of this section, the equivalent value in cash, bank letters of
credit recognized by the State Treasurer or negotiable securities of a character
approved by the State Treasurer. The deposit is to be made in a bank or trust
company for the benefit of the commission. Interest on deposited funds or securities
shall accrue to the depositor. [Formerly ORS 471.210; 2007 c.637 §1; 2007 c.651 §5a]
ORS 471.705 Oregon Liquor Control Commission: qualifications;
compensation; term; confirmation.
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Alcohol Policy in the United States
(1) There is created the Oregon Liquor Control Commission, consisting of seven
commissioners appointed by the Governor. One commissioner must be from among
the residents of each congressional district of this state. One additional commissioner
must be from eastern Oregon. One additional commissioner must be from western
Oregon. One commissioner must be from the food and alcoholic beverage retail
industry. Not more than four commissioners may be of the same political party. The
Governor shall designate one commissioner to be chairperson of the commission.
The commissioners are entitled to compensation and expenses as provided in ORS
292.495 (Compensation and expenses of members of state boards and commissions).
(2) Each commissioner at the time of appointment must be a resident of this state and
must have resided in this state for at least five years next preceding appointment and
qualification. Each commissioner must be an elector in this state and may not be less
than 30 years of age. The term of office of a commissioner terminates if the
commissioner ceases to possess the residency or industry qualification for
appointment. If the term of office of a commissioner terminates under this
subsection, the Governor shall appoint a qualified individual to complete the
unexpired term of the commissioner.
(3) The term of office of a commissioner is four years from the time of appointment
and qualification and until a successor qualifies for appointment. The terms of the
commissioners commence April 1. If a commissioner is allowed to hold office after
the expiration of a term, the Governor shall appoint the successor for the remainder
of the unexpired term. If a vacancy occurs in the commission, the Governor shall
appoint the successor for the remainder of the unexpired term. Each commissioner is
eligible for reappointment, but an individual is not eligible to serve for more than two
full terms.
(4) Appointments of commissioners by the Governor under this section are subject to
confirmation by the Senate pursuant to section 4, Article III, Oregon Constitution.
[Amended by 1967 c.577 §11; 1969 c.314 §50; 1973 c.792 §17; 1979 c.251 §1; 1981
c.545 §9; 2017 c.183 §95]
ORS 471.730
Regulator Powers of Commission: The function, duties and powers
of the Oregon Liquor Control Commission include the following:
(1) To control the manufacture, possession, sale, purchase, transportation,
importation and delivery of alcoholic liquor in accordance with the provisions of this
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Alcohol Policy in the United States
chapter and ORS 474.105 (Legislative finding on ORS 474.115) and 474.115
(Wholesale sale of malt beverage subject to agreement designating territory of sale).
(2) To grant, refuse, suspend or cancel licenses and permits for the sale or
manufacture of alcoholic liquor, or other licenses and permits in regard thereto, and
to permit, in its discretion, the transfer of a license of any person.
(3) To collect the taxes and duties imposed by statutes relating to alcoholic liquors,
and to issue, and provide for cancellation, stamps and other devices as evidence of
payment of such taxes or duties.
(4) To investigate and aid in the prosecution of every violation of statutes relating to
alcoholic liquors, to seize alcoholic liquor manufactured, sold, kept, imported or
transported in contravention of this chapter and ORS 474.105 (Legislative finding on
ORS 474.115) and 474.115 (Wholesale sale of malt beverage subject to agreement
designating territory of sale), and apply for the confiscation thereof, whenever
required by statute, and cooperate in the prosecution of offenders before any court of
competent jurisdiction.
(5) To adopt such regulations as are necessary and feasible for carrying out the
provisions of this chapter and ORS 474.105 (Legislative finding on ORS 474.115) and
474.115 (Wholesale sale of malt beverage subject to agreement designating territory of
sale) and to amend or repeal such regulations. When such regulations are adopted they
shall have the full force and effect of law.
(6) To exercise all powers incidental, convenient or necessary to enable it to
administer or carry out any of the provisions of this chapter and ORS 474.105
(Legislative finding on ORS 474.115) and 474.115 (Wholesale sale of malt beverage
subject to agreement designating territory of sale).
(7) To control, regulate and prohibit any advertising by manufacturers, wholesalers or
retailers of alcoholic liquor by the medium of newspapers, letters, billboards, radio or
otherwise.
(8) To sell, license, regulate and control the use of alcohol for scientific,
pharmaceutical, manufacturing, mechanical, industrial and other purposes, and to
provide by regulation for the sale thereof for such uses.
ORS 471.740 Exclusive right of commission to handle certain liquors
14
Alcohol Policy in the United States
Except as provided in this chapter, the Oregon Liquor Control Commission is vested
with the exclusive right to purchase, sell, have in possession for sale, import or
transport alcoholic beverages. [Amended by 1953 c.120 §6; 1974 c.4 §6; 1999 c.351
§77]
ORS 471.745 Fixing prices and selling liquor. The Oregon Liquor Control
Commission shall fix the prices at which alcoholic liquors containing over five percent
alcohol by volume may be purchased from it, and has power to bottle, blend, rectify,
manufacture or sell alcoholic liquors for itself, or for or to any person or commission
within or without this state. [Amended by 1995 c.301 §88]
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Alcohol Policy in the United States
Preemption Overview
The Preemption Doctrine
The preemption doctrine holds that higher levels of government can mandate in
certain situations the actions and practices of lower levels of government. Thus, State
and local governments must adhere to policies appropriately mandated by the Federal
government, and local governments must adhere to policies appropriately mandated
by State governments.
As noted above, alcohol policy has a unique position with regard to Federal
preemption. Because of the 21st Amendment, Federal law cannot restrict or preempt
most State alcohol-related laws. However, by virtue of the Supremacy Clause in
Article VI of the Constitution, Federal preemption may still come into play if a State
law conflicts with other Constitutional provisions (such as the Interstate Commerce
clause) or falls outside the scope of the 21st Amendment (such as restrictions on
health delivery systems).
State preemption, which limits the authority of local governments, is applied
differently across States and policies and can have a significant effect on the nature
and scope of alcohol policies at the local level. As noted above, many States permit
local alcohol policy regulation. However, most States apply the preemption doctrine
to at least some degree, limiting local authority generally or prohibiting local
regulation of specific policies.
(Source: https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/about-alcohol-policy
)
16
Alcohol Policy in the United States
Oregon state law preempts local jurisdictions from:
Taxing alcohol products
o ORS 473.190 State has exclusive right to tax liquor: Imposing any fee or
tax in connection with the production with the sale, mixing, serving,
transporting or delivering or handling of malt or alcoholic liquors
Fixing prices and selling liquor
o ORS 471.746 Fixing prices and selling liquor:
The Oregon Liquor
Control Commission shall fix the prices at which alcoholic liquors
containing over five percent alcohol by volume may be purchased from
it, and has power to bottle, blend, rectify, manufacture or sell alcoholic
liquors for itself, or for or to any person or commission within or
without this state. [Amended by 1995 c.301 §88]
Superseding the Liquor Control Act
o ORS 471.045 Liquor laws supersede and repeal inconsistent charters and
ordinances:
The Liquor Control Act (471.030) designed to operate uniformly
throughout the state, shall be paramount and superior to and shall fully
replace and supersede any and all municipal charter enactments or local
ordinances inconsistent with it. Such charters and ordinances hereby are
repealed.
Oregon state law explicitly allows local jurisdictions to:
Create reasonable time, place and manner regulations
o
ORS 471.164 Authority of cities and counties over establishments
that offer entertainment or serve alcoholic beverages: (1) Cities and
counties may adopt reasonable time, place and manner regulations of
the nuisance aspects of establishments that offer entertainment or
serve alcoholic beverages if the city or county makes specific findings
that the establishment would cause adverse effects to occur.
o (2) The authority granted to cities and counties by this section is in
addition to, and not in lieu of, the authority granted to a city or
county under its charter and the statutes and Constitution of this
state
Make recommendations on license issuance and renewal
17
Alcohol Policy in the United States
o ORS 471.166 Local government recommendations on license
issuance and renewal: (1) The Oregon Liquor Control Commission
may require that every applicant for issuance or renewal of a license
under this chapter acquire a written recommendation from the
governing body of the county if the place of business of the applicant
is outside an incorporated city, and from the city council if the place
of business of the applicant is within an incorporated city. The
commission may take such written recommendation into
consideration before granting or refusing the license.
Restrict or prohibit alcoholic liquors in the city or county*
o ORS 471.506 Petition and election for local option: (1) The
governing body of a city or a county, when a petition is filed as
provided in this section, shall order an election on the question
whether the sale, for beverage purposes, of alcoholic liquors of any of
the classes described in this section shall be prohibited in the city or
county. The classes of alcoholic liquor to which this section applies
are:
(a) Alcoholic liquors containing more than five percent alcohol by
volume;
(b) Alcoholic liquors containing more than 14 percent alcohol by
volume; and
(c) All alcoholic liquors.
*Note: ORS 471.510 Sales not affected by local option laws: ORS 471.506 shall not
prohibit the sale of pure alcohol for scientific or manufacturing purposes, or of wines
to church officials for sacramental purposes, nor shall it prevent any person residing
in the county or city from ordering and having delivered to the home of the person,
for the personal use of self and family, alcoholic liquors purchased from the Oregon
Liquor Control Commission or from persons duly licensed to sell them under the
Liquor Control Act. [Amended by 1999 c.351 §35]
18
Access to alcohol products and youth
possession of alcohol products
III. Access to alcohol products and youth possession of alcohol products
National Minimum Drinking Age Act
The Federal 1984 National Minimum Drinking Age Act, [23 U.S.C. § 158],
requires that States prohibit persons under 21 years of age from purchasing or
publicly possessing alcoholic beverages as a condition of receiving State highway
funds. A Federal regulation that interprets the Act excludes from the definition of
"public possession," possession "for an established religious purpose; when
accompanied by a parent, spouse or legal guardian age 21 or older; for medical
purposes when prescribed or administered by a licensed physician, pharmacist,
dentist, nurse, hospital or medical institution; in private clubs or establishments; or to
the sale, handling, transport, or service in dispensing of any alcoholic beverage
pursuant to lawful employment of a person under the age of twenty-one years by a
duly licensed manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer of alcoholic beverages", [23 C.F.R.
§ 1208.3].
FEDERAL CITATIONS AND RELEVANT TEXT EXCERPTS 23 U.S.C. §
158. National minimum drinking age. (a) Withholding of Funds for Noncompliance.
(https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/the-1984-national-minimum-drinking-age-act)
ORS 471.430 Purchase or possession of alcoholic beverages by person under 21;
entry of licenses premises by person under 21; penalty; immunity; suspension of
driving privileges; assessment and treatment. (1) A person under 21 years of age may
not attempt to purchase, purchase or acquire alcoholic beverages. Except when such
minor is in a private residence accompanied by the parent or guardian of the minor
and with such parent’s or guardian’s consent, a person under 21 years of age may not
have personal possession of alcoholic beverages
(8) The prohibitions of this section do not apply to a person under 21 years of
age who is acting under the direction of the Oregon Liquor Control
Commission or under the direction of state or local law enforcement agencies
for the purpose of investigating possible violations of laws prohibiting sales of
alcoholic beverages to persons who are under 21 years of age.
(9) The prohibitions of this section do not apply to a person under 21 years of
age who is acting under the direction of a licensee for the purpose of
investigating possible violations by employees of the licensee of laws
prohibiting sales of alcoholic beverages to persons who are under 21 years of
age.
19
Access to alcohol products and youth
possession of alcohol products
ORS 471.434 Immunity for violation of ORS 471.430 when reporting sexual
assault crime.
(1)(a) A person who contacts emergency medical services or a law enforcement
agency to report a sexual assault crime, or to obtain medical or law
enforcement assistance for a victim of a sexual assault crime, is immune from
arrest or prosecution for a violation of ORS 471.430 (Purchase or possession
of alcoholic beverages by person under 21) if the evidence of the violation was
obtained because the person contacted emergency medical services or a law
enforcement agency.
(b) A person who is the victim of a sexual assault crime is immune from arrest
or prosecution for a violation of ORS 471.430 (Purchase or possession of
alcoholic beverages by person under 21) if the evidence of the violation was
obtained because any person contacted emergency medical services or a law
enforcement agency to report the crime or to obtain medical or law
enforcement assistance for the victim.
(2) The immunity from arrest or prosecution described in this section is not
grounds for the suppression of evidence relating to a criminal offense other
than a violation of ORS 471.430 (Purchase or possession of alcoholic
beverages by person under 21).
Social Host Law and Furnishing to Minors
The primary purpose of laws that establish state-imposed liability for hosting
underage drinking parties is to deter underage drinking parties.
Oregon’s social host provision states that its prohibitions apply only to a person who
is present and in control of the location at the time underage consumption occurs.
For further information about alcohol laws and minors in Oregon:
https://www.oregon.gov/olcc/pages/alcohol_and_minors.aspx#Oregon_s_Alcohol
_Laws_and_Minors
ORS 471.105 Purchaser’s qualifications. Before being qualified to purchase
alcoholic liquor from the Oregon Liquor Control Commission, a person must be at
20
Access to alcohol products and youth
possession of alcohol products
least 21 years of age. [Amended by 1961 c.687 §5; 1967 c.577 §1; 1971 c.159 §1; 2005
c.22 §343]
ORS 471.130 Requiring statement of age or identification from certain
purchasers. (1) All licensees and permittees of the Oregon Liquor Control
Commission, before selling or serving alcoholic liquor to any person about whom
there is any reasonable doubt of the person’s having reached 21 years of age, shall
require such person to produce one of the following pieces of identification:
(a) The person’s passport.
(b) The person’s motor vehicle operator’s license issued by this state or another
state of the United States.
(c) An identification card issued under ORS 807.400.
(d) A United States military identification card.
(e) An identification card issued by a federally recognized Indian tribe.
(f) Any other identification card issued by a state or territory of the United States
that bears a picture of the person, the name of the person, the person’s date of birth
and a physical description of the person.
(2) If a person does not have identification as described in subsection (1) of this
section, the permittee or licensee shall require such person to make a written
statement of age and furnish evidence of the person’s true age and identity.
Enforcement and penalties
ORS 471.410 Providing liquor to person under 21 or to intoxicated person;
allowing consumption by minor on property; mandatory minimum penalties. (1) A
person may not sell, give or otherwise make available any alcoholic liquor to any
person who is visibly intoxicated.
(2) No one other than the person’s parent or guardian may sell, give or otherwise
make available any alcoholic liquor to a person under the age of 21 years. A parent or
guardian may give or otherwise make alcoholic liquor available to a person under the
age of 21 years only if the person is in a private residence and is accompanied by the
parent or guardian. A person violates this subsection who sells, gives or otherwise
makes available alcoholic liquor to a person with the knowledge that the person to
whom the liquor is made available will violate this subsection.
21
Access to alcohol products and youth
possession of alcohol products
(3)(a) A person who exercises control over private real property may not knowingly
allow any other person under the age of 21 years who is not a child or minor ward of
the person to consume alcoholic liquor on the property, or allow any other person
under the age of 21 years who is not a child or minor ward of the person to remain on
the property if the person under the age of 21 years consumes alcoholic liquor on the
property.
(b) This subsection:
(A) Applies only to a person who is present and in control of the location at
the time the consumption occurs;
(B) Does not apply to the owner of rental property, or the agent of an owner of
rental property, unless the consumption occurs in the individual unit in which
the owner or agent resides; and
(C) Does not apply to a person who exercises control over a private residence
if the liquor consumed by the person under the age of 21 years is supplied only
by an accompanying parent or guardian.
(4) This section does not apply to sacramental wine given or provided as part of a
religious rite or service.
(5) Except as provided in subsections (6) and (7) of this section, a person who violates
subsection (1) or (2) of this section commits a Class A misdemeanor. Upon violation
of subsection (2) of this section, the court shall impose at least a mandatory minimum
sentence as follows:
(a) Upon a first conviction, a fine of at least $500.
(b) Upon a second conviction, a fine of at least $1,000.
(c) Upon a third or subsequent conviction, a fine of at least $1,500 and not less
than 30 days of imprisonment.
(6)(a) A person who violates subsection (2) of this section is subject to the provisions
of this subsection if the person does not act knowingly or intentionally and:
(A) Is licensed or appointed under this chapter; or
22
Access to alcohol products and youth
possession of alcohol products
(B) Is an employee of a person licensed or appointed under this chapter and
holds a valid service permit or has attended a program approved by the Oregon
Liquor Control Commission that provides training to avoid violations of this
section.
(b) For a person described in paragraph (a) of this subsection:
(A) A first conviction is a Class A violation.
(B) A second conviction is a specific fine violation, and the presumptive fine
for the violation is $860.
(C) A third conviction is a Class A misdemeanor. The court shall impose a
mandatory fine of not less than $1,000.
(D) A fourth or subsequent conviction is a Class A misdemeanor. The court
shall impose a mandatory fine of not less than $1,000 and a mandatory
sentence of not less than 30 days of imprisonment.
(7) For an employee of an off-premises sales licensee who violates subsection (2) of
this section while operating a checkout device and does not act knowingly or
intentionally, a first conviction is a Class A violation.
(8) The court may waive an amount that is at least $200 but not more than one-third
of the fine imposed under subsection (5) of this section, if the violator performs at
least 30 hours of community service.
(9) Except as provided in subsection (8) of this section, the court may not waive or
suspend imposition or execution of the mandatory minimum sentence required by
subsection (5) or (6) of this section. In addition to the mandatory sentence, the court
may require the violator to make restitution for any damages to property where the
alcoholic liquor was illegally consumed or may require participation in volunteer
service to a community service agency.
(10)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, a person who violates
subsection (3) of this section commits a Class A violation.
(b) A second or subsequent violation of subsection (3) of this section is a specific fine
violation, and the presumptive fine for the violation is $1,000.
23
Access to alcohol products and youth
possession of alcohol products
(11) Nothing in this section prohibits any licensee under this chapter from allowing a
person who is visibly intoxicated from remaining on the licensed premises so long as
the person is not sold or served any alcoholic liquor. [Amended by 1963 c.243 §1;
1971 c.159 §5; 1977 c.458 §1; 1977 c.814 §1; 1983 cor. c.736 §1; 1995 c.301 §40; 1995
c.599 §5; 1995 c.756 §1; 1999 c.351 §58; 2009 c.412 §1; 2009 c.587 §4; 2009 c.608 §3;
2011 c.597 §87; 2014 c.20 §3]
ORS 471.346 Uniform standards for minor decoy operations; rules. (1) The Oregon
Liquor Control Commission shall by rule develop uniform standards for minor decoy
operations used to investigate licensees and agents operating stores on behalf of the
commission under ORS 471.750 for violations of the laws of this state prohibiting
sales of alcoholic beverages to minors. Uniform standards established by the
commission under this section apply to all investigations conducted by the
commission that use minor decoys. The commission shall encourage all law
enforcement agencies of this state to use the uniform standards established under this
section for minor decoy operations conducted by the law enforcement agencies.
For more information about minor decoy operations in
Oregon Administrative Rules
845-009-0200:
24
Product Formulations
IV. Product Formulations
Federal Alcohol Administration Act
The FAA Act provides for regulation of those engaged in the alcohol beverage
industry, and for protection of consumers.
To ensure the integrity of the industry, the FAA Act includes provisions
to:
o Require a permit for those who engage in the business as a producer,
importer, or wholesaler of alcohol beverages;
o Issue, suspend, and revoke permits;
o Ensure the integrity of the industry by preventing persons who are not
likely to operate in accordance with the law from entering the trade;
o Protect the revenue and consumers by ensuring the integrity of the
industry members;
To protect consumers, FAA Act provisions:
o Ensure that labeling and advertising of alcohol beverages provide
adequate information to the consumer concerning the identity and
quality of the product;
o Require that alcohol beverages bottlers and importers must have an
approved certificate of label approval (COLA) or an exemption
certificate before the product may be sold in the United States
o Prevent misleading labeling or advertising that may result in consumer
deception regarding the product.
The FAA Act includes provisions to preclude unfair trade practice.
These provisions:
o Regulate the marketing promotional practices concerning the sale of
alcohol beverages; and
Regulate practices such as exclusive outlets, tied house arrangements, commercial
bribery, and consignment sales. Food and Drug Administration ruling
On November 18, 2010, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
issued letters to four industry members regarding the seven malt beverage products
that FDA identified in its warning letters as being adulterated. The TTB letters put
these companies on notice that FDA's determination that a product is adulterated
under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) would have consequences
25
Product Formulations
under the FAA Act, because of TTB's position that adulterated alcohol beverages are
mislabeled within the meaning of the FAA Act.
Subject to the jurisdictional requirements of the FAA Act, mislabeled distilled spirits,
wines, and malt beverages, including adulterated products, may not be sold or
shipped, delivered for sale or shipment, or otherwise introduced or received in
interstate or foreign commerce, or removed from customs custody for consumption,
by a producer, importer, or wholesaler, or other industry member subject to 27 U.S.C.
205(e). TTB may pursue action to suspend or to revoke the FAA Act basic permit of
industry members who willfully violate the conditions of their permit with respect to
mislabeled, adulterated products. See 27 U.S.C. 204(e). Violations of the labeling
provisions of the FAA Act are punishable as misdemeanors and the Government may
seek injunctive relief to prevent and restrain such violations. TTB also may seek an
offer in compromise covering the liability arising with respect to such violations in the
sum of not more than $500 for each offense. See 27 U.S.C. 207. Under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, TTB officers may, in appropriate circumstances, temporarily
detain any alcohol beverage container that is being removed in violation of law, or
seek a voluntary detention agreement with the industry member. See 26 U.S.C. 5311.
(source: https://www.ttb.gov/faqs/alcohol_faqs.shtml#caffeine
)
26
Alcohol Taxes, Sur-charges, Payments and
Distributions
V. Alcohol Taxes, Sur-charges, Payments and Distributions
Federal Excise Taxes
State Control
ORS 473.190 State has exclusive right to tax liquor
No county or city of this state shall impose any fee or tax, including occupation taxes,
privilege taxes and inspection fees, in connection with the production, sale, mixing,
serving, transporting, delivering or handling of malt or other alcoholic liquors.
[Amended by 1961 c.259 §4; 1967 c.577 §8]
Liquor
ORS 471.746 Fixing prices and selling liquor
The Oregon Liquor Control Commission shall fix the prices at which alcoholic
liquors containing over five percent alcohol by volume may be purchased from it, and
has power to bottle, blend, rectify, manufacture or sell alcoholic liquors for itself, or
for or to any person or commission within or without this state. [Amended by 1995
c.301 §88]
Beer, Wine and Cider Taxes
ORS 473.020 Administration of chapter by commission. The Oregon Liquor
Control Commission shall administer this chapter, and shall prescribe forms and make
such rules and regulations as it deems necessary to enforce its provisions.
ORS 473.030 Tax on wines and malt beverages
(1) A tax is imposed upon the privilege of engaging in business as a manufacturer or
as an importing distributor of malt beverages at the rate of $2.60 per barrel of 31
gallons on all such beverages.
(2) A tax is imposed upon the privilege of engaging in business as a manufacturer or
as an importing distributor of wines at the rate of 65 cents per gallon on all such
beverages.
27
Alcohol Taxes, Sur-charges, Payments and
Distributions
(3) In addition to the tax imposed by subsection (2) of this section, a manufacturer or
an importing distributor of wines containing more than 14 percent alcohol by volume
shall be taxed at the rate of 10 cents per gallon.
(4) In addition to the taxes imposed by subsections (2) and (3) of this section, a
manufacturer or an importing distributor of wines shall be taxed at the rate of two
cents per gallon. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all moneys collected by
the Oregon Liquor Control Commission pursuant to this subsection shall be paid into
the account established by the Oregon Wine Board under ORS 182.470 (Depository
accounts for moneys collected or received by semi-independent state agencies).
ORS 473.035 Tax on cider
(1) A tax is imposed upon the privilege of engaging in business as a manufacturer or
as an importing distributor of cider at the rate of $2.60 per barrel of 31 gallons on all
such beverages.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section or any other provision of law, the
taxation of the manufacturing or distribution of cider shall be at a rate that is not less
than the rate imposed for the privilege of manufacturing or distributing malt
beverages under ORS 473.030 (Tax on wines and malt beverages)
Summary table of Oregon alcohol taxes and surcharges
Alcohol taxes surcharges - summary table
Product
ORS Definition
Current
Malt
beverages
An alcoholic beverage obtained
by the fermentation of grain that
contains not more than 14
percent alcohol by volume.
$2.60 per barrel
($.08 per gallon)
Cider
An alcoholic beverage made
from the fermentations of the
juice of apples or pears that
contains not less than one-half
of one percent and not more
than 8.5 percent of alcohol by
volume, including, but not
$2.60 per barrel
($.08 per gallon)
28
Alcohol Taxes, Sur-charges, Payments and
Distributions
limited to, flavored, sparkling or
carbonated cider. (ORS
471.023; 473.015)
Wine
"Wine" means any fermented
vinous liquor or fruit juice, or
other fermented beverage fit for
beverage purposes that is not a
malt beverage, containing more
than one-half of one percent of
alcohol by volume and not more
than 21 percent of alcohol by
volume. "Wine" includes
fortified wine. "Wine" does not
include cider.
$0.67 per gallon
(<14% abv)
$0.77 per gallon
(>=14% abv)
Spirits
Any alcoholic beverage other
than a wine, cider, or malt
beverage. Includes distilled
spirits.
Markup formula
+
$0.50 surcharge
per bottle
ORS 471.810 Distribution of monies in OLCC Account
(1) At the end of each month, the Oregon Liquor Control Commission shall certify
the amount of moneys available for distribution in the Oregon Liquor Control
Commission Account and, after withholding such moneys as it may deem necessary
to pay its outstanding obligations, shall within 35 days of the month for which a
distribution is made direct the State Treasurer to pay the amounts due, upon warrants
drawn by the Oregon Department of Administrative Services, as follows:
(a) Fifty-six percent, or the amount remaining after the distribution under subsection
(4) of this section, credited to the General Fund available for general governmental
purposes wherein it shall be considered as revenue during the quarter immediately
preceding receipt;
(b) Twenty percent to the cities of the state in such shares as the population of each
city bears to the population of the cities of the state, as determined by Portland State
University last preceding such apportionment, under ORS 190.510 (Definitions for
ORS 190.510 to 190.610) to 190.610 (State census program);
29
Alcohol Taxes, Sur-charges, Payments and
Distributions
(c) Ten percent to counties in such shares as their respective populations bear to the
total population of the state, as estimated from time to time by Portland State
University; and
(d) Fourteen percent to the cities of the state to be distributed as provided in ORS
221.770 (Revenue sharing to cities) and this section.
(2) The commission shall direct the Oregon Department of Administrative Services to
transfer 50 percent of the revenues from the taxes imposed by ORS 473.030 (Tax on
wines and malt beverages) and 473.035 (Tax on cider) to the Mental Health
Alcoholism and Drug Services Account in the General Fund to be paid monthly as
provided in ORS 430.380 (Mental Health Alcoholism and Drug Services Account).
Current net revenue distribution and amounts
Distribution of revenue (ORS
417.810)
General Fund
56% + surcharges
Cities (per capita)
20%
Cities (formula)
14%
Counties
10%
Mental Health,
Alcoholism, and Drug
Services
50% of beer and wine taxes
Oregon Wine Board
$.02 per gallon
Total
30
Alcohol Licensing
VI. Alcohol Licensing
In Oregon, a license is required to manufacture, distribute, take orders for and sell
spirits, wines, beer and other alcoholic liquors. The Oregon Liquor Control
Commission is charged with the authority to issue these licenses in accordance with
Oregon Revised Statutes.
For more information on the liquor licensing process:
http://www.oregon.gov/olcc/LIC/pages/overview_licensing_process.aspx
Liquor License Process
ORS 471.155 Commission’s licensing duties; bonds. (1) The Oregon Liquor
Control Commission shall provide for the licensing of persons and cities within the
state to manufacture, distribute, take orders for and sell spirits, wines, beer and other
alcoholic liquors. [Formerly 471.210; 2007 c.637 §1; 2007 c.651 §5a]
ORS 471.157 Licenses issuable. The licenses described in this chapter may be issued
by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission, subject to its regulations and restrictions
and the provisions of the Liquor Control Act. [Formerly 471.215; 2013 c.537 §1]
ORS 471.159 Enclosure of licenses premises: (1) The Oregon Liquor Control
Commission may not license a location that does not have defined boundaries.
(2) A licensed premises need not be enclosed by a wall, fence or other structure, but
the commission may require that any licensed premises be enclosed as a condition of
issuing or renewing a license.
(3) Except as provided in ORS 471.182 (Issuance of full or limited on-premises sales
license to public passenger carrier), the commission may not license premises that are
mobile. [1999 c.351 §14 (enacted in lieu of ORS 471.017)]
ORS 471.162 Exemptions from license requirements
ORS 471.164 Authority of cities and counties over establishments that offer
entertainment or serve alcoholic beverages
ORS 471.166 Local government recommendations on license issuance and
renewal: Rules; fees.
31
Alcohol Licensing
ORS 471.168 Certain Licensees required to maintain liquor liability insurance
or bond: (1) For the purpose of providing coverage for injuries suffered by persons
by reason of the conduct of intoxicated persons who were served alcoholic beverages
on licensed premises while visibly intoxicated, all persons holding a license described
in this section must either:
(a) Maintain liquor liability insurance of not less than $300,000; or
(b) Maintain a bond with a corporate surety authorized to transact business in
this state in the amount of not less than $300,000.
(2) The Oregon Liquor Control Commission may by rule require liquor liability
insurance or bond in an amount larger than the minimum amount provided for in
subsection (1) of this section.
(3) The requirements of this section apply to full on-premises sales licenses, limited
on-premises sales licenses and brewery-public house licenses. The requirements of
this section apply to temporary sales licenses, special events winery licenses, special
events grower sales privilege licenses, special events brewery-public house licenses,
special events brewery licenses and special events distillery licenses if the event that is
licensed is open to the public and attendance at the event is anticipated to exceed 300
individuals per day.
(4) The requirements of this section apply to winery licenses, brewery licenses and
grower sales privilege licenses unless an applicant for issuance of the license or
renewal of the license submits with the application for issuance or renewal of the
license an affidavit that states that the licensee will not allow consumption of alcoholic
beverages on the premises.
(5) All licensees subject to the requirements of this section must supply proof of
compliance at the time the license is issued or renewed. The commission by rule shall
determine the manner in which proof of compliance may be made under the
provisions of this subsection. The commission may require a licensee to present proof
of compliance with liquor liability insurance and bond requirements at any time upon
request of the commission.
(6) Failure of a licensee to comply with liquor liability insurance or bond requirements
imposed under this section constitutes a serious threat to public health and safety. In
addition to any action available to the commission under ORS 471.313 (Grounds for
refusing to issue license or for issuing restricted license) or 471.315 (Grounds for
32
Alcohol Licensing
cancellation, suspension or restriction of license, requiring training or imposing civil
penalty), the commission may immediately suspend or refuse renewal of a license as
provided under ORS 183.430 (Hearing on refusal to renew license) (2) if the licensee
fails to comply with those insurance or bond requirements.
(7) If a licensee fails to provide proof of compliance with liquor liability insurance or
bond requirements imposed under this section at the time of license renewal or when
requested by the commission, the failure is sufficient reason for the commission to
find for purposes of ORS 183.430 (Hearing on refusal to renew license) (2) that the
licensee has failed to comply with the insurance or bond requirements. [Formerly
471.218; 2009 c.140 §1; 2009 c.237 §1; 2009 c.514 §1; 2016 c.3 §3]
Enforcement
ORS 471.385 Grounds for revoking or suspending permit or imposing civil
penalty
(1) The Oregon Liquor Control Commission may revoke or suspend a service permit,
or impose a civil penalty in lieu of or in addition to suspension as provided by ORS
471.322 (Civil penalty in lieu of or in addition to short-term suspension of certain
licenses and permits), if it finds or has reasonable grounds to believe any of the
following to be true:
(a) That the permittee has made false statements to the commission.
(b) That the permittee has been convicted of a felony, of violating any of the liquor
laws of the state, general or local, or any misdemeanor or violation of any municipal
ordinance committed on the licensed premises.
(c) That the permittee has performed or permitted any act which would constitute a
violation of any provision of this chapter or any rule of the commission, if the act
were performed or permitted by any licensee of the commission.
(2) The issuance, suspension or revocation of a permit under ORS 471.360 (Service
permit required) to 471.385 (Grounds for revoking or suspending permit or imposing
civil penalty) does not relieve a licensee from responsibility for any act of an employee
on the licensee’s premises.
33
Alcohol Licensing
(3) When there has been a violation of this chapter or any rule adopted thereunder
upon any premises licensed by the commission, the commission may revoke or
suspend either the service permit of the employee who violated the law or rule or the
license of the licensee upon whose premises the violation occurred, or both the
permit and the license.
(4) Civil penalties under this section shall be imposed as provided in ORS 183.745
(Civil penalty procedures). [1979 c.788 §§6,8; 1981 c.599 §5; 1991 c.734 §43; 1995
c.301 §39; 1999 c.351 §55; 2009 c.350 §2; 2017 c.533 §16]
https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors471.html
Liquor License and Service Permit Types
A list of license types and detailed requirements can be downloaded at this link:
http://www.oregon.gov/olcc/LIC/docs/license_types.pdf
34
Advertising
VII. Advertising
Federal
Federal Alcohol Beverage Advertising (source:
https://www.ttb.gov/advertising/alcohol-beverage.shtml)
The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) regulations define the term
"advertisement" as any written or verbal statement, illustration, or depiction, which is
in, or calculated to induce sales in, interstate or foreign commerce, or is disseminated
by mail. Examples include ads in newspapers or magazines, trade booklets, menus,
wine cards, leaflets, circulars, mailers, book inserts, catalogs, promotional materials, or
sales pamphlets. The definition includes any written, printed, graphic, or other matter
accompanying the container; markings on cases, billboards signs, or other outdoor
display; and broadcasts made via radio, television, or in any other media. Though not
specifically listed, this definition includes websites and other Internet-based
advertising such as social media.
The Federal Alcohol Administration Act does not require alcohol beverage
advertisements to be approved prior to appearing in print or broadcast.
Federal Alcohol Administration Act provision
27 United States Code, Chapter 8, Subchapter I, Section 205 (f) Advertising
Advertising and marketing by the alcohol industry is largely self-regulated.
Advertising and marketing content is governed by a system of self-regulation under
the purview of the Beer Institute, the Wine Institute and the Distilled Spirits Council
of the United States (DISCUS).
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) authors reports on alcohol industry self-
regulatory initiatives, providing data on how industry members allocate marketing
expenditures; compliance with its advertising placement standard; online and digital
marketing, including privacy practices; product placements in entertainment media;
and external review of complaints regarding self-regulatory code compliance. The
most recent report, Self-Regulation in the Alcohol Industry, Report of the Federal Trade
Commission, was released in March 2014 (link
).
https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/self-regulation-alcohol-
industry-report-federal-trade-commission/140320alcoholreport.pdf
35
Advertising
State
ORS 471.750 Liquor stores and warehouses. Operation, sales, advertising,
rules. (1) The Oregon Liquor Control Commission shall establish such stores and
warehouses in such places in the state as in its judgment are required by public
convenience or necessity, for the sale of spirituous liquors, wines and other alcoholic
liquors containing over five percent alcohol by volume, in sealed containers for
consumption off the premises. The commission shall keep on hand in such stores or
warehouses such quantities and kinds of alcoholic liquors as are reasonably required
to supply the public demand.
(2) Any person qualified to purchase such liquors from the commission has the right
to present to the commission, or at any of its stores, an application for any kind or
brand of alcoholic liquor that the person may desire and that may be manufactured or
obtainable in any place in the United States, and the commission shall obtain such
liquor and sell it to the applicant. The commission may not require that an application
for a kind or brand of alcoholic liquor include a commitment to purchase a minimum
amount of the liquor or require that a purchase be for more than one container of a
kind or brand of alcoholic liquor if the liquor:
(a) Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, has a retail sales price of $30
or more per container;
(b) Is available through a distributor in the United States that does not require the
commission to acquire more than one case of the distilled liquor in a single
transaction;
(c) Is not regularly stocked by the commission; and
(d) Is ordered in a 750-milliliter container size if available in that size.
(3) The commission may not establish a store in any county or incorporated city of
this state where a local prohibitory law is in effect. The commission shall adopt rules
governing advertising by stores operated by the commission. The commission may
appoint agents in the sale of said liquor under such agreement as the commission may
negotiate with said agents or their representative.
(4) Rules relating to advertising adopted by the commission under subsection (3) of
this section shall allow signs and displays within its stores for the purpose of
supplying consumer information to customers, including but not limited to discounts,
sales and other specials. Commission discretion with respect to those signs and
36
Advertising
displays shall be limited to regulation of the content, size, number per brand, type and
duration of the sign or display. Signs and displays may be supplied by manufacturers,
wholesalers or distributors, and may bear the name of a particular distillery, supplier
or brand of liquor. The use of signs and displays shall be optional with the agent
appointed by the commission. Signs or displays authorized by the commission may
not be placed in positions within the store where the sign or display would be readily
visible from outside of the store.
(5) The commission may annually adjust the price threshold established in subsection
(2)(a) of this section by a percentage equal to the percentage change in the Portland-
Salem, OR-WA Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for All Items as
published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of
Labor. However, the commission may not adjust the price threshold to be less than
$30. [Amended by 1977 c.321 §3; 1977 c.608 §2; 1991 c.379 §1; 1995 c.301 §89; 2001
c.785 §11; amendments by 2002 s.s.1 c.11 §1 repealed by 2002 s.s.2 c.1 §3; 2002 s.s.2
c.1 §1; 2011 c.180 §2]
ORS 471.401 Purchase of alcoholic liquor advertising space or time from retail
licensee
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a manufacturer or wholesaler
of alcoholic liquor may purchase advertising space or time from a licensee authorized
to sell alcoholic liquors at retail if the retail licensee:
(a) Holds a full or limited on-premises sales license and has on the licensed premises
at least one room or area for which the maximum occupancy approved by the State
Fire Marshal or a governmental subdivision granted an exemption under ORS
476.030 (Powers and duties of marshal and deputies generally) is 3,000 or more
persons;
(b) Holds a full or limited on-premises sales license and the licensed premises is
owned by the United States Government or a public body as defined in ORS 174.109
(“Public body” defined);
(c) Holds a full or limited on-premises sales license and is a foreign corporation or
nonprofit corporation, both as defined in ORS 65.001 (Definitions), that possesses a
certificate of authorization or certificate of existence issued under ORS 65.027
(Certificate of existence or authorization); or
37
Advertising
(d) Holds a temporary sales license and is an entity described in ORS 471.190
(Temporary sales license) (3)(a), (c) or (d).
(2) A manufacturer or wholesaler may purchase advertising space or time under this
section only in connection with events to be held on the licensed premises.
(3) A retail licensee that sells advertising space or time under this section must serve
other brands of distilled liquors, malt beverages, cider or wine in addition to the brand
manufactured or sold by the manufacturer or wholesaler purchasing advertising space
or time.
(4) A purchase of advertising space or time under the provisions of this section must
be made by written agreement. [1995 c.51 §2; 1999 c.351 §71; 2011 c.173 §1; 2013
c.537 §8]
471.730 Regulatory powers of commission. The function, duties and powers of the
Oregon Liquor Control Commission include the following:(7) To control, regulate
and prohibit any advertising by manufacturers, wholesalers or retailers of alcoholic
liquor by the medium of newspapers, letters, billboards, radio or otherwise.
38
Miscellaneous
VIII. Miscellaneous
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is a measure of the amount of alcohol in a
person's bloodstream. BAC is commonly expressed in percentage terms. For instance,
having a BAC of 0.08 percent means that a person has eight parts alcohol per 10,000
parts blood in the body. State laws generally specify BAC levels in terms of grams of
alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood (often abbreviated as grams per deciliter, or g/dL).
BAC levels can be detected by breath, blood, or urine tests. The laws of each
jurisdiction specify the preferred or required types of tests used for measurement.
BAC statutes establish criteria for determining when an operator of a vehicle is
violating the law. All jurisdictions have enacted per se BAC laws for adults operating
noncommercial motor vehicles. A per se BAC statute establishes a BAC limit for a
violation. If the operator has a BAC level at or above the per se limit, a violation has
occurred without regard to other evidence of intoxication or sobriety. In other words,
exceeding the BAC limit established in a per se statute is itself a violation. By limiting
the use of evidence by defendants, per se laws make conviction more likely.
(source:
https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/apis-policy-topics/adult-operators-of-
noncommercial-motor-vehicles/12/about-this-policy#page-content)
Federal
In 1998, the Administration called for widespread adoption of 0.08 BAC levels across
the country and on Federal property [1]. Congress passed two laws to spur such
action. In 1998, Congress created incentive grant programs for States that moved
toward adoption and enforcement of stricter BAC laws. Then, in 2000, Federal
legislation was adopted that required each State to pass a per se 0.08 BAC law by 2004
or lose a portion of Federal highway funds. See [23 U.S.C. § 163].
23 U.S.C. § 163
United States Code
Title 23 - HIGHWAYS
CHAPTER 1 - FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS
§ 163. Safety incentives to prevent operation of motor vehicles by intoxicated
persons
More recently, Congress passed legislation providing for incentive grants to States that
adopt and implement programs to reduce driving under the influence of alcohol,
39
Miscellaneous
drugs, or the combination of alcohol and drugs, including programs for improving
BAC testing and reporting [23 U.S.C. § 405].
23 U.S.C. § 405
United States Code
Title 23 - HIGHWAYS
CHAPTER 4 - HIGHWAY SAFETY
§ 405. National priority safety programs
Oregon BAC
ORS 813.010 Driving under the influence of intoxicants. (1) A person commits
the offense of driving while under the influence of intoxicants if the person drives a
vehicle while the person:
(a) Has 0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in the blood of the person as
shown by chemical analysis of the breath or blood of the person made under ORS
813.100, 813.140 or 813.150;
(b) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor, cannabis, a controlled substance
or an inhalant; or
(c) Is under the influence of any combination of intoxicating liquor, cannabis, a
controlled substance and an inhalant.
(6) In addition to any other sentence that may be imposed, the court shall impose one
or more of the following fines on a person convicted of driving while under the
influence of intoxicants as follows:
(a) For a person’s first conviction, a minimum of $1,000.
(b) For a person’s second conviction, a minimum of $1,500.
(c) For a person’s third or subsequent conviction, a minimum of $2,000 if the
person is not sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
(d) For a person who drives a vehicle while the person has 0.15 percent or more
by weight of alcohol in the blood of the person as shown by chemical analysis of the
breath or blood of the person made under ORS 813.100, 813.140 or 813.150, a
minimum of $2,000.
(7) Notwithstanding ORS 161.635, $10,000 is the maximum fine that a court may
impose on a person convicted of driving while under the influence of intoxicants if:
(a) The current offense was committed in a motor vehicle; and
(b) There was a passenger in the motor vehicle who was under 18 years of age and
was at least three years younger than the person driving the motor vehicle. [1983 c.338
§587; 1985 c.16 §293; 1987 c.138 §5; 1991 c.835 §7; 1999 c.619 §3; 1999 c.1049 §1;
2003 c.14 §495; 2003 c.445 §1; 2007 c.879 §3; 2009 c.525 §1; 2009 c.613 §1; 2017 c.21
§80]
40
Miscellaneous
ORS 813.100 Implied consent to breath or blood test; confiscation of license
upon refusal or failure of test. (1) Any person who operates a motor vehicle upon
premises open to the public or the highways of this state shall be deemed to have
given consent, subject to the implied consent law, to a chemical test of the person’s
breath, or of the person’s blood if the person is receiving medical care in a health care
facility immediately after a motor vehicle accident, for the purpose of determining the
alcoholic content of the person’s blood if the person is arrested for driving a motor
vehicle while under the influence of intoxicants in violation of ORS 813.010 or of a
municipal ordinance. A test shall be administered upon the request of a police officer
having reasonable grounds to believe the person arrested to have been driving while
under the influence of intoxicants in violation of ORS 813.010 or of a municipal
ordinance. Before the test is administered the person requested to take the test shall
be informed of consequences and rights as described under ORS 813.130.
(2) No chemical test of the person’s breath or blood shall be given, under
subsection (1) of this section, to a person under arrest for driving a motor vehicle
while under the influence of intoxicants in violation of ORS 813.010 or of a municipal
ordinance, if the person refuses the request of a police officer to submit to the
chemical test after the person has been informed of consequences and rights as
described under ORS 813.130.
(3) If a person refuses to take a test under this section or if a breath test under this
section discloses that the person, at the time of the test, had a level of alcohol in the
person’s blood that constitutes being under the influence of intoxicating liquor under
ORS 813.300, the person’s driving privileges are subject to suspension under ORS
813.410 and the police officer shall do all of the following:
(a) Immediately take custody of any driver license or permit issued by this state to
the person to grant driving privileges.
(b) Provide the person with a written notice of intent to suspend, on forms
prepared and provided by the Department of Transportation. The written notice shall
inform the person of consequences and rights as described under ORS 813.130.
(c) If the person qualifies under ORS 813.110, issue to the person, on behalf of
the department, a temporary driving permit described under ORS 813.110.
(d) Within a period of time required by the department by rule, report action
taken under this section to the department and prepare and cause to be delivered to
the department a report as described in ORS 813.120, along with the confiscated
license or permit and a copy of the notice of intent to suspend.
41
Miscellaneous
(4) If a blood test under this section discloses that the person, at the time of the
test, had a level of alcohol in the person’s blood that constitutes being under the
influence of intoxicating liquor under ORS 813.300, the person’s driving privileges are
subject to suspension under ORS 813.410 and the police officer shall report to the
department within 45 days of the date of arrest that the person failed the blood test.
(5) Nothing in this section precludes a police officer from obtaining a chemical
test of the person’s breath or blood through any lawful means for use as evidence in a
criminal or civil proceeding including, but not limited to, obtaining a search warrant.
[1983 c.338 §591; 1985 c.16 §298; 1985 c.672 §19; 1993 c.305 §1; 1995 c.568 §1; 2013
c.642 §1]
This table outlines the dollar amounts of penalties for infractions against different
levels/types of Oregon Law.
Citation
ORS 153.018, 161.615, 161.635 https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors153.html
https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors161.html
VIOLATION TYPE/CLASS
PENALTY
Class A Misdemeanor
Max. fine: $6,250
Max. prison term: 1 year
Class B Misdemeanor
Max. fine: $2,500
Max. prison term: 6 months
Class C Misdemeanor
Max. fine: $1,250
Max. prison term: 30 days
Unclassified Misdemeanor
As provided in the statute defining the
crime
Class A Violation
Max. fine: $2,000
Class B Violation
Max fine: $1,000
Class C Violation
Max fine: $500
Class D Violation
Max fine: $250
Civil Penalty
Varies based on violation
Unclassified or Specific-Fine Violations
As described in ORS 153.015
42
Appendix
IX. Appendix
Annual Multi-Year License Types
Citation
ORS 153.018, 161.615, 161.635 https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors153.html
https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors161.html
Liquor License and Service Permit Types
A list of license types and detailed requirements are below.
http://www.oregon.gov/olcc/LIC/docs/license_types.pdf
VIOLATION TYPE/CLASS
PENALTY
Class A Misdemeanor
Max. fine: $6,250
Max. prison term: 1 year
Class B Misdemeanor
Max. fine: $2,500
Max. prison term: 6 months
Class C Misdemeanor
Max. fine: $1,250
Max. prison term: 30 days
Unclassified Misdemeanor
As provided in the statute defining the
crime
Class A Violation
Max. fine: $2,000
Class B Violation
Max fine: $1,000
Class C Violation
Max fine: $500
Class D Violation
Max fine: $250
Civil Penalty
Varies based on violation
Unclassified or Specific-Fine Violations
As described in ORS 153.015