FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
AL RAJHI COMPANY FOR COOPERATIVE INSURANCE
(A SAUDI JOINT STOCK COMPANY)
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Index Page
Independent auditors’ report 1-7
Statement of financial position 8
Statement of income 9
Statement of comprehensive income 10
Statement of changes in equity 11
Statement of cash flows 12
Notes to the financial statements 13 - 126
Financial statements and independent auditors’ report
for the year ended 31 December 2023
Independent Auditors’ Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
To the Shareholders of Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance a
Saudi Joint Stock Company (“the Company”), which comprise the statement of financial position
as at 31 December 2023, and the related statement of income, statement of comprehensive income,
statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to
the financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory
information.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2023, and its financial performance and its
cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards that are
endorsed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other standards and pronouncements that are
endorsed by Saudi Organization for Chartered and Professional Accountants (“SOCPA”) (referred
to as “IFRS as endorsed in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (“ISAs”) that are
endorsed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our
report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the requirements of International
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards),
endorsed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (the “Code”), that are relevant to our audit of the
Company’s financial statements, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with the Code’s requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance
in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Independent Auditors’ Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
To the Shareholders of Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company) (Continued)
Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Valuation of Insurance Contract assets
and Liabilities, and Reinsurance Contract
Assets and Liabilities
We focused on this area because:
Insurance contract assets/liabilities and
reinsurance contract assets/liabilities as at
31 December 2023 involve:
- complex accounting requirements,
including the inputs, assumptions estimate
techniques used for contract assets and
liabilities and measuring components of
insurance contract assets and liabilities
that include:
The estimate of future cash flows within
the asset and liability for remaining
coverage and asset and liability for
incurred claims.
Discounting applied to the estimates of
future cash flows to reflect the time value
of money and financial risk
Estimation of the non-financial risk
adjustment.
Contractual service margin (CSM), loss
component, and loss recovery component
Asset and liability for remaining coverage
for contracts measured under PAA.
Susceptibility to management bias and
estimation uncertainty when making
judgements to determine insurance
contract liabilities; and
Complex disclosure requirements.
We performed the following procedures:
Understand, evaluated and tested key
controls around the claims and premium
administration and valuation of technical
insurance reserves;
Engaged our actuarial specialists to
assess the methodology and
reasonableness of the key assumptions
and judgments used by the management
in determining the technical insurance
reserves;
Evaluated the competence, capabilities
and objectivity of the management's
actuarial expert based on their
professional qualifications and
experience and assess their
independence;
Performed substantive tests, on sample
basis, on the amounts recorded for claims
notified and paid; including comparing
the outstanding claims amount to
appropriate source documentation;
Tested and reconciled key data inputs
into the IFRS 17 engine with primary
insurance data and reconciled IFRS 17
engine output numbers to the financial
statements and actuarial reports;
Inspected the reconciliation between
investments held to cover unit-linked
liabilities and the unit reserves; and
Assessed the adequacy and
appropriateness of disclosures made in
the financial statements.
Independent Auditors’ Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
To the Shareholders of Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company) (Continued)
Adoption of IFRS 17
During the year, the Company has adopted
IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”, as endorsed
in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (IFRS 17),
which replaces IFRS 4 Insurance
Contracts”, as endorsed in the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (IFRS 4) and is effective for
annual periods beginning on or after 1
January 2023, with early adoption permitted.
IFRS 17 establishes principles for the
recognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure of insurance contracts,
reinsurance contracts and investment
contracts with direct participation features
(“DPF”). The Company has applied the full
retrospective approach to each group of
insurance contracts, except for ‘protection
and savings’ portfolio to which modified
retrospective approach was applied.
The adoption of IFRS 17 resulted in a
transition adjustment to the Company's
equity as at 1 January 2022 amounting to
SAR 56.46 million. IFRS 17 introduced new
nomenclature for significant insurance-
related balances as well as new measurement
principles for insurance-related liabilities
and insurance revenue recognition.
We performed the following procedures:
Obtained an understanding of the Company's
implementation process for determining the
impact of adoption of the standard, including
understanding of the changes to the
Company's accounting policies, systems,
processes and controls.
Evaluated and assessed management’s
process to identify insurance contracts, to
determine the appropriate grouping for such
contracts and to determine whether the use of
the premium allocation approach (PAA)/
under IFRS 17 was appropriate.
Evaluated whether management’s allocation
of expenses under IFRS 17 was appropriate
and tested, on a sample basis, such expenses.
Evaluated the risk adjustment for non
financial risk under IFRS 17 and tested, on a
sample basis, the underlying data supporting
the adjustment.
Assessed the adequacy of the transition
adjustments impact for IFRS 17 on the
opening retained earnings as at 1 January
2022.
Independent Auditors’ Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
To the Shareholders of Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company) (Continued)
Due to first year adoption, which resulted in
fundamental changes to classification and
measurement of the main transactions and
balances of the Company along with
significant changes to presentation and
disclosures that were required in the
financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2023, we have considered this as
a key audit matter.
Refer to note 2.5 for critical accounting
judgements, estimates and assumptions
adopted by the Company. The impact of
transition is explained in note 4 to the
financial statements.
Assessed the appropriateness of the
transition and accounting policies
disclosures in relation to IFRS 17 made in the
financial statements.
Assessed the Company’s methods,
assumptions and accounting policies adopted
under IFRS 17, with the assistance of our
actuarial and accounting specialists and
experts.
Other information
Other information consists of the information included in the Company’s 2023 annual report, other
than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. Management is responsible for the
other information. The Company’s annual report is expected to be made available to us after the
date of this auditors’ report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Company’s annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement
therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
Independent Auditors’ Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
To the Shareholders of Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company) (Continued)
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with the Governance for the Financial
Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the
applicable requirements of the Regulations for Companies, and the Company’s By-laws, and for
such internal control as the management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance i.e., the Company’s Board of Directors, are responsible for
overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, that are
endorsed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, that are endorsed in
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Independent Auditors’ Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
To the Shareholders of Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company) (Continued)
Auditors’ Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements (Continued)
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of
accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However,
future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies
in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
Independent Auditors’ Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
To the Shareholders of Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company) (Continued)
Auditors’ Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements (Continued)
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current year and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits
of such communication.
For Dr. Mohamed Al-Amri
& Co.
For EI Sayed EI Ayouty &
Co.
P. O. Box 8736
P. O. Box 780
Riyadh 11491
Jeddah 21421
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Gihad Al-Amri Abdullah Ahmed Balamesh
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Public Accountant
Registration No. 362 Registration No. 345
Date: 06 March 2024
Corresponding to: 25 Shaban 1445H
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
1. General
2. Basis of preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
These financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2023, have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as endorsed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other standards and
pronouncements issued by the Saudi Organization for Chartered and Professional Accountants (“SOCPA”) and in
compliance with Regulations for Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and By-Laws of the Company.
This is the first set of the Company’s financial statements in which IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”, as endorsed in Kingdom
of Saudi Arabia have been applied and the resultant changes to the significant accounting policies are described in Note 3.
The Company’s statement of financial position is presented in order of liquidity but not using current / non-current
classification. However, except for property and equipment, intangible assets, statutory deposit, accrued income on statutory
deposit, some components of investments (measured at amortized cost, investments measured at FVOCI, long-term
deposits), right of use assets, lease liabilities, end-of-service benefits and accrued income payable to Insurance Authority, all
other assets and liabilities are of short-term nature, unless, stated otherwise.
As required by the Saudi Arabian Insurance Regulations, the Company maintains separate books of accounts for Takaful
Operations and Shareholders’ Operations and presents the financial information accordingly. Assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses clearly attributable to either activity is recorded in the respective accounts. The basis of the allocation of expenses
from joint operations is determined and approved by the management and the Board of Directors.
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance (a Saudi Joint Stock Company incorporated in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), “the
Company”, was formed pursuant to Royal Decree No. (M/35) dated 27 Jumada al thani 1429, (1 January 2008). The
Company operates under Commercial Registration no. 1010270371 dated 5 Rajab 1430, corresponding to 28 June 2009. The
registered address of the Company's head office is as follows:
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
P.O. Box 67791
Riyadh 11517
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The purpose of the Company is to conduct takaful operations and all related activities including retakaful / reinsurance and
agency activities. Its principal lines of business include motor, medical, protection & savings, marine, fire, engineering and
casualty insurance.
On 2 Jumada al thani 1424, corresponding to 31 July 2003, Insurance Authority then known as SAMA, as the principal
authority responsible for the application and administration of the Insurance Law and its Implementing Regulations, granted
the Company a license to transact insurance activities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. On 1 Rabi' al-awwal 1425,
corresponding to 20 April 2004, the Law on the Supervision of Cooperative Insurance Companies (“Insurance Law”) was
promulgated by Royal Decree Number (M/32).
As a commitment from the Company for its activities to be in compliance with Islamic Shari’a legislations, since its
inception, the Company has established a Shari’a Authority to review and approve the activities and the products of the
Company.
13
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
2.1
Statement of compliance (continued)
2.2 Basis of measurement
2.3 Functional & presentation currency
2.4 Seasonality of operations
There are no seasonal changes that may affect the takaful operations of the Company.
2.5 Critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the measurement of investments
carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive
income (FVOCI), employees' end of service benefits (EOSB) recorded at the present value using the projected unit credit
method and liability of incurred claims (LIC) and assets for incurred claims (AIC) recorded at the present value at the current
discount rates.
In preparing the Company-level financial statements in compliance with IFRS, the balances and transactions of the takaful
operations are amalgamated and combined with those of the shareholders’ operations. Interoperation balances, transactions
and unrealized gains or losses, if any, are eliminated in full during amalgamation. The accounting policies adopted for the
takaful operations and shareholders’ operations are uniform for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.
These financial statements are presented in Saudi Arabian Riyals (SAR), which is also the functional currency of the
Company. Amounts in these financial statements are rounded-off to the nearest thousands except where otherwise
mentioned.
The statement of financial position, statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows of the takaful operations
and shareholders' operations which are presented in Note 32 of the financial statements have been provided as supplementary
financial information to comply with the requirements of the Insurance Implementing Regulations and is not required under
IFRSs. The implementing regulations requires the clear segregation of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the
insurance operations and the shareholders operations. Accordingly, the statements of financial position, statements of
income, comprehensive income and cash flows prepared for the insurance operations and shareholders operations as referred
to above, reflect only the assets, liabilities, income, expenses and comprehensive gains or losses of the respective operations.
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect
the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.
14
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
2.5
Critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)
Following are the accounting judgments and estimates that are critical in preparation of these financial statements:
i)
PAA eligibility assessment
ii)
Liability for remaining coverage (LRC)
Acquisition cash flows
Significant financing component
Expected premium receipts adjustment
iii)
Liability for incurred claims
The Company has applied the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) only for contracts with a coverage period of 12 months
or less. As this policy applies uniformly to all contracts based on their length, assessments to identify material differences
between the model outcomes, for contracts where the coverage period was more than one year, have been deemed
unnecessary.
Liability for incurred claims: The ultimate cost of incurred claims is estimated by using a range of standard actuarial claims
projection techniques, such as Chain Ladder and Bornheutter-Ferguson methods. The main assumption underlying these
techniques is that a Company’s past claims development experience can be used to project future claims development and
hence ultimate claims costs. These methods extrapolate the development of paid and incurred losses, average costs per claim
(including claims handling costs), and claim numbers based on the observed development of earlier years and expected loss
ratios. Historical claims development is mainly analysed by accident years, as well as by significant business lines and claim
types. Large claims are usually separately addressed, either by being reserved at the face value of loss adjuster estimates or
separately projected in order to reflect their future development. In most cases, no explicit assumptions are made regarding
future rates of claims inflation or loss ratios. Instead, the assumptions used are those implicit in the historical claims
development data on which the projections are based.
For insurance acquisition cash flows, the Company is eligible whether to recognise insurance acquisition cash flows as an
expense when it incurs those costs or to include those cash flows within the liability for remaining coverage (and hence
amortise those cash flows over the coverage period).
The Company has opted to recognise an asset for insurance acquisition cash flows paid and amortise those cash flows over
the coverage period.
The Company has determined that there is no significant financing component in contracts with a coverage period of one
year or less and hence, the Company does not discount the LRC to reflect the time value of money and financial risk for such
insurance and reinsurance contracts. The Company has adjusted the carrying amount of the LRC and ARC to reflect the time
value of money and the effect of financial risk using the discount rates, for contracts with a coverage period longer than one
year.
Insurance revenue will be adjusted with the amounts of expected premium receipts adjustment calculated on premiums not
yet collected as of the date of the statement of financial position. The computation is performed using IFRS 9 simplified
approach to calculate Expected Credit Loss (ECL) allowance. The corresponding impact of this adjustment is recorded in
the LRC.
15
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
2.5
Critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)
iii)
Liability for incurred claims (continued)
iv)
Onerosity determination
-
-
- Any relevant inputs from underwriters;
- Other external factors such as inflation and change in market claims experience or change in regulations; and
-
Based on above assessment, certain Group of contracts have been identified as onerous under Medical portfolios.
v)
Expense attribution
Instead, the assumptions used are those implicit in the historical claims development data on which the projections are
based. Additional qualitative judgement is used to assess the extent to which past trends may not apply in future, (e.g., to
reflect one-off occurrences, changes in external or market factors such as public attitudes to claiming, economic conditions,
levels of claims inflation, judicial decisions and legislation, as well as internal factors such as portfolio mix, policy features
and claims handling procedures) in order to arrive at the best estimate ultimate cost of claims. Estimates of salvage
recoveries and subrogation reimbursements are considered as an allowance in the measurement of ultimate claims costs.
These are projected using a combination of chain ladder technique and as a proportion of the corresponding claims.
For subsequent measurement, the Company also relies on the same group of contracts’ weighted actual emerging
experience.
The Company identifies expenses which are directly attributable towards acquiring insurance contracts (acquisition costs)
and fulfilling /maintaining (other attributable expenses) such contracts and those expenses which are not directly attributable
to such contracts (non-attributable expenses). Acquisition costs, such as underwriting costs, are no longer recognized in the
statement of income when incurred and instead spread over the lifetime of the group of contracts based on the passage of
time.
Other attributable expenses are allocated to the groups of contracts using an allocation mechanism considering the activity-
based costing principles. The Company has determined costs directly identified to the groups of contracts, as well as costs
where a judgement is applied to determine the share of expenses as applicable to that group.
On the other hand, non-directly attributable expenses and overheads are recognized in the statement of income immediately
when incurred.
For contracts measured under GMM and VFA, a group of contracts is onerous at initial recognition if there is a net outflow
of fulfilment cash flows. As a result, a liability for the net outflow is recognized as a loss component within the liability for
remaining coverage and a loss is recognized immediately in the statement of income in insurance service expense. The loss
component is then amortized to statement of income over the coverage period to offset incurred claims in insurance service
expense.
For contracts measured under PAA, the Company assumes that no contracts in the portfolio are onerous at initial recognition
unless facts and circumstances indicate otherwise.
The Company also considers facts and circumstances to identify whether a group of contracts are onerous based on the
following key inputs:
Pricing information: Underwriting combined ratios and price adequacy ratios. This input is most relevant for the Medical,
Motor and P&C insurance portfolio;
Historical combined ratio of similar and comparable sets of contracts for Medical, Motor and P&C portfolios in
particular;
16
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
2.5
Critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)
vi)
Estimates of future cash flows
The following assumptions were used when estimating future cash flows:
-
Mortality and morbidity rates
-
Expenses
-
Lapse and surrender rates
2023 2022
Life insurance contracts issued
- Males
100.00%
100.00%
- Females
100.00%
100.00%
The assumptions that have the greatest effect on the expected cash flows are listed below. The table sets out the percentage
assumed to apply to industry mortality and morbidity tables in estimating fulfilment cash flows:
Portfolio assumptions by type of business
impacting net liabilities
Mortality and morbidity rates
Lapses relate to the termination of policies due to non–payment of premiums. Surrenders relate to the voluntary
termination of policies by policyholders. Policy termination assumptions are determined using statistical measures based
on the Company’s experience and vary by product type, policy duration and sales trends. An increase in lapse rates early
in the life of the policy would tend to reduce profits of the Company, but later increases are broadly neutral in effect.
The Company primarily uses deterministic projections to estimate the present value of future cash flows and for some groups
it uses stochastic modelling techniques. A stochastic model is a tool for estimating probability distributions of potential
outcomes by allowing for random variation in one or more inputs over time. The random variation is usually based on
fluctuations observed in historical data for a selected period using standard time-series techniques.
An increase in the expected level of expenses will reduce future expected profits of the Company. The cash flows within
the contract boundary include an allocation of fixed and variable overheads directly attributable to fulfilling insurance
contracts. (Such overheads are allocated to groups of contracts using methods that are systematic and rational, and are
consistently applied to all costs that have similar characteristics).
Assumptions are based on AM 80 for Individual Life business and reinsurance rates for group life business. An
appropriate, but not excessive, allowance is made for expected future improvements. Assumptions are differentiated by
policyholder gender. An increase in expected mortality and morbidity rates will increase the expected claim cost which
will reduce future expected profits of the Company.
Operating expenses assumptions reflect the projected costs of maintaining and servicing in–force policies and associated
overhead expenses. The current level of expenses is taken as an appropriate expense base, adjusted for expected expense
inflation if appropriate.
17
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
2.5
Critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)
vi)
Estimates of future cash flows (continued)
2023 2022
Life insurance contracts issued
- Males
100.00%
100.00%
- Females
100.00%
100.00%
vii)
Discount rates
Life Non-life Life Non-life
1 year 6.26% 6.26% 6.26% 6.26%
5 years 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00%
10 years 4.95% 4.95% 4.95% 4.95%
20 years 4.96% 4.96% 4.96% 4.96%
30 years 4.73% 4.73% 4.73% 4.73%
vii)
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk
Risk adjustment reflects the compensation that is required for bearing the uncertainty about the amount and timing of the
cash flows from non-financial risk as the Company fulfils insurance contracts. For reinsurance contracts held, the risk
adjustment for non-financial risk represents the amount of risk being transferred by the Company to the reinsurer.
Mack and Bootstrap methods, being stochastic methods were preferred over Solvency II factors where ever possible. The
large volume of data that was available that allowed fitting a lognormal distribution on reserve estimates using paid triangles.
Therefore, for all lines except for Life portfolio, Mack method provided reasonable results and was adopted.
The additional volatility of the equity market mentioned above is used as a proxy for the illiquidity premium. Therefore, no
additional illiquidity premium is explicitly added on top of the country risk premium. The country risk premiums is
periodically updated, and the latest published figures are used.
Lapse and surrender rates
A bottom-up approach was applied in the determination of the discount rates for different products. Under this approach, the
discount rate, in the absence of a KSA specific yield curve for the region, the EIOPA USD risk free rates, adjusted with the
Country Risk Rate for Saudi Arabia are used. This is consistent with the approach taken in the market. The country default
spread is calculated using Moody’s local currency sovereign rating (or S&P equivalent). This is then adjusted for the
additional volatility of the equity market. To achieve this, the country default spread is multiplied with the relative equity
market volatility for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (calculated by dividing the standard deviation in country equity market by
the standard deviation in country bond). This is the Country Risk Premium which is added to the EIOPA risk free rates.
The yield curves that were used to discount the estimates of future cash flows that do not vary based on the returns of the
underlying items are as follows:
Insurance contracts issued
Reinsurance contracts held
18
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
2.5
Critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)
vii)
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk (continued)
ix)
Amortization of the contractual service margin
- Identifying the coverage units in the group
-
- Recognizing in statement of income the amount allocated to coverage units provided in the period.
x)
Sensitivities on major assumptions considered while applying IFRS 17
The sensitivity analysis performed during the year and has been presented under Note 30.
Allocating the CSM at the end of the period (before recognizing any amounts in statement of income to reflect the services
provided in the period) equally to each coverage unit provided in the current period and expected to be provided in the
future
The number of coverage units in a group is the quantity of coverage provided by the contracts in the group, which the
Company determines by considering the quantity of the benefits provided and the expected coverage duration. For groups of
life insurance contracts, the coverage units are proportional to the fund value. The total coverage units of each group of
insurance contracts are reassessed at the end of each reporting period to adjust for the reduction of remaining coverage for
claims paid, expectations of lapses and cancellation of contracts in the period. The Company then allocates them based on
probability-weighted average duration of each coverage unit provided in the current period and expected to be provided in
the future.
The sensitivity analysis is done to evaluate the impact on gross and net liabilities, profit / loss before tax and equity for
reasonably possible movements in key assumptions with all other assumptions in notes 2 and 3 held constant. The correlation
of assumptions will have a significant effect in determining the ultimate impacts, but to demonstrate the impact due to
changes in each assumption, assumptions had to be changed on an individual basis. It should be noted that movements in
these assumptions are nonlinear.
For Life portfolio the stochastic methods exhibited very high volatility in results due to reasons not associated with the
timing and amount risk of the claims. Therefore, the reserve risk factors from Solvency II were used.
All the reserve risk factors on 99.5th percentile were combined and SII correlation matrix was used to calculate the post-
diversification risk adjustment at the entity level. This total risk adjustment was brought down to the selected percentile and
allocated back to the individual lines based on the pre-diversification risk adjustment amounts. The Company decided to
adopt the 80th percentile risk adjustment figures based on their risk appetite. The risk adjustment percentages will be re-
computed at each valuation period based on the updated data and amount of claim reserves.
Under GMM/ VFA approach, the CSM is a component of the asset or liability for the group of insurance contracts that
represents the unearned profit the Company will recognize as it provides services in the future. The amount of the CSM for a
group of insurance contracts is recognized in the statement of income as insurance revenue in each period to reflect the
services provided under the group of insurance contracts in that period. The amount is determined by:
The Company disaggregates changes in the risk adjustment for non-financial risk between insurance service result and
insurance finance income or expenses.
19
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
2.5
Critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)
xi)
Impairment losses on financial assets
2.6
- IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts
-
- Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8)
-
-
-
2.7
-
- IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures
-
-
-
-
The measurement of impairment losses under IFRS 9 across relevant financial assets requires judgement, in particular, for
the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows when determining impairment losses and the assessment of a
significant increase in credit risk. These estimates are driven by the outcome of modelled ECL scenarios, and the relevant
inputs used.
New accounting standards / amendments and IFRS interpretations that are not yet effective
Effective from annual period
beginning on or after:
1 January 2023
The following standards, amendments and interpretations are effective for the year ended 31 December 2023. These
standards, interpretations and amendments are either not relevant to the Company's operations or are not expected to have
significant impact on the Company's financial statements other than certain additional disclosures and impact of IFRS 17 as
disclosed in note 3.1.
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a
Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12)
1 January 2023
International Tax Reform Pillar Two Model Rules
(Amendments to IAS 12)
1 January 2023
Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 Comparative
Information (Amendment to IFRS 17)
Issued on 23 May 2023 with
immediate effectiveness
Standards, interpretations and amendments to accounting and reporting standards which are effective in current
year
Effective from annual period
beginning on or after:
1 January 2023
Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1
and IFRS Practice Statement 2)
1 January 2023
IFRS S1 General Requirements for Disclosure of
Sustainability-related Financial Information
1 January 2024
The following new accounting standards, interpretations and amendments have been issued by the IASB that are effective in
future accounting periods. The Company intends to adopt these new and amended standards and interpretations, if
applicable, when they become effective.
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to
IAS 1)
1 January 2024
1 January 2024
Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 and
IFRS 7)
1 January 2024
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current
(Amendments to IAS 1)
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to
IFRS 16)
1 January 2024
1 January 2024
20
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3. Material accounting policy information
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts
Changes to classification and measurement
-
-
-
-
The key measurement principles of the GMM used by the Company under IFRS 4 in the following key areas:
- Recognises and measures groups of insurance contracts at:
b) An amount representing the unearned profit in the group of contracts (the contractual service margin or CSM)
-
Measurement of the liability for remaining coverage involves an explicit evaluation of risk adjustment for non-financial
risk when a group of contracts is onerous in order to calculate a loss component (previously these may have formed part
of the unexpired risk reserve provision)
Measurement of the liability for incurred claims (previously claims outstanding and incurred-but-not reported (IBNR)
claims) is determined on a discounted probability-weighted expected value basis, and includes an explicit risk adjustment
for non-financial risk. The liability includes the Company’s obligation to pay other incurred insurance expenses.
Measurement of the asset for remaining coverage (reflecting reinsurance premiums paid for reinsurance held) is adjusted
to include a loss-recovery component to reflect the expected recovery of onerous contract losses where such contracts
reinsure onerous direct contracts.
The Company capitalises insurance acquisition cash flows for all product lines. The Company allocates the acquisition cash
flows to groups of insurance contracts issued or expected to be issued using a systematic and rational basis. Insurance
acquisition cash flows include those that are directly attributable to a group and to future groups that are expected to arise
from renewals of contracts in that group. Where such insurance acquisition cash flows are paid (or where a liability has
been recognised applying another IFRS standard) before the related group of insurance contracts is recognised, an asset for
insurance acquisition cash flows is recognised. When insurance contracts are recognised, the related portion of the asset for
insurance acquisition cash flows is derecognised and subsumed into the measurement at initial recognition of the insurance
liability for remaining coverage of the related group.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements,
except for the changes as explained in note 3.1 to these financial statements:
IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts for annual periods on or after 1 January 2023. The Company has restated
comparative information for 2022 applying the transitional provisions in to IFRS 17. The nature of the changes in
accounting policies can be summarized, as follows:
The adoption of IFRS 17 did not change the classification of the Company’s insurance contracts. IFRS 17 establishes
specific principles for the recognition and measurement of insurance contracts issued and reinsurance contracts held by the
Company.
The measurement principles of the PAA differ from the ‘earned premium approach’ used by the Company under IFRS 4 in
the following key areas:
The liability for remaining coverage reflects premiums received less deferred insurance acquisition cash flows and less
amounts recognised in revenue for insurance services provided;
a) A risk-adjusted present value of the future cash flows (the fulfilment cash flows) that incorporates all available
information about the fulfilment cash flows; plus
Recognises profit from a group of insurance contracts over each period the Company provides insurance contract
services, as the Company is released from risk. If a group of contracts is expected to be onerous (i.e., loss-making) over
the remaining coverage period, the Company recognises the loss immediately.
21
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.1
Insurance and reinsurance contracts classification
-
-
-
Insurance contracts are contracts under which the Company accepts significant insurance risk from a policyholder by
agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified uncertain future event adversely affects the policyholder. In making
this assessment, all substantive rights and obligations, including those arising from law or regulation, are considered on a
contract-by-contract basis. The Company uses judgement to assess whether a contract transfers insurance risk (i.e., if there is
a scenario with commercial substance in which the Company has the possibility of a loss on a present value basis) and
whether the accepted insurance risk is significant.
Some investment contracts issued by the Company contain discretionary participation feature (DPF), whereby the investor
has the right and is expected to receive, as a supplement to the amount not subject to the Company’s discretion, potentially
significant additional benefits based on the return of specified pools of investment assets. The Company accounts for these
contracts under IFRS 17.
The Company issues certain insurance contracts that are substantially investment-related service contracts where the return
on the underlying items is shared with policyholders. Underlying items comprise specified portfolios of investment assets
that determine amounts payable to policyholders. The Company’s policy is to hold such investment assets.
An insurance contract with direct participation features is defined by the Company as one which, at inception, meets the
following criteria:
the contractual terms specify that the policyholders participate in a share of a clearly identified pool of underlying items;
Direct participating contracts issued by the Company are contracts with direct participation features where the Company
holds the pool of underlying assets and accounts for these Groups of contracts under the VFA.
the Company expects to pay to the policyholder an amount equal to a substantial share of the fair value returns on the
underlying items; and
the Company expects a substantial proportion of any change in the amounts to be paid to the policyholder to vary with the
change in fair value of the underlying items.
Investment components in Protection & Savings products comprise policyholder account values less applicable surrender
fees.
Insurance contracts with direct participation features are viewed as creating an obligation to pay policyholders an amount
that is equal to the fair value of the underlying items, less a variable fee for service. The variable fee comprises the
Company’s share of the fair value of the underlying items, which is based on a fixed percentage of investment management
fees (withdrawn annually from policyholder account values based on the fair value of underlying assets and specified in the
contracts with policyholders) less the FCF that do not vary based on the returns on underlying items. The measurement
approach for insurance contracts with direct participation features is referred to as the VFA.
The VFA modifies the accounting model in IFRS 17 (referred to as the GMM) to reflect that the consideration an entity
receives for the contracts is a variable fee.
22
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.1
Insurance and reinsurance contracts classification (continued)
All other insurance contracts originated by the Company are without direct participation features.
3.1.2
Level of aggregation
- A group of contracts that are onerous at initial recognition (if any)
-
- A group of the remaining contracts in the portfolio (if any)
Fair Value Gains on Unit-Linked Investments: In accordance with our accounting policies, fair value gains on unit-linked
investments have been included within the "Investment income" section of the statement of income. These gains are directly
related to insurance contracts issued and may not represent realized gains on investments.
In the normal course of business, the Company uses reinsurance to mitigate its risk exposures. A reinsurance contract
transfers significant risk if it transfers substantially all the insurance risk resulting from the insured portion of the underlying
insurance contracts, even if it does not expose the reinsurer to the possibility of a significant loss.
All references to insurance contracts in these financial statements apply to insurance contracts issued or acquired,
reinsurance contracts held and investment contracts with DPF, unless specifically stated otherwise.
A group of contracts that, at initial recognition, have no significant possibility of becoming onerous subsequently (if any)
IFRS 17 requires a company to determine the level of aggregation for applying its requirements. The level of aggregation for
the Company is determined firstly by dividing the business written into portfolios. Portfolios comprise groups of contracts
with similar risks which are managed together. Portfolios are further divided based on expected profitability at inception into
three categories: onerous contracts, contracts with no significant risk of becoming onerous, and the remainder. This means
that for determining the level of aggregation, the Company identifies a contract as the smallest ‘unit’, i.e., the lowest
common denominator. However, the Company makes an evaluation of whether a series of contracts need to be treated
together as one unit based on reasonable and supportable information, or whether a single contract contains components that
need to be separated and treated as if they were stand-alone contracts. As such, what is treated as a contract for accounting
purposes may differ from what is considered as a contract for other purposes (i.e., legal or management). IFRS 17 also
requires that no group for level of aggregation purposes may contain contracts issued more than one year apart.
The Company has defined portfolios of insurance issued and reinsurance contracts held based on its product lines. The
Company applied a full retrospective approach for transition to IFRS 17 for non-life portfolios. The groups of contracts for
which the modified retrospective has been adopted on transition include contracts issued more than one year apart. The
portfolios are further divided by year of issue and profitability for recognition and measurement purposes. Hence, within
each year of issue, portfolios of contracts are divided into three groups, as follows:
23
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.2
Level of aggregation (continued)
- Pricing information
- Results of similar contracts it has recognised
- Environmental factors, e.g., a change in market experience or regulations
3.1.3
Recognition
The Company recognises groups of insurance contracts it issues from the earliest of the following:
- The beginning of the coverage period of the group of contracts
-
- For a group of onerous contracts, if facts and circumstances indicate that the group is onerous
The Company recognises a group of reinsurance contracts held it has entered into from the earlier of the following:
-
-
3.1.4
Contract boundary
The Company adds new contracts to the group in the reporting period in which that contract meets one of the criteria set out
above.
The Company uses the concept of contract boundary to determine what cash flows should be considered in the measurement
of Groups of insurance contracts. This assessment is reviewed every reporting period. The Company includes in the
measurement of a group of insurance contracts all the future cash flows within the boundary of each contract in the group.
Cash flows are within the boundary of an insurance contract if they arise from substantive rights and obligations that exist
during the reporting period in which the Company can compel the policyholder to pay the premiums, or in which the
Company has a substantive obligation to provide the policyholder with insurance contract services.
The expected profitability of groups of contracts is assessed by actuarial valuation models that take into consideration
existing and new business. The Company assumes that no contracts in the portfolio are onerous at initial recognition unless
facts and circumstances indicate otherwise. For contracts that are not onerous, the Company assesses, at initial recognition,
that there is no significant possibility of becoming onerous subsequently by assessing the likelihood of changes in applicable
facts and circumstances. The Company considers facts and circumstances to identify whether a group of contracts are
onerous based on:
The Company divides portfolios of reinsurance contracts held applying the same principles set out above, except that the
references to onerous contracts refer to contracts on which there is a net gain on initial recognition. For some groups of
reinsurance contracts held, a group can comprise a single contract.
The date when the first payment from a policyholder in the group is due or when the first payment is received if there is
no due date
The beginning of the coverage period of the group of reinsurance contracts held. (However, the Company delays the
recognition of a group of reinsurance contracts held that provide proportionate coverage until the date any underlying
insurance contract is initially recognised, if that date is later than the beginning of the coverage period of the group of
reinsurance contracts held; and
The date the Company recognises an onerous group of underlying insurance contracts if the Company entered into the
related reinsurance contract held in the group of reinsurance contracts held at or before that date.
24
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.4
Contract boundary (continued)
-
- Both of the following criteria are satisfied:
3.1.5
Measurement Model Application
The Company uses different measurement approaches, depending on the type of contracts, as follows:
Insurance contracts issued
All non-life contracts except for engineering contracts
Engineering contracts
All life contracts except for group-life and Individual family takaful policy
Group-life
Individual family takaful policy
Retakaful / reinsurance contracts held
All life and non-life contracts
A substantive obligation to provide insurance contract services ends when:
The Company has the practical ability to reassess the risks of the particular policyholder and, as a result, can set a price or
level of benefits that fully reflects those risks; or
Measurement model
The Company does not have any retakaful / reinsurance contracts issued to compensate another entity for claims arising
from one or more insurance contracts issued by that other entity.
a) The Company has the practical ability to reassess the risks of the portfolio of insurance contracts that contain the
contract and, as a result, can set a price or level of benefits that fully reflects the risk of that portfolio
b) The pricing of the premiums up to the date when the risks are reassessed does not take into account the risks that relate
to periods after the reassessment date
A liability or asset relating to expected premiums or claims outside the boundary of the insurance contract is not recognised.
Such amounts relate to future insurance contracts.
For life contracts with renewal periods, the Company assesses whether premiums and related cash flows that arise from the
renewed contract are within the contract boundary. The pricing of the renewals are established by the Company by
considering all the risks covered for the policyholder by the Company, that the Company would consider when underwriting
equivalent contracts on the renewal dates for the remaining service. The Company reassesses contract boundary of each
group at the end of each reporting period.
PAA
GMM
VFA
PAA
GMM
GMM
25
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.6
Insurance contracts measured under the PAA
3.1.7
Insurance contracts not measured under the PAA
On initial recognition, the Company measures a group of insurance contracts as the total of:
-
- the CSM.
The fulfilment cash flows of a group of insurance contracts do not reflect the Company’s non-performance risk.
- the fulfilment cash flows,
- any cash flows arising at that date and
-
the fulfilment cash flows, which comprise estimates of future cash flows, adjusted to reflect the time value of money and
the associated financial risks, and a risk adjustment for non-financial risk; and
The risk adjustment for non-financial risk for a group of insurance contracts, determined separately from the other estimates,
is the compensation required for bearing uncertainty about the amount and timing of the cash flows that arises from non-
financial risk.
is a net inflow, then the group is not onerous. In this case, the CSM is measured as the equal and opposite amount of the net
inflow, which results in no income or expenses arising on initial recognition.
any amount arising from the derecognition of any assets or liabilities previously recognised for cash flows related to the
group (including assets for insurance acquisition cash flows)
The CSM of a group of insurance contracts represents the unearned profit that the Company will recognise as it provides
services under those contracts. On initial recognition of a group of insurance contracts, if the total of
If at any time during the coverage period, facts and circumstances indicate that a group of contracts is onerous, then the
Group recognises a loss in profit or loss and increases the liability for remaining coverage to the extent that the current
estimates of the fulfilment cash flows that relate to remaining coverage exceed the carrying amount of the liability for
remaining coverage.
The Company recognises the liability for incurred claims of a group of insurance contracts at the amount of the fulfilment
cash flows relating to incurred claims. The future cash flows are discounted unless they are expected to be paid in one year
or less from the date the claims are incurred.
The Company applies the premium allocation approach (PAA) to all the insurance contracts mentioned in Note 3.1.4, that it
issues.
On initial recognition of each group of contracts, the carrying amount of the liability for remaining coverage is measured at
the premiums received on initial recognition minus any insurance acquisition cash flows allocated to the group at that date,
and adjusted for any amount arising from the derecognition of any assets or liabilities previously recognised for cash flows
related to the group (including assets for insurance acquisition cash flows). The Company has chosen not to expense
insurance acquisition cash flows when they are incurred.
Subsequently, the carrying amount of the liability for remaining coverage is increased by any premiums received and the
amortisation of insurance acquisition cash flows recognised as expenses, and decreased by the amount recognised as
insurance revenue for services provided and any additional insurance acquisition cash flows allocated after initial
recognition. On initial recognition of each group of contracts, the Company expects that the time between providing each
part of the services and the related premium due date is no more than a year. Accordingly, the Company has chosen not to
adjust the liability for remaining coverage to reflect the time value of money and the effect of financial risk.
26
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.7
Insurance contracts not measured under the PAA (continued)
The liability for remaining coverage comprises
- the fulfilment cash flows that relate to services that will be provided under the contracts in future periods and
- any remaining CSM at that date.
-
- Changes relating to current or past services – Recognised in the insurance service result in profit or loss
-
The CSM of each group of contracts is calculated at each reporting date as follows.
Insurance contracts without direct participation features
The carrying amount of the CSM at each reporting date is the carrying amount at the start of the year, adjusted for:
- the CSM of any new contracts that are added to the group in the year;
-
- changes in fulfilment cash flows that relate to future services, except to the extent that:
- the effect of any currency exchange differences on the CSM; and
- the amount recognised as insurance revenue because of the services provided in the year
If the total is a net outflow, then the group is onerous. In this case, the net outflow is recognised as a loss in profit or loss. A
loss component is created to depict the amount of the net cash outflow, which determines the amounts that are subsequently
presented in profit or loss as reversals of losses on onerous contracts and are excluded from insurance revenue.
The carrying amount of a group of insurance contracts at each reporting date is the sum of the liability for remaining
coverage and the liability for incurred claims.
The liability for incurred claims includes the fulfilment cash flows for incurred claims and expenses that have not yet been
paid, including claims that have been incurred but not yet reported.
interest accreted on the carrying amount of the CSM during the year, measured at the discount rates on nominal cash
flows that do not vary based on the returns on any underlying items determined on initial recognition;
b) any decreases in the fulfilment cash flows are allocated to the loss component, reversing losses previously recognised
in profit or loss (see (viii));
a) any increases in the fulfilment cash flows exceed the carrying amount of the CSM, in which case the excess is
recognised as a loss in profit or loss and creates a loss component; or
The fulfilment cash flows of groups of insurance contracts are measured at the reporting date using current estimates of
future cash flows, current discount rates and current estimates of the risk adjustment for non-financial risk. Changes in
fulfilment cash flows are recognised as follows.
Changes relating to future services Adjusted against the CSM (or recognised in the insurance service result in profit or
loss if the group is onerous)
Effects of the time value of money, financial risk and changes therein on estimated future cash flows Recognised as
insurance finance income or expenses
27
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.7
Insurance contracts not measured under the PAA (continued)
Changes in fulfilment cash flows that relate to future services comprise:
-
-
- differences between
b) the actual amount that becomes payable in the year;
-
-
changes in the risk adjustment for non-financial risk that relate to future services.
Changes in discretionary cash flows are regarded as relating to future services and accordingly adjust the CSM.
Direct participating contracts
Direct participating contracts are contracts under which the Group’s obligation to the policyholder is the net of:
the obligation to pay the policyholder an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying items; and
The carrying amount of the CSM at each reporting date is the carrying amount at the start of the year, adjusted for:
- the CSM of any new contracts that are added to the group in the year;
-
experience adjustments arising from premiums received in the year that relate to future services and related cash flows,
measured at the discount rates determined on initial recognition;
changes in estimates of the present value of future cash flows in the liability for remaining coverage, measured at the
discount rates determined on initial recognition, except for those that arise from the effects of the time value of money,
financial risk and changes therein;
When measuring a group of direct participating contracts, the Company adjusts the fulfilment cash flows for the whole of the
changes in the obligation to pay policyholders an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying items. These changes do
not relate to future services and are recognised in profit or loss. The Company then adjusts any CSM for changes in the
amount of the Company’s share of the fair value of the underlying items, which relate to future services, as explained below.
the change in the amount of the Company’s share of the fair value of the underlying items and changes in fulfilment cash
flows that relate to future services, except to the extent that:
the Company has applied the risk mitigation option to exclude from the CSM changes in the effect of financial risk on the
amount of its share of the underlying items or fulfilment cash flows;
a) any investment component expected to become payable in the year, determined as the payment expected at the start of
the year plus any insurance finance income or expenses related to that expected payment before it becomes payable; and
differences between any loan to a policyholder expected to become repayable in the year and the actual amount that
becomes repayable in the year; and
a variable fee in exchange for future services provided by the contracts, being the amount of the Company’s share of the
fair value of the underlying items less fulfilment cash flows that do not vary based on the returns on underlying items. The
Company provides investment services under these contracts by promising an investment return based on underlying
items, in addition to insurance coverage.
28
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.7
Insurance contracts not measured under the PAA (continued)
Direct participating contracts (continued)
- the effect of any currency exchange differences on the CSM; and
- the amount recognised as insurance revenue because of the services provided in the year
3.1.8 Reinsurance contracts not measured under the PAA
- the fulfilment cash flows that relate to services that will be received under the contracts in future periods and
- any remaining CSM at that date.
- the fulfilment cash flows that relate to services that will be received under the contracts in future periods and
- any remaining CSM at that date.
To measure a group of reinsurance contracts, the Company applies the same accounting policies as are applied to insurance
contracts without direct participation features, with the following modifications.
The carrying amount of a group of reinsurance contracts at each reporting date is the sum of the asset for remaining coverage
and the asset for incurred claims. The asset for remaining coverage comprises:
The Company measures the estimates of the present value of future cash flows using assumptions that are consistent with
those used to measure the estimates of the present value of future cash flows for the underlying insurance contracts, with an
adjustment for any risk of non-performance by the reinsurer. The effect of the non-performance risk of the reinsurer is
assessed at each reporting date and the effect of changes in the non-performance risk is recognised in profit or loss.
The Company measures the estimates of the present value of future cash flows using assumptions that are consistent with
those used to measure the estimates of the present value of future cash flows for the underlying insurance contracts, with an
adjustment for any risk of non-performance by the reinsurer. The effect of the non-performance risk of the reinsurer is
assessed at each reporting date and the effect of changes in the non-performance risk is recognised in profit or loss.
a decrease in the amount of the Company’s share of the fair value of the underlying items, or an increase in the fulfilment
cash flows that relate to future services, exceeds the carrying amount of the CSM, giving rise to a loss in profit or loss
(included in insurance service expenses) and creating a loss component; or
an increase in the amount of the Company’s share of the fair value of the underlying items, or a decrease in the fulfilment
cash flows that relate to future services, is allocated to the loss component, reversing losses previously recognised in profit
or loss (included in insurance service expenses)
Changes in fulfilment cash flows that relate to future services include the changes relating to future services specified above
for contracts without direct participation features (measured at current discount rates) and changes in the effect of the time
value of money and financial risks that do not arise from underlying items – e.g. the effect of financial guarantees.
To measure a group of reinsurance contracts, the Company applies the same accounting policies as are applied to insurance
contracts without direct participation features, with the following modifications.
The carrying amount of a group of reinsurance contracts at each reporting date is the sum of the asset for remaining coverage
and the asset for incurred claims. The asset for remaining coverage comprises:
29
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.8
Reinsurance contracts not measured under the PAA (continue)
The risk adjustment for non-financial risk is the amount of risk being transferred by the Company to the reinsurer.
- the fulfilment cash flows;
-
- any cash flows arising at that date; and
- any income recognised in profit or loss because of onerous underlying contracts recognised at that date.
The carrying amount of the CSM at each reporting date is the carrying amount at the start of the year, adjusted for:
- the CSM of any new contracts that are added to the group in the year;
-
- income recognised in profit or loss in the year on initial recognition of onerous underlying contracts;
-
-
- the effect of any currency exchange differences on the CSM; and
- the amount recognised in profit or loss because of the services received in the year.
Reinsurance of onerous underlying insurance contracts
The adjustment to the CSM is determined by multiplying:
- the amount of the loss that relates to the underlying contracts; and
- the percentage of claims on the underlying contracts that the Group expects to recover from the reinsurance contracts.
On initial recognition, the CSM of a group of reinsurance contracts represents a net cost or net gain on purchasing
reinsurance. It is measured as the equal and opposite amount of the total of:
However, if any net cost on purchasing reinsurance coverage relates to insured events that occurred before the purchase of
the group, then the Company recognises the cost immediately in profit or loss as an expense.
any amount arising from the derecognition of any assets or liabilities previously recognised for cash flows related to the
group;
If the reinsurance contract covers only some of the insurance contracts included in an onerous group of contracts, then the
Company uses a systematic and rational method to determine the portion of losses recognised on the onerous group of
contracts that relates to underlying contracts covered by the reinsurance contract.
A loss-recovery component is created or adjusted for the group of reinsurance contracts to depict the adjustment to the CSM,
which determines the amounts that are subsequently presented in profit or loss as reversals of recoveries of losses from the
reinsurance contracts and are excluded from the allocation of reinsurance premiums paid.
interest accreted on the carrying amount of the CSM during the year, measured at the discount rates on nominal cash
flows that do not vary based on the returns on any underlying items determined on initial recognition;
reversals of a loss-recovery component to the extent that they are not changes in the fulfilment cash flows of the group of
reinsurance contracts;
changes in fulfilment cash flows that relate to future services, measured at the discount rates determined on initial
recognition, unless they result from changes in fulfilment cash flows of onerous underlying contracts, in which case they
are recognised in profit or loss and create or adjust a loss-recovery component;
The Group adjusts the CSM of the group to which a reinsurance contract belongs and as a result recognises income when it
recognises a loss on initial recognition of onerous underlying contracts, if the reinsurance contract is entered into before or at
the same time as the onerous underlying contracts are recognised.
30
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.9 Insurance acquisition costs
- costs directly attributable to individual contracts and Groups of contracts; and
-
3.1.10 Insurance revenue
For contracts not measured under the PAA, insurance revenue comprises the following:
- Amounts relating to the changes in the LRC:
i. amounts related to the loss component;
ii. repayments of investment components;
iii. amounts of transaction-based taxes collected in a fiduciary capacity; and
iv. insurance acquisition expenses;
b) changes in the risk adjustment for non-financial risk, excluding:
i. changes included in insurance finance income (expenses);
ii. changes that relate to future coverage (which adjust the CSM); and
iii. amounts allocated to the loss component;
c) amounts of the CSM recognized in statement of income for the services provided in the period; and
-
The Company includes the following acquisition cash flows within the insurance contract boundary that arise from selling,
underwriting and starting a Group of insurance contracts and that are:
costs directly attributable to the portfolio of insurance contracts to which the group belongs, which are allocated on a
reasonable and consistent basis to measure the group of insurance contracts.
Before a group of insurance contracts is recognized, the Company could pay directly attributable acquisition costs to
originate them. When such prepaid costs are refundable in case of insurance contracts termination, they are recorded as a
prepaid insurance acquisition cash flows asset within other assets and allocated to the carrying amount of a Group of
insurance contracts when the insurance contracts are subsequently recognized.
d) experience adjustments arising from premiums received in the period that relate to past and current service and related
cash flows such as insurance acquisition cash flows and premium-based taxes.
Insurance acquisition cash flows recovery is determined by allocating the portion of premiums related to the recovery of
those cash flows on the basis of the passage of time over the expected coverage of a Group of contracts.
The acquisition costs are generally capitalized and recognized in the statement of income over the life of the contracts.
However, for contracts under PAA approach, there is an option to recognize any insurance acquisition cash flows as an
expense when the Company incurs those costs. The company has elected not to choose the option and has capitalized the
costs which would then be recognized over the life of contracts. No separate asset is recognized for deferred acquisition
costs. Instead, qualifying insurance acquisition cash flows are subsumed into the insurance liability for remaining coverage.
As the Company provides services under the group of insurance contracts, it reduces the LRC and recognizes insurance
revenue. The amount of insurance revenue recognized in the reporting period depicts the transfer of promised services at an
amount that reflects the portion of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services.
a) insurance claims and expenses incurred in the period measured at the amounts expected at the beginning of the period,
excluding:
31
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.10
Insurance revenue (continued)
3.1.11 Insurance service expenses
Insurance service expenses include the following:
- incurred claims and benefits excluding investment components;
- other incurred directly attributable insurance service expenses;
- amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows;
- changes that relate to past service (i.e. changes in the FCF relating to the LIC); and
-
Other expenses not meeting the above categories are included in other operating expenses in the statement of income.
3.1.12 Insurance finance income or expenses
- the effect of the time value of money and changes in the time value of money; and
- the effect of financial risk and changes in financial risk.
For contracts measured under the GMM, the main amounts within insurance finance income or expenses are:
- interest accreted on the FCF and the CSM;
- the effect of changes in interest rates and other financial assumptions; and
- foreign exchange differences arising from contracts denominated in a foreign currency.
For contracts measured under the VFA, the main amounts within insurance finance income or expenses are:
- changes in the fair value of underlying items;
- interest accreted on the FCF relating to cash flows that do not vary with returns on underlying items; and
-
For contracts measured under the PAA, the main amounts within insurance finance income or expenses are:
- interest accreted on the LIC; and
- the effect of changes in interest rates and other financial assumptions.
the effect of changes in interest rates and other financial assumptions on the FCF relating to cash flows that do not vary
with returns on underlying items.
The Company does not disaggregates insurance finance income or expenses on insurance contracts issued between profit or
loss and OCI because the related financial assets are managed on a fair value basis and measured at FVTPL.
Insurance finance income or expenses comprise the change in the carrying amount of the group of insurance contracts
arising from:
For Groups of insurance contracts measured under the PAA, the Company recognizes insurance revenue based on the
passage of time over the coverage period of a Group of contracts.
Insurance revenue is adjusted to allow for policyholders’ default on future premiums. The default probability is derived
from the expected loss model prescribed under IFRS 9.
changes that relate to future service (i.e. losses/reversals on onerous Groups of contracts from changes in the loss
components).
32
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.1
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (continued)
3.1.13 Net income (expenses) from reinsurance contracts held
- reinsurance expenses;
- incurred claims recovery;
- other incurred directly attributable insurance service expenses;
- effect of changes in risk of reinsurer non-performance;
-
- changes relating to past service (i.e. adjustments to incurred claims).
-
- changes in the risk adjustment for non-financial risk, excluding:
changes included in finance income (expenses) from reinsurance contracts held; and
changes that relate to future coverage (which adjust the CSM);
- amounts of the CSM recognized in statement of income for the services received in the period; and
- ceded premium experience adjustments relating to past and current service.
3.2
Financial assets and liabilities
3.2.1
Measurement methods
Profit income
The Company presents financial performance of groups of reinsurance contracts held separately between the amounts
recoverable from reinsurers and allocation of the premiums for reinsurance contracts held, comprising the following
amounts:
for contracts measured under the GMM, changes that relate to future service (i.e. changes in the FCF that do not adjust
the CSM for the group of underlying insurance contracts); and
The effective profit rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected
life of the financial asset or financial liability to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset (i.e. its amortised cost before
any impairment allowance) or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. The calculation does not consider expected
credit losses and includes transaction costs, contributions or discounts and fees and points paid or received that are integral
to the effective profit rate, such as origination fees.
Profit income is recognised using the effective profit rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset, except for
financial assets that have subsequently become credit-impaired. For financial assets that have subsequently become credit-
impaired, profit income is recognised by applying the effective profit rate to the net carrying value of the financial asset. If,
in subsequent reporting periods, the credit risk on the credit-impaired financial instrument improves so that the financial
asset is no longer credit-impaired, profit income is recognised by applying the effective profit rate to the gross carrying
amount of the financial asset.
Reinsurance expenses are recognized similarly to insurance revenue. The amount of reinsurance expenses recognized in the
reporting period depicts the transfer of received services at an amount that reflects the portion of ceding premiums the
Company expects to pay in exchange for those services.
For contracts not measured under the PAA, reinsurance expenses comprise the following amounts relating to changes in the
remaining coverage:
insurance claims and other expenses recovery in the period measured at the amounts expected to be incurred at the
beginning of the period, excluding repayments of investment components;
33
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.2.1
Measurement methods (continued)
Initial recognition and measurement
3.2.2
Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets
- Amortised cost;
-
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); or
- fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
The classification requirements for debt and equity instruments are described below:
Debt instruments
Classification and subsequent measurement of debt instruments depend on:
- the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets; and
- the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.
Business model:
The business model reflects how the Company manages the assets in order to generate cash flows. That is, whether the
Company’s objective is solely to collect the contractual cash flows from the assets or is to collect both the contractual cash
flows and cash flows arising from the sale of assets. If neither of these is applicable (e.g. financial assets are held for
trading purposes), then the financial assets are classified as part of ‘other’ business model and measured at FVTPL.
Factors considered by the Company in determining the business model for a group of assets include past experience on how
the cash flows for these assets were collected, how the asset’s performance is evaluated and reported to key management
personnel, how risks are assessed and managed and how managers are compensated. For example, the liquidity portfolio of
assets, which is held by the Company as part of liquidity management and is generally classified within the hold to collect
and sell business model. Securities held for trading are held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term or are
part of a portfolio of financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual
pattern of short-term profit-taking. These securities are classified in the ‘other’ business model and measured at FVTPL.
Investments in sukuks (other than Tier 1 sukuks), murabaha deposits, balances with banks, statutory deposits and
contribution and retakaful balances receivables are classified as held at amortized cost. Investment in shares are designated
as FVOCI. Investment in the mutual funds and tier 1 sukuks are classified as FVTPL.
The amortised cost of a financial asset is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition minus the
principal repayments, plus the cumulative amortization using the effective profit method of any difference between that
initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance. On the other hand, the gross carrying amount of a
financial asset is the amortised cost of a financial asset before adjusting for any loss allowance.
The Company exercises judgment in determining whether the contractual terms of financial assets it originates or acquires
give rise on specific dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and profit income on the principal outstanding
and so may qualify for amortised cost measurement. In making the assessment the Company considers all contractual terms,
including any prepayment terms or provisions to extend the maturity of the assets, terms that change the amount and timing
of cash flows and whether the contractual terms contain leverage.
The Company classifies all of its financial assets based on the business model for managing the assets and the asset’s
contractual terms. The categories include the following:
34
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.2
Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
3.2.2
Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets (continued)
Solely payments of principal and profit:
-
-
-
Equity instruments
The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. The
reclassification takes place from the start of the first reporting period following the change. Such changes are expected to be
very infrequent and none occurred during the year ended 2023.
Equity instruments are instruments that meet the definition of equity from the issuer’s perspective; that is, instruments that
do not contain a contractual obligation to pay and that evidence a residual interest in the issuer’s net assets.
The Company classifies all equity investments at FVTPL, except where the Company’s management has elected, at initial
recognition, to irrevocably designate an equity investment at FVOCI. The Company’s policy is to designate equity
investments as FVOCI when those investments are held for purposes other than to generate investment returns. When this
election is used, transaction costs are made part of the cost at initial recognition and subsequent fair value gains and losses
(unrealized) are recognized in OCI and are not subsequently reclassified to the statement of income, including on disposal.
Dividends, when representing a return on such investments, continue to be recognized in the statement of income as
‘Dividend income’ when the Company’s right to receive payments is established.
Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely
payments of principal and profit, and that are not designated at FVTPL, are measured at amortised cost. The carrying
amount of these assets is adjusted by any expected credit loss allowance recognised and measured. Profit income from
these financial assets is included in ‘Special commission income’ using the effective profit method.
Where the business model is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows or to collect contractual cash flows and sell, the
Company assesses whether the financial instruments’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and profit. In making
this assessment, the Company considers whether the contractual cash flows are consistent with the financing agreement i.e.
profit includes only consideration for the time value of resources, credit risk, other basic lending risks and a profit margin
that is consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Where the contractual terms introduce exposure to risk or volatility that
are inconsistent with a basic lending arrangement, the related financial asset is classified and measured at FVTPL.
Based on these factors, the Company classifies its debt instruments into one of the following three measurement categories:
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Financial assets that are held for collection of contractual cash
flows and for selling the assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and profit, and that are
not designated at FVTPL, are designated as fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the
carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, special commission
income and foreign exchange gains and losses on the instrument’s amortised cost which are recognised in the statement of
income. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified
from equity to statement of income. Profit income from these financial assets is included in ‘Special commission income’
using the effective profit rate method.
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Assets that are held for trading purpose or assets that do not meet the criteria
for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured
at FVTPL presented in the statement of income in the period in which it arises.
35
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.2
Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
3.2.2
Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets (continue)
Equity instruments (continued)
3.2.3 Impairment of financial assets
- An unbiased and probability-weighted amount that is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes;
- The time value of resources; and
-
3.2.4 Derecognition of financial assets
- the Company transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, or
-
3.2.5 Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities
In relation to the impairment of financial assets, IFRS 9 requires an expected credit loss model as opposed to an incurred
credit loss model under IAS 39. The Company applies the expected credit losses (‘ECL’) on its financial assets measured at
amortised cost and FVOCI, which are in the scope of IFRS 9 for impairment. The Company recognises a loss allowance for
such losses at each reporting date. The measurement of ECL reflects:
Reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date about past
events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
Gains and losses on equity investments at FVTPL (both realized and unrealized) are included in the ‘Net gains on
investments mandatorily measured at FVTPL’ line in the statement of income.
Financial liabilities are classified and subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss (FVTPL): this classification is applied to financial liabilities at FVTPL at initial recognition. Gains or
losses on financial liabilities designated at FVTPL are presented partially in other comprehensive income (the amount of
change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability, which is
determined as the amount that is not attributable to changes in market conditions that give rise to market risk) and partially
in statement of income (the remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability). This is unless such a presentation
would create, or enlarge, an accounting mismatch, in which case the gains and losses attributable to changes in the credit risk
of the liability are also presented in the statement of income.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on a financial asset exists, the impairment for assets carried at
amortized cost, impairment is based on estimated future cash flows that are discounted at the original effective commission
rate.
Financial assets, or a portion thereof, are derecognised when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the assets
have expired, or when they have been transferred and either:
the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and the Company has not
retained control.
The Company enters into transactions where it retains the contractual rights to receive cash flows from assets but assumes a
contractual obligation to pay those cash flows to other entities and transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards.
On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the
sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in statement of income.
36
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.2
Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
3.2.6 Derecognition of financial liabilities
3.2.7 Offsetting
3.3 Property and equipment
Years
- Office and electrical equipment 5
- Furniture and fixtures 6-7
- Motor vehicles 5
- Computer hardware and software 3 - 5
- Digital transformation 3 - 5
3.4 Statutory deposit
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position if, and
only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis,
or to realise the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. Income and expense is not offset in the statement of income
unless required or permitted by any accounting standard or interpretation, as specifically disclosed in the accounting policies
of the Company.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is
discharged, cancelled or expires).
In accordance with the Cooperative Insurance Companies Control Law issued by the Insurance Authority, the Company is
required to maintain a deposit in a bank account equal to 10% of the paid up share capital of the Company. This statutory
deposit cannot be withdrawn without the consent of Insurance Authority. Statutory deposit is classified as a financial asset
and is carried at amortized cost.
Property and equipment is measured at cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment in value if any.
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. Expenditure for repair and maintenance
is charged to the statement of income. Improvements that increase the value or materially extend the life of the related assets
are capitalised. Depreciation is charged to the statement of income on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of
the assets. The estimated useful lives of the assets are:
Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds
from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in statement of income.
An item of property and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the
statement of income when the asset is derecognised.
The carrying values of property and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed
the estimated recoverable amount, the assets are written down to their recoverable amount.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, equipment are reviewed at each financial year end
and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
37
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.5 Provision for end of service benefits
3.6 Zakat
3.7 Payables to Insurance Authority
3.8 Statutory reserves
3.9 Foreign currencies
3.10 Dividend distribution
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Company’s financial statements in the
period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.
The Company operates an end of service benefit plan for its employees based on the prevailing Saudi Labor Laws. Accruals
are made at the present value of expected future payments in respect of services provided by the employees up to the end of
the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels,
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at
the end of the reporting period of high-quality corporate bonds with terms and currencies that match, as closely as possible,
the estimated future cash outflows. The benefit payments obligation is discharged as and when it falls due. Re-measurements
(actuarial gains/ losses) as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in other
comprehensive income.
The Company is subject to zakat in accordance with the regulations of the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (“ZATCA”).
Zakat is computed on the Saudi shareholders’ share of equity or net income using the basis defined under the Zakat
regulations.
This represents accrued income on statutory deposit and Insurance Authority levy accrual. The Company is carrying this
liability at amortized cost.
In accordance with the Company’s by-laws, the Company shall allocate 20% of its net income from shareholders operations
each year to the statutory reserve until it has built up a reserve equal to the share capital. The reserve is not available for
distribution.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the functional currency rate of
exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency
are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction and are not subsequently restated. Non-
monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair
value was determined. All foreign exchange differences are taken to the statement of income, except when they relate to
items where gains or losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income and the gain or loss is recognised net of
the exchange component in equity.
38
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3.
Material accounting policy information (continued)
3.11 Segmental reporting
- Medical
- Motor
- Property and casualty
- Protection and savings
3.12 Leases
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement
date, discounted using the finance rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s
incremental financing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental financing rate as the discount rate. Variable lease
payments that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability. The lease liability
is measured at amortized cost using the incremental financing cost. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease
payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to
be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase,
extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to
the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset
has been reduced to zero.
The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-
term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The lease payments associated with
these leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating segments do not include shareholders' operations of the Company. Income earned from investments is the only
revenue generating activity in shareholders operations. Certain direct operating expenses and other overhead expenses are
allocated to this segment on an appropriate basis.
A segment is a distinguishable component of the Company that is engaged in providing products or services (a business
segment), which is subject to risk and rewards that are different from those of other segments. For management purposes, the
Company is organized into business units based on their products and services and has four reportable segments as follows:
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief
Executive Officer is the key decision maker and is responsible for allocating resources, assessing performance and making
strategic decisions of the operating segments.
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease based on whether the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company
has elected to apply the practical expedient to account for each lease component and any non-lease components as a single
lease component. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The
right-of-use asset is initially measured based on the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made
at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove
the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
The assets are depreciated to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the lease term using the
straight-line method as this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits. The
lease term includes periods covered by an option to extend if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
Lease terms range from 2 to 10 years for offices, vehicles and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically
reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
39
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
4. Transitional note
- Insurance contract assets
- Retakaful / reinsurance contract assets
- Insurance contract liabilities
- Retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities
Year of Issue Transition Approach
From Inception All group of contracts except for Protection & Savings:
- Full retrospective approach
2015-2022 Protection & Savings:
- Full retrospective approach was impracticable;
As at 1 January 2022, the Company applied the following approaches to identify and measure certain groups of contracts in
the Protection & Savings, Property & Casualty, Motor and Medical / Health segments on transition to IFRS 17.
- Modified retrospective approach (Child Education Takaful
Plan and Individual Retirement Policy)
As stated in note 2, this is the Company’s first annual financial report prepared in accordance with the requirements of IFRS
17.
The accounting policies set out in note 3 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for year ended 31
December 2023 and 31 December 2022 and in the preparation of an opening IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 statement of financial
position at 1 January 2022 (the Company’s date of transition) and 31 December 2022.
In preparing its opening IFRS 17 statement of financial position, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in
financial statements under IFRS 4.
Presentation is driven by portfolios which are composed of groups of contracts covering similar risks and which are
managed together. Portfolios of insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts are presented separately between:
40
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
4.
Transitional note (continued)
Reclassification impact on statement of income on adoption of IFRS 17
- Gross written premium
- Retakaful / reinsurance premiums ceded
- Excess of loss expenses (XOL)
- Changes in unearned contribution – net
- Gross claims paid
- Retakaful / reinsurance share of claims paid
- Changes in outstanding claims, net
- Changes in claims incurred but not reported, net
- Changes in premium deficiency reserves
- Changes in other technical reserves
- Policy acquisition costs
- Allowance for doubtful receivables
- General and administrative expenses
Instead, IFRS 17 requires separate presentation of:
- Insurance revenue
- Insurance service expenses
- Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance contributions
- Amounts recoverable from retakaful / reinsurance for incurred claims
- Other operating expenses
The line-item descriptions in the statement of income have been changed significantly compared with prior periods.
Previously, the Company reported the following line items:
41
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
4.
Transitional note (continued)
4.1 Transitional impact on the statement of financial position on adoption of IFRS 17
SAR '000
Impact on equity
Drivers of changes
Changes in measurement of insurance contract liabilities 36,187
Changes in measurement of retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 20,273
Total impact
56,460
Impact on insurance contract liabilities
Drivers of changes
Risk adjustment (127,921)
Loss component on onerous contracts 1,967
Discounting on LIC 18,413
Reserve adjustments - LIC 63,362
Impact from LRC 83,373
Others (3,007)
Total impact
36,187
Impact on retakaful / reinsurance contract assets
Drivers of changes
Reinsurance risk adjustment 44,294
Discounting of AIC (1,102)
Impact from ARC (16,156)
Others (6,763)
Total impact
20,273
Impact on transition
to IFRS 17 as on 1
January 2022
42
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
4.
Transitional note (continued)
4.2 Reconciliation of statement of financial position as at 1 January 2022
Reclassification Remeasurement
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 500,070 - - 500,070
414,546 (414,546) - -
227,284 (227,284) - -
207,122 (207,122) - -
60,387 (60,387) - -
31 (31) - -
Deferred policy acquisition costs 109,940 (109,940) - -
Investments mandatorily measured at FVTPL 486,068 - - 486,068
Investments designated as FVOCI 435,284 - - 435,284
Investments held at amortised cost 1,749,465 - - 1,749,465
Investment for unit linked contracts 214,184 - - 214,184
Prepayments and other assets 54,391 (10,800) - 43,591
Property and equipment, net 83,216 - - 83,216
Statutory deposit 39,971 - - 39,971
Accrued income on statutory deposit 3,626 - - 3,626
Right-of-use assets 55,733 - - 55,733
Insurance contract assets - 30,201 (7) 30,194
Retakaful / reinsurance contract assets - 402,812 28,559 431,371
Total Assets
4,641,318 (597,097) 28,552 4,072,773
Liabilities
Payables, accruals and other liabilities 180,208 (97,960) - 82,248
Retakaful / reinsurance balances payable 179,530 (179,530) - -
Unearned contributions 1,168,466 (1,168,466) - -
20,457 (20,457) - -
Gross outstanding claims 471,282 (471,282) - -
Claims incurred but not reported 881,625 (881,625) - -
Contribution deficiency reserve 64,301 (64,301) - -
Unit linked liabilities at FVSI 217,611 (217,611) - -
End-of-service benefits (EOSB) 24,635 - - 24,635
Provision for zakat 51,341 - - 51,341
Payables to Insurance Authority 8,336 - - 8,336
Lease liabilities 54,482 - - 54,482
Takaful operations' surplus payable 48,628 (48,628) - -
Insurance contract liabilities - 2,435,892 (36,194) 2,399,698
Retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - 116,871 8,286 125,157
Total Liabilities
3,370,902 (597,097) (27,908) 2,745,897
Equity
Share capital 400,000 - - 400,000
Statutory reserve 178,186 - - 178,186
Retained earnings 595,551 - 56,460 652,011
Remeasurement reserve for EOSB (7,327) - - (7,327)
104,006 - - 104,006
Equity
1,270,416 - 56,460 1,326,876
Total liabilities and equity
4,641,318 (597,097) 28,552 4,072,773
Fair value reserve - investments designated as FVOCI
Contributions and re-takaful / reinsurance balances
receivable, net
Retakaful / reinsurance share of unearned contributions
Retakaful / reinsurance share of outstanding claims
Retakaful / reinsurance share of claims incurred but not
reported
Retakaful / reinsurance share of mathematical reserve at
FVSI
Unearned retakaful / reinsurance commission income
1 January 2022
Pre-adoption of
IFRS 17
IFRS 17
Post adoption of
IFRS 17
SAR '000
43
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
4.
Transitional note (continued)
4.3 Reconciliation of statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022
Reclassification Remeasurement
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 620,410 - - 620,410
683,950 (683,950) - -
320,424 (320,424) - -
186,097 (186,097) - -
93,146 (93,146) - -
45 (45) - -
Deferred policy acquisition costs 164,633 (164,633) - -
Investments mandatorily measured at FVTPL 503,167 - - 503,167
Investments designated as FVOCI 429,926 - - 429,926
Investments held at amortised cost 1,927,755 - - 1,927,755
Investment for unit linked contracts 268,506 - - 268,506
Prepayments and other assets 53,702 - - 53,702
Property and equipment, net 81,041 - - 81,041
Statutory deposit 39,971 - - 39,971
Accrued income on statutory deposit 5,026 - - 5,026
Right-of-use assets 48,371 - - 48,371
Insurance contract assets - 307 9 316
Retakaful / reinsurance contract assets - 234,849 118,134 352,983
Total Assets
5,426,170 (1,213,139) 118,143 4,331,174
Liabilities
Payables, accruals and other liabilities 277,606 (204,235) - 73,371
Retakaful / reinsurance balances payable 311,837 (311,837) - -
Unearned contributions 1,603,783 (1,603,783) - -
28,780 (28,780) - -
Gross outstanding claims 125,150 (125,150) - -
Claims incurred but not reported 1,294,170 (1,294,170) - -
Contribution deficiency reserve 52,587 (52,587) - -
Unit linked liabilities at FVSI 275,118 (275,118) - -
End-of-service benefits (EOSB) 22,812 - - 22,812
Provision for zakat 49,925 - - 49,925
Payables to Insurance Authority 9,735 - - 9,735
Lease liabilities 49,222 - - 49,222
Takaful operations' surplus payable 37,318 (37,318) - -
Insurance contract liabilities - 2,716,293 77,127 2,793,420
Retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - 3,546 1,783 5,329
Total Liabilities
4,138,043 (1,213,139) 78,910 3,003,814
Equity
Share capital 400,000 - - 400,000
Statutory reserve 196,109 - - 196,109
Retained earnings 667,246 - 39,233 706,479
Remeasurement reserve for EOSB (5,423) - - (5,423)
30,195 - - 30,195
Equity
1,288,127 - 39,233 1,327,360
Total liabilities and equity
5,426,170 (1,213,139) 118,143 4,331,174
Fair value reserve - investments designated as FVOCI
31 December 2022
Pre-adoption of
IFRS 17
IFRS 17
Post adoption of
IFRS 17
SAR '000
Contributions and re-takaful / reinsurance balances
receivable, net
Retakaful / reinsurance share of unearned contributions
Retakaful / reinsurance share of outstanding claims
Retakaful / reinsurance share of claims incurred but not
reported
Retakaful / reinsurance share of mathematical reserve at
FVSI
Unearned retakaful / reinsurance commission income
44
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
4.
Transitional note (continued)
4.4 Reconciliation of statement of income for the period ended 31 December 2022
Reclassification Remeasurement
Revenues
Gross contribution written 3,470,070 (3,470,070) - -
(2,996) 2,996 - -
(668,064) 668,064 - -
Excess of loss expenses (XOL) (13,003) 13,003 - -
Net contributions written
2,786,007 (2,786,007) - -
Changes in unearned contributions, net (342,178) 342,178 - -
Net contributions earned
2,443,829 (2,443,829) - -
Retakaful / reinsurance commission income 39,515 (39,515) - -
Other underwriting income 6,334 (6,334) - -
Total Revenues
2,489,678 (2,489,678) - -
Insurance revenue - 2,934,503 - 2,934,503
Insurance service expenses - (2,491,494) - (2,491,494)
- 443,009 - 443,009
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance contributions - (464,378) - (464,378)
- 80,184 - 80,184
- (384,194) - (384,194)
Insurance service result
- 58,815 - 58,815
Underwriting costs and expenses
Gross claims paid and loss adjustment expenses (1,864,802) 1,864,802 - -
Surrenders and maturities (45,173) 45,173 - -
Expenses incurred related to claims (36,783) 36,783 - -
Retakaful / reinsurance share of claims paid 171,166 (171,166) - -
Net claims and other benefits paid
(1,775,592) 1,775,592 - -
Changes in outstanding claims, net 325,107 (325,107) - -
(379,786) 379,786 - -
Change in contribution deficiency reserve 11,714 (11,714) - -
Net claims and other benefits incurred
(1,818,557) 1,818,557 - -
Change in unit linked liabilities at FVSI, net (68,173) 68,173 - -
Policy acquisition costs (341,884) 341,884 - -
Other underwriting income - - - -
Other underwriting expenses, net (17,306) 17,306 - -
Total underwriting costs and expenses
(2,245,920) 2,245,920 - -
Net underwriting income 243,758 (243,758) - -
Retakaful / reinsurance contributions ceded - domestic
Insurance service result before retakaful /
reinsurance contracts held
Amounts recoverable from retakaful / reinsurance for
incurred claims
Net expense from retakaful / reinsurance contracts
held
Changes in incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims, net
Retakaful / reinsurance contributions ceded - foreign
31 December 2022
Pre-adoption of
IFRS 17
IFRS 17
Post adoption of
IFRS 17
SAR '000
45
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
4.
Transitional note (continued)
4.4
Reconciliation of statement of income for the period ended 31 December 2022 (continued)
Reclassification Remeasurement
- 41,647 - 41,647
- (12,481) - (12,481)
Dividend income - 48,663 - 48,663
Special commission income - - - -
Reversal / impairment loss on financial assets - (242) - (242)
Net investment income
- 77,587 - 77,587
Finance income from insurance contracts issued - 25,359 - 25,359
- 6,655 - 6,655
Net finance income - 32,014 - 32,014
Net insurance and investment result - 168,416 - 168,416
Other operating (expenses)/ income
20,846 (20,846) - -
General and administrative expenses (259,641) 259,641 - -
Special commission income 60,711 (60,711) - -
16,570 (16,570) - -
Dividend income 13,029 (13,029) - -
Reversal / impairment loss on financial assets (242) 242 - -
Other income 12,726 (12,726) - -
Total other operating expenses
(136,001) 136,001 - -
Other operating expenses - (98,501) - (98,501)
Other income - 12,726 - 12,726
Net income for the period before zakat 107,757 (25,116) - 82,641
(7,889) 7,889 - -
99,868 (17,227) - 82,641
Provision for zakat (10,250) - - (10,250)
89,618 (17,227) - 72,391
Net income for the year before zakat attributable to
the shareholders
Net income for the year after zakat attributable to
the shareholders
Net gains on investments mandatorily measured at
FVTPL
Finance income from retakaful / reinsurance contracts
held
Reversal of allowance for doubtful debts - contributions
and retakaful / reinsurance balances receivable
Net gains on investments mandatorily measured at
FVTPL
Net income for the year attributable to takaful
operations
Fair value gain of unit-linked investments
31 December 2022
Pre-adoption of
IFRS 17
IFRS 17
Post adoption of
IFRS 17
SAR '000
46
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
4.
Transitional note (continued)
4.5 Reconciliation of statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2022
Reclassification Remeasurement
89,618 (17,227) - 72,391
(73,811) - - (73,811)
Remeasurement of EOSB 1,904 - - 1,904
Total comprehensive income for the period 17,711 (17,227) - 484
Items that will not be reclassified to statement of
income in subsequent periods
Net fair value changes on investments designated as
FVOCI
31 December 2022
Pre-adoption of
IFRS 17
IFRS 17
Post adoption of
IFRS 17
SAR '000
Net income for the period after zakat attributable to
the shareholders
47
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
5.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Cash and bank balances 5.1
393,039
341,683 431,362
Short term deposits 5.2
474,746
175,000 -
Accrued profit on short term deposits
2,481
42 -
870,266
516,725 431,362
Expected credit loss allowance
(364)
(126) -
Total cash and cash equivalents
869,902
516,599 431,362
Deposits against letters of guarantee
39,956
61,318 40,190
909,858
577,917 471,552
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Cash and bank balances
30,536
37,784 23,809
Cash balance with Al Rajhi Capital
-
- -
5.1
30,536
37,784 23,809
Cash at banks (statutory deposit income)
4,709
4,709 4,709
35,245
42,493 28,518
Cash and bank balances
945,103
620,410 500,070
5.1
5.2
Bank balances are placed with counterparties with sound credit ratings under Standard and Poor's and Moody’s ratings
methodology.
The deposits are held with banks and financial institution registered with Capital Market Authority in the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia. These deposits are denominated in Saudi riyals and have an original maturity of less than three months. These earn
profit at an average rate of 6.25% per annum as of 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: 4.35% per annum).
Takaful operations
Shareholders’ operations
SAR '000
Cah and bank balances - total cash and cash
equivalents in the statement of cash flows
SAR '000
Total cash and cash equivalents in the statement
of cash flows
48
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
6. Investments
Investments are classified as follows:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Investments measured at FVTPL 6.1
482,828
447,965 380,246
Investment measured at FVOCI 6.2
57,494
80,404 33,893
Investment measured at amortized cost 6.3
1,833,889
1,200,685 1,387,154
Investment for unit linked contracts 6.4
1,163,230
268,506 214,184
3,537,441
1,997,560 2,015,477
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Investments measured at FVTPL 6.1
44,880
55,202 105,822
Investment measured at FVOCI 6.2
401,718
349,522 401,391
Investment measured at amortized cost 6.3
666,906
727,070 362,311
1,113,504
1,131,794 869,524
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Investments measured at FVTPL 6.1
527,708
503,167 486,068
Investment measured at FVOCI 6.2
459,212
429,926 435,284
Investment measured at amortized cost 6.3
2,500,795
1,927,755 1,749,465
Investment for unit linked contracts 6.4
1,163,230
268,506 214,184
Total investments 4,650,945
3,129,354 2,885,001
Total
SAR '000
Takaful operations
SAR '000
Shareholders’ operations
SAR '000
49
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
6.
Investments (continued)
6.1 Investments measured at FVTPL
6.1.1 The movement in investments measured at FVTPL is as follows:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Opening balance
447,965
380,246 322,477
Purchases
1,192,010
1,483,000 1,658,838
Disposals
(1,147,746)
(1,417,264) (1,603,023)
Accrued investment income
2,534
1,668 1,097
Changes in fair value of investments, net
(11,935)
315 857
Closing balance
482,828
447,965 380,246
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Opening balance
55,202
105,822 82,098
Purchases
153,565
369,500 807,162
Disposals
(155,909)
(420,159) (783,886)
Accrued investment income
39
39 39
Changes in fair value of investments, net
(8,017)
- 409
Closing balance
44,880
55,202 105,822
Total 527,708
503,167 486,068
6.1.2 Investments measured at FVTPL including accrued investment income comprise the following:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Mutual funds
120,018
154,085 216,937
Sukuk
360,276
292,212 162,212
Accrued investment income
2,534
1,668 1,097
482,828
447,965 380,246
SAR '000
Takaful operations
SAR '000
Shareholders’ operations
SAR '000
Takaful operations
50
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
6.
Investments (continued)
6.1
Investments measured at FVTPL (continued)
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Mutual funds
35,132
45,163 95,783
Sukuk
9,709
10,000 10,000
Accrued investment income
39
39 39
44,880
55,202 105,822
6.2 Investment measured at FVOCI
6.2.1 The movement in investments measured at FVOCI is as follows:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Opening balance
80,404
33,893 30,107
Purchases
30,000
68,453 -
Disposals
(68,568)
- -
Changes in fair value of investments, net
15,658
(21,942) 3,786
Closing balance
57,494
80,404 33,893
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Opening balance
349,522
401,391 296,341
Purchases
-
- 65,023
Disposals
-
- (15,326)
Changes in fair value of investments, net
52,196
(51,869) 55,353
Closing balance
401,718
349,522 401,391
Total 459,212
429,926 435,284
Takaful operations
SAR '000
Shareholders’ operations
SAR '000
Shareholders’ operations
SAR '000
51
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
6.
Investments (continued)
6.2
Investment measured at FVOCI (continued)
6.2.2 Investments measured at FVOCI comprise the following:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Listed equity securities 57,494 80,404 33,893
Unlisted equity securities
-
- -
57,494
80,404 33,893
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Listed equity securities
362,015
341,980 393,849
Unlisted equity securities
39,703
7,542 7,542
401,718
349,522 401,391
6.2.3 The investment measured at FVOCI includes investment in Najm that has been valued as follows:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Cost of investment
1,923
1,923 1,923
Fair value reserve
Opening balance
5,619
5,619 5,619
Changes in fair value
32,161
- -
Fair value reserve - closing balance
37,780
5,619 5,619
Total investment at fair value 39,703
7,542 7,542
The fair value of Najm is based on the independent valuation report dated 31 March 2023. The independent valuer has
been appointed by the Najm.
SAR '000
Shareholders’ operations
SAR '000
Takaful operations
SAR '000
52
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
6.
Investments (continued)
6.3 Investment measured at amortized cost
6.3.1 The movement in investments measured at amortized cost is as follows:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Opening balance
1,201,731
1,388,061 1,229,834
Purchases
1,693,149
1,475,590 329,810
Disposals / maturities
(1,090,347)
(1,687,505) (201,226)
Accrued investment income
30,510
25,585 29,643
Expected credit losses
(1,154)
(1,046) (907)
Closing balance
1,833,889
1,200,685 1,387,154
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Opening balance
727,206
362,434 140,075
Purchases
-
785,659 339,965
Disposals / maturities
(70,520)
(427,533) (120,074)
Accrued investment income
10,315
6,646 2,468
Expected credit losses
(95)
(136) (123)
Closing balance
666,906
727,070 362,311
Total 2,500,795
1,927,755 1,749,465
6.3.2 Investments measured at amortized cost including accrued investment income comprise the following:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Murabaha deposits
1,552,438
1,024,190 1,099,307
Sukuk
250,941
150,910 258,204
Accrued investment income
30,510
25,585 29,643
1,833,889
1,200,685 1,387,154
SAR '000
Takaful operations
SAR '000
Shareholders’ operations
SAR '000
Takaful operations
53
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
6.
Investments (continued)
6.3
Investment measured at amortized cost (continued)
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Murabaha deposits
-
- 99,978
Sukuk
656,591
720,424 259,865
Accrued investment income
10,315
6,646 2,468
666,906
727,070 362,311
6.4 Investment for unit linked contracts
6.4.1
Investment for unit linked contracts are measured at FVTPL. The movement in unit-linked investments is as follows:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Note
Opening balance
268,506
214,184 139,144
Purchases
780,715
66,803 49,382
Disposals
-
- -
Changes in fair value of investments, net
114,009
(12,481) 25,658
Closing balance
1,163,230
268,506 214,184
6.4.2 Unit-linked investments, measured at FVTPL, represents investment made in mutual funds only.
Shareholders’ operations
SAR '000
The murabaha deposits having original maturity exceeding three months have been placed with reputable commercial
banks and financial institutions both local and foreign. They are denominated in Saudi Arabian Riyals. These deposits earn
yield at rates ranging from 5.10 % to 6.67 % per annum (2022: 2.75% to 6.00 %). These are placed with counterparties
with sound credit ratings under Standard and Poor's and Moody’s ratings methodology.
Takaful operations
SAR '000
54
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7. Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Note
Motor 7.1.1 (a) PAA
- 2,213,562
34 1,550,200 2,906 1,448,012
Medical / Health 7.1.1 (b) PAA
- 492,109
282 310,987 - 209,907
Property & casualty 7.1.1 (c) PAA
174,213 439,336
- 279,687 - 278,418
Protection & savings 7.1.1 (d) PAA
- 122,971
- 212,014 27,288 180,855
Total – PAA
7.1.1
174,213 3,267,978
316 2,352,888 30,194 2,117,192
Property & casualty 7.1.2 (a) GMM
- 229,323
- 174,548 - 74,917
Protection & savings 7.1.2 (b)
GMM / VFA
29 1,151,825
- 265,984 - 207,589
Total – GMM/VFA
7.1.2
29 1,381,148
- 440,532 - 282,506
174,242 4,649,126
316 2,793,420 30,194 2,399,698
Motor 7.2.1 (a) GMM
12,015 5,992
11,864 - 11,782 490
Medical / Health 7.2.1 (b) GMM
- -
- - - -
Property & casualty 7.2.1 (c) GMM
529,692 159,422
227,211 - 279,537 -
Protection & savings 7.2.1 (d) GMM
104,417 30,941
113,908 5,329 140,052 124,667
Total – GMM
7.2.1
646,124 196,355
352,983 5,329 431,371 125,157
The breakdown of the Company’s insurance contracts issued, and retakaful / reinsurance contracts contracts held, that are in an asset position and those in a liability position is set out in
the table below:
Retakaful / reinsurance contract
assets & liabilities
Insurance contracts assets &
liabilities
Valuation
Approach
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
1 January 2022
55
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1 Movements in insurance contract balances
7.1.1 Insurance contracts measured under PAA
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening insurance contract liabilities 797,634 109,753 1,350,860 94,641 2,352,888 661,692 62,342 1,266,168 126,990 2,117,192
Opening insurance contract assets (282) - (34) - (316) (30,194) - - - (30,194)
Net balance as at 1 January - restated
797,352 109,753 1,350,826 94,641 2,352,572 631,498 62,342 1,266,168 126,990 2,086,998
Insurance revenue
(3,991,241) - - - (3,991,241) (2,776,863) - - - (2,776,863)
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims - - 2,754,455 78,943 2,833,398 - 62,342 2,366,515 56,106 2,484,963
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses - - 187,908 - 187,908 - - 156,694 - 156,694
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims - - (16,765) (2,840) (19,605) - - (417,739) (89,164) (506,903)
Losses / (loss reversals) on onerous contracts - (60,930) - - (60,930) - (14,931) - - (14,931)
Insurance acquisition costs incurred 448,735 - - - 448,735 319,673 - - - 319,673
Surplus distribution to policyholders - - 37,547 - 37,547 - - 7,889 - 7,889
448,735 (60,930) 2,963,145 76,103 3,427,053 319,673 47,411 2,113,359 (33,058) 2,447,385
Insurance service result
(3,542,506) (60,930) 2,963,145 76,103 (564,188) (2,457,190) 47,411 2,113,359 (33,058) (329,478)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued - - 43,221 7,008 50,229 - - (5,617) 709 (4,908)
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(3,542,506) (60,930) 3,006,366 83,111 (513,959) (2,457,190) 47,411 2,107,742 (32,349) (334,386)
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 4,204,404 - - - 4,204,404 2,892,721 - - - 2,892,721
Claims paid - - (2,310,183) - (2,310,183) - - (1,866,389) - (1,866,389)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid - - (187,909) - (187,909) - - (156,695) - (156,695)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (451,160) - - - (451,160) (269,677) - - - (269,677)
3,753,244 - (2,498,092) - 1,255,152 2,623,044 - (2,023,084) - 599,960
Net balance as at 31 December
1,008,090 48,823 1,859,100 177,752 3,093,765 797,352 109,753 1,350,826 94,641 2,352,572
Closing insurance contract liabilities 1,182,303 48,823 1,859,100 177,752 3,267,978 797,634 109,753 1,350,860 94,641 2,352,888
Closing insurance contract assets (174,213) - - - (174,213) (282) - (34) - (316)
Net balance as at 31 December
1,008,090 48,823 1,859,100 177,752 3,093,765 797,352 109,753 1,350,826 94,641 2,352,572
SAR '000
31 December 2022
LRC
LIC
Total
SAR '000
31 December 2023
LRC
LIC
Total
56
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1
Movements in insurance contract balances (continued)
7.1.1 Insurance contracts measured under PAA
a) Motor
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening insurance contract liabilities 628,495 93,679 778,768 49,258 1,550,200 502,952 46,385 835,840 62,835 1,448,012
Opening insurance contract assets - - (34) - (34) (2,906) - - - (2,906)
Net balance as at 1 January
628,495 93,679 778,734 49,258 1,550,166 500,046 46,385 835,840 62,835 1,445,106
Insurance revenue
(2,304,745) - - - (2,304,745) (1,500,361) - - - (1,500,361)
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims - - 1,675,071 35,357 1,710,428 - 46,385 1,620,388 22,203 1,688,976
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses - - 96,677 - 96,677 - - 64,586 - 64,586
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims - - (133,630) 2,992 (130,638) - - (287,905) (35,745) (323,650)
Losses / (loss reversals) on onerous contracts - (93,679) - - (93,679) - 909 - - 909
Insurance acquisition costs incurred 310,248 - - - 310,248 183,197 - - - 183,197
Surplus distribution to policyholders - - 20,294 - 20,294 - - 6,311 - 6,311
310,248 (93,679) 1,658,412 38,349 1,913,330 183,197 47,294 1,403,380 (13,542) 1,620,329
Insurance service result
(1,994,497) (93,679) 1,658,412 38,349 (391,415) (1,317,164) 47,294 1,403,380 (13,542) 119,968
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued - - 29,381 3,671 33,052 - - (6,740) (35) (6,775)
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(1,994,497) (93,679) 1,687,793 42,020 (358,363) (1,317,164) 47,294 1,396,640 (13,577) 113,193
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 2,804,822 - - - 2,804,822 1,681,125 - - - 1,681,125
Claims paid - - (1,369,173) - (1,369,173) - - (1,389,160) - (1,389,160)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid - - (96,677) - (96,677) - - (64,586) - (64,586)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (317,213) - - - (317,213) (235,512) - - - (235,512)
2,487,609 - (1,465,850) - 1,021,759 1,445,613 - (1,453,746) - (8,133)
Net balance as at 31 December
1,121,607 - 1,000,677 91,278 2,213,562 628,495 93,679 778,734 49,258 1,550,166
Closing insurance contract liabilities 1,121,607 - 1,000,677 91,278 2,213,562 628,495 93,679 778,768 49,258 1,550,200
Closing insurance contract assets - - - - - - - (34) - (34)
Net balance as at 31 December
1,121,607 - 1,000,677 91,278 2,213,562 628,495 93,679 778,734 49,258 1,550,166
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
LRC
LIC
Total
LRC
LIC
Total
57
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1
Movements in insurance contract balances (continued)
7.1.1
Insurance contracts measured under PAA (continued)
b) Medical / Health
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening insurance contract liabilities - 16,074 274,580 20,333 310,987 40,137 15,957 137,677 16,136 209,907
Opening insurance contract assets (282) - - - (282) - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
(282) 16,074 274,580 20,333 310,705 40,137 15,957 137,677 16,136 209,907
Insurance revenue
(985,282) - - - (985,282) (550,293) - - - (550,293)
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims - - 868,938 29,598 898,536 - 15,957 457,996 16,563 490,516
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses - - 68,370 - 68,370 - - 59,952 - 59,952
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims - - (14,394) (15,598) (29,992) - - (33,211) (12,552) (45,763)
Losses / (loss reversals) on onerous contracts - 32,749 - - 32,749 - (15,840) - - (15,840)
Insurance acquisition costs incurred 40,015 - - - 40,015 25,955 - - - 25,955
Surplus distribution to policyholders - - 10,824 - 10,824 - - 528 - 528
40,015 32,749 933,738 14,000 1,020,502 25,955 117 485,265 4,011 515,348
Insurance service result
(945,267) 32,749 933,738 14,000 35,220 (524,338) 117 485,265 4,011 (34,945)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued - - 9,265 1,523 10,788 - - 730 186 916
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(945,267) 32,749 943,003 15,523 46,008 (524,338) 117 485,995 4,197 (34,029)
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 985,732 - - - 985,732 507,644 - - - 507,644
Claims paid - - (767,673) - (767,673) - - (289,140) - (289,140)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid - - (68,370) - (68,370) - - (59,952) - (59,952)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (14,293) - - - (14,293) (23,725) - - - (23,725)
971,439 - (836,043) - 135,396 483,919 - (349,092) - 134,827
Net balance as at 31 December
25,890 48,823 381,540 35,856 492,109 (282) 16,074 274,580 20,333 310,705
Closing insurance contract liabilities 25,890 48,823 381,540 35,856 492,109 - 16,074 274,580 20,333 310,987
Closing insurance contract assets - - - - - (282) - - - (282)
Net balance as at 31 December
25,890 48,823 381,540 35,856 492,109 (282) 16,074 274,580 20,333 310,705
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
LRC
LIC
Total
LRC
LIC
Total
58
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1
Movements in insurance contract balances (continued)
7.1.1
Insurance contracts measured under PAA (continued)
c) Property & casualty
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening insurance contract liabilities 126,284 - 140,614 12,789 279,687 118,603 - 125,193 34,622 278,418
Opening insurance contract assets - - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
126,284 - 140,614 12,789 279,687 118,603 - 125,193 34,622 278,418
Insurance revenue
(535,438) - - - (535,438) (353,539) - - - (353,539)
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims - - 162,888 9,688 172,576 - - 108,123 9,796 117,919
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses - - 15,533 - 15,533 - - 15,873 - 15,873
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims - - 174,085 20,440 194,525 - - (73,767) (32,003) (105,770)
Losses / (loss reversals) on onerous contracts - - - - - - - - - -
Insurance acquisition costs incurred 11,745 - - - 11,745 9,468 - - - 9,468
Surplus distribution to policyholders - - 5,306 - 5,306 - - 637 - 637
11,745 - 357,812 30,128 399,685 9,468 - 50,866 (22,207) 38,127
Insurance service result
(523,693) - 357,812 30,128 (135,753) (344,071) - 50,866 (22,207) (315,412)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued - - 3,403 934 4,337 - - 213 374 587
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(523,693) - 361,215 31,062 (131,416) (344,071) - 51,079 (21,833) (314,825)
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 228,953 - - - 228,953 358,826 - - - 358,826
Claims paid - - (90,811) - (90,811) - - (19,784) - (19,784)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid - - (15,533) - (15,533) - - (15,874) - (15,874)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (5,757) - - - (5,757) (7,074) - - - (7,074)
223,196 - (106,344) - 116,852 351,752 - (35,658) - 316,094
Net balance as at 31 December
(174,213) - 395,485 43,851 265,123 126,284 - 140,614 12,789 279,687
Closing insurance contract liabilities - - 395,485 43,851 439,336 126,284 - 140,614 12,789 279,687
Closing insurance contract assets (174,213) - - - (174,213) - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
(174,213) - 395,485 43,851 265,123 126,284 - 140,614 12,789 279,687
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
LRC
LIC
Total
LRC
LIC
Total
59
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1
Movements in insurance contract balances (continued)
7.1.1
Insurance contracts measured under PAA (continued)
d) Protection & savings
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening insurance contract liabilities 42,855 - 156,898 12,261 212,014 - - 167,458 13,397 180,855
Opening insurance contract assets - - - - - (27,288) - - - (27,288)
Net balance as at 1 January
42,855 - 156,898 12,261 212,014 (27,288) - 167,458 13,397 153,567
Insurance revenue
(165,776) - - - (165,776) (372,670) - - - (372,670)
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims - - 47,558 4,300 51,858 - - 180,008 7,544 187,552
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses - - 7,328 - 7,328 - - 16,283 - 16,283
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims - - (42,826) (10,674) (53,500) - - (22,856) (8,864) (31,720)
Losses / (loss reversals) on onerous contracts - - - - - - - - - -
Insurance acquisition costs incurred 86,727 - - - 86,727 101,053 - - - 101,053
Surplus distribution to policyholders - - 1,123 - 1,123 - - 413 - 413
86,727 - 13,183 (6,374) 93,536 101,053 - 173,848 (1,320) 273,581
Insurance service result
(79,049) - 13,183 (6,374) (72,240) (271,617) - 173,848 (1,320) (99,089)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued - - 1,172 880 2,052 - - 180 184 364
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(79,049) - 14,355 (5,494) (70,188) (271,617) - 174,028 (1,136) (98,725)
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 184,897 - - - 184,897 345,126 - - - 345,126
Claims paid - - (82,526) - (82,526) - - (168,305) - (168,305)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid - - (7,329) - (7,329) - - (16,283) - (16,283)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (113,897) - - - (113,897) (3,366) - - - (3,366)
71,000 - (89,855) - (18,855) 341,760 - (184,588) - 157,172
Net balance as at 31 December
34,806 - 81,398 6,767 122,971 42,855 - 156,898 12,261 212,014
Closing insurance contract liabilities 34,806 - 81,398 6,767 122,971 42,855 - 156,898 12,261 212,014
Closing insurance contract assets - - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
34,806 - 81,398 6,767 122,971 42,855 - 156,898 12,261 212,014
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
LRC
LIC
Total
LRC
LIC
Total
60
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1
Movements in insurance contract balances (continued)
7.1.2 Insurance contracts measured under measured under GMM & VFA
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening insurance contract liabilities 392,276 132 41,721 6,403 440,532 273,393 2 8,178 933 282,506
Opening insurance contract assets - - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
392,276 132 41,721 6,403 440,532 273,393 2 8,178 933 282,506
Insurance revenue
(245,229) - - - (245,229) (157,640) - - - (157,640)
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims - (120) 13,491 957 14,328 - (8) 38,694 5,505 44,191
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses - - 8,337 - 8,337 - - 5,229 - 5,229
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims - - 77,794 6,653 84,447 - - 4,451 (18) 4,433
Losses / (loss reversals) on onerous contracts - 794 - - 794 - 138 - - 138
Insurance acquisition costs incurred 5,008 - - - 5,008 (9,882) - - - (9,882)
Surrenders and maturities - - - - - - - - - -
5,008 674 99,622 7,610 112,914 (9,882) 130 48,374 5,487 44,109
Insurance service result
(240,221) 674 99,622 7,610 (132,315) (167,522) 130 48,374 5,487 (113,531)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued 122,626 2 1,435 493 124,556 (7,753) - (200) (17) (7,970)
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(117,595) 676 101,057 8,103 (7,759) (175,275) 130 48,174 5,470 (121,501)
Investment components (69,377) - 69,377 - - (45,911) - 45,911 - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 1,148,653 - - - 1,148,653 364,668 - - - 364,668
Claims paid - - (82,462) - (82,462) - - (55,313) - (55,313)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid - - (8,337) - (8,337) - - (5,229) - (5,229)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (109,508) - - - (109,508) (24,599) - - - (24,599)
1,039,145 - (90,799) - 948,346 340,069 - (60,542) - 279,527
Net balance as at 31 December
1,244,449 808 121,356 14,506 1,381,119 392,276 132 41,721 6,403 440,532
Closing insurance contract liabilities 1,244,478 808 121,356 14,506 1,381,148 392,276 132 41,721 6,403 440,532
Closing insurance contract assets (29) - - - (29) - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
1,244,449 808 121,356 14,506 1,381,119 392,276 132 41,721 6,403 440,532
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
LRC
LIC
Total
LRC
LIC
Total
61
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1
Movements in insurance contract balances (continued)
7.1.2
Insurance contracts measured under measured under GMM & VFA (continued)
a) Property & casualty
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening insurance contract liabilities 126,324 100 41,721 6,403 174,548 65,806 - 8,178 933 74,917
Opening insurance contract assets - - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
126,324 100 41,721 6,403 174,548 65,806 - 8,178 933 74,917
Insurance revenue
(196,831) - - - (196,831) (133,547) - - - (133,547)
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims - (102) 8,988 957 9,843 - - 36,245 5,505 41,750
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses - - 3,186 - 3,186 - - 1,019 - 1,019
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims - - 77,794 6,653 84,447 - - 4,451 (18) 4,433
Losses / (loss reversals) on onerous contracts - 214 - - 214 - 101 - - 101
Insurance acquisition costs incurred 2,868 - - - 2,868 4,068 - - - 4,068
Surrenders and maturities - - - - - - - - - -
2,868 112 89,968 7,610 100,558 4,068 101 41,715 5,487 51,371
Insurance service result
(193,963) 112 89,968 7,610 (96,273) (129,479) 101 41,715 5,487 (82,176)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued 8,605 1 1,435 493 10,534 2,094 (1) (200) (17) 1,876
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(185,358) 113 91,403 8,103 (85,739) (127,385) 100 41,515 5,470 (80,300)
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 154,825 - - - 154,825 191,772 - - - 191,772
Claims paid - - (8,582) - (8,582) - - (6,953) - (6,953)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid - - (3,186) - (3,186) - - (1,019) - (1,019)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (2,543) - - - (2,543) (3,869) - - - (3,869)
152,282 - (11,768) - 140,514 187,903 - (7,972) - 179,931
Net balance as at 31 December
93,248 213 121,356 14,506 229,323 126,324 100 41,721 6,403 174,548
Closing insurance contract liabilities 93,248 213 121,356 14,506 229,323 126,324 100 41,721 6,403 174,548
Closing insurance contract assets - - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
93,248 213 121,356 14,506 229,323 126,324 100 41,721 6,403 174,548
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
LRC
LIC
Total
LRC
LIC
Total
62
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1
Movements in insurance contract balances (continued)
7.1.2
Insurance contracts measured under measured under GMM & VFA (continued)
b) Protection & savings
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening insurance contract liabilities 265,952 32 - - 265,984 207,587 2 - - 207,589
Opening insurance contract assets - - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
265,952 32 - - 265,984 207,587 2 - - 207,589
Insurance revenue
(48,398) - - - (48,398) (24,093) - - - (24,093)
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims - (18) 4,503 - 4,485 - (8) 2,449 - 2,441
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses - - 5,151 - 5,151 - - 4,210 - 4,210
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims - - - - - - - - - -
Losses / (loss reversals) on onerous contracts - 580 - - 580 - 37 - - 37
Insurance acquisition costs incurred 2,140 - - - 2,140 (13,950) - - - (13,950)
Surrenders and maturities - - - - - - - - - -
2,140 562 9,654 - 12,356 (13,950) 29 6,659 - (7,262)
Insurance service result
(46,258) 562 9,654 - (36,042) (38,043) 29 6,659 - (31,355)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued 114,021 1 - - 114,022 (9,847) 1 - - (9,846)
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
67,763 563 9,654 - 77,980 (47,890) 30 6,659 - (41,201)
Investment components (69,377) - 69,377 - - (45,911) - 45,911 - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 993,828 - - - 993,828 172,896 - - - 172,896
Claims paid - - (73,880) - (73,880) - - (48,360) - (48,360)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid - - (5,151) - (5,151) - - (4,210) - (4,210)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (106,965) - - - (106,965) (20,730) - - - (20,730)
886,863 - (79,031) - 807,832 152,166 - (52,570) - 99,596
Net balance as at 31 December
1,151,201 595 - - 1,151,796 265,952 32 - - 265,984
Closing insurance contract liabilities 1,151,230 595 - - 1,151,825 265,952 32 - - 265,984
Closing insurance contract assets (29) - - - (29) - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
1,151,201 595 - - 1,151,796 265,952 32 - - 265,984
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
LRC
LIC
Total
LRC
LIC
Total
63
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7. Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1 Movements in insurance contract balances (continued)
7.1.3
Reconciliation of insurance contract assets and liabilities by components for contracts measured under GMM & VFA (continued)
a) Property & casualty
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Opening insurance contract liabilities - 9,755 191,981 201,736 - 2,311 83,939 86,250
Opening insurance contract assets (27,188) - - (27,188) (11,333) - - (11,333)
Net balance as at 1 January
(27,188) 9,755 191,981 174,548 (11,333) 2,311 83,939 74,917
Changes that relate to current service
CSM recognised for the services received - - (169,618) (169,618) - - (23,503) (23,503)
Change in the risk adjustment for the risk expired - (2,394) - (2,394) - 2,372 - 2,372
Experience adjustments (8,922) - - (8,922) (65,579) - - (65,579)
(8,922) (2,394) (169,618) (180,934) (65,579) 2,372 (23,503) (86,710)
Changes that relate to future service
Changes in estimates that adjust the CSM 11,917 521 (11,568) 870 25,650 2,894 (28,901) (357)
Changes in estimates that result in onerous contract losses or reversal of losses 192 23 - 215 102 - - 102
Contracts initially recognised in the period (139,427) 188 139,239 - (108,972) 2,196 106,776 -
Experience adjustments (20,350) - 19,480 (870) (50,921) - 51,278 357
(147,668) 732 147,151 215 (134,141) 5,090 129,153 102
Changes that relate to past service
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims 77,794 6,653 - 84,447 4,451 (18) - 4,433
Experience adjustments - - - - - - - -
77,794 6,653 - 84,447 4,451 (18) - 4,433
Insurance service result
(78,796) 4,991 (22,467) (96,272) (195,269) 7,444 105,650 (82,175)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued (3,361) 744 13,151 10,534 (516) - 2,392 1,876
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(82,157) 5,735 (9,316) (85,738) (195,785) 7,444 108,042 (80,299)
Investment components - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 154,825 - - 154,825 191,772 - - 191,772
Claims paid (8,582) - - (8,582) (6,953) - - (6,953)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid (3,186) - - (3,186) (1,019) - - (1,019)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (2,543) - - (2,543) (3,870) - - (3,870)
140,514 - - 140,514 179,930 - - 179,930
Net balance as at 31 December
31,169 15,490 182,665 229,324 (27,188) 9,755 191,981 174,548
Closing insurance contract liabilities 31,169 15,490 182,665 229,324 - 9,755 191,981 201,736
Closing insurance contract assets - - - - (27,188) - - (27,188)
Net balance as at 31 December
31,169 15,490 182,665 229,324 (27,188) 9,755 191,981 174,548
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
SAR '000
SAR '000
64
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7. Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.1 Movements in insurance contract balances (continued)
7.1.3
Reconciliation of insurance contract assets and liabilities by components for contracts measured under GMM & VFA (continued)
b) Protection & savings
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Opening insurance contract liabilities 187,053 10,801 68,183 266,037 151,996 14,376 65,217 231,589
Opening insurance contract assets (53) - - (53) - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
187,000 10,801 68,183 265,984 151,996 14,376 65,217 231,589
Changes that relate to current service
CSM recognised for the services received - - (5,558) (5,558) - - (2,443) (2,443)
Change in the risk adjustment for the risk expired - (12,222) - (12,222) - (10,175) - (10,175)
Experience adjustments (18,841) - - (18,841) (18,774) - - (18,774)
(18,841) (12,222) (5,558) (36,621) (18,774) (10,175) (2,443) (31,392)
Changes that relate to future service
Changes in estimates that adjust the CSM (19,283) 8,008 11,276 1 (42,163) 6,156 36,044 37
Changes in estimates that result in onerous contract losses or reversal of losses 2,137 (1,557) - 580 (9) 9 - -
Contracts initially recognised in the period (227,737) 15,119 212,618 - (12,461) 2,937 9,524 -
Experience adjustments 108,455 - (108,455) - 22,917 - (22,917) -
(136,428) 21,570 115,439 581 (31,716) 9,102 22,651 37
Changes that relate to past service
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims - - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
Insurance service result
(155,269) 9,348 109,881 (36,040) (50,490) (1,073) 20,208 (31,355)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued (14,529) 1,165 127,386 114,022 9,898 (2,502) (17,242) (9,846)
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(169,798) 10,513 237,267 77,982 (40,592) (3,575) 2,966 (41,201)
Investment components - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums received 993,856 - - 993,856 148,896 - - 148,896
Claims paid (73,881) - - (73,881) (48,360) - - (48,360)
Directly attributable non- acquisition expenses paid (5,151) - - (5,151) (4,210) - - (4,210)
Insurance acquisition cash flows (106,965) - - (106,965) (20,730) - - (20,730)
807,859 - - 807,859 75,596 - - 75,596
Net balance as at 31 December
825,061 21,314 305,450 1,151,825 187,000 10,801 68,183 265,984
Closing insurance contract liabilities 825,126 21,314 305,450 1,151,890 187,053 10,801 68,183 266,037
Closing insurance contract assets (65) - - (65) (53) - - (53)
Net balance as at 31 December
825,061 21,314 305,450 1,151,825 187,000 10,801 68,183 265,984
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
SAR '000
SAR '000
65
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2 Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts
7.2.1 Retakaful / reinsurance contracts measured under measured under GMM
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 25,340 32 296,258 31,353 352,983 123,504 - 263,574 44,293 431,371
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities (5,329) - - - (5,329) (125,157) - - - (125,157)
Net balance as at 1 January
20,011 32 296,258 31,353 347,654 (1,653) - 263,574 44,293 306,214
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance contributions
Expected amount of claim recoverable in the year (193,715) - - - (193,715) (101,005) - - - (101,005)
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk (18,393) - - - (18,393) (26,800) - - - (26,800)
CSM recognised for services received (614,893) - - - (614,893) (511,693) - - - (511,693)
Reversal of loss recovery that does not adjust CSM 16 - - - 16 1 - - - 1
Experience adjustments for premium paid - - - - - 175,119 - - - 175,119
(826,985) - - - (826,985) (464,378) - - - (464,378)
Amounts recoverable from retakaful / reinsurance
Incurred claims and other expenses - - 260,370 13,750 274,120 - - 219,309 18,970 238,279
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims - - 154,345 20,172 174,517 - - (125,081) (32,387) (157,468)
Loss recovery / (reversals) for onerous contracts - 595 - - 595 - 31 - - 31
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - (658) - (658)
- 595 414,715 33,922 449,232 - 31 93,570 (13,417) 80,184
Insurance service result
(826,985) 595 414,715 33,922 (377,753) (464,378) 31 93,570 (13,417) (384,194)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued 19,464 - 6,653 2,445 28,562 6,006 1 171 477 6,655
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(807,521) 595 421,368 36,367 (349,191) (458,372) 32 93,741 (12,940) (377,539)
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid net of ceding commissions 596,988 - - - 596,988 480,036 - - - 480,036
Claims and other recoveries - - (145,682) - (145,682) - - (61,057) - (61,057)
596,988 - (145,682) - 451,306 480,036 - (61,057) - 418,979
Net balance as at 31 December
(190,522) 627 571,944 67,720 449,769 20,011 32 296,258 31,353 347,654
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets
- 627 577,777 67,720 646,124 25,340 32 296,258 31,353 352,983
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities (190,522) - (5,833) - (196,355) (5,329) - - - (5,329)
Net balance as at 31 December
(190,522) 627 571,944 67,720 449,769 20,011 32 296,258 31,353 347,654
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
ARC
AIC
Total
ARC
AIC
Total
66
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2
Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2.1
Retakaful / reinsurance contracts measured under measured under GMM (continued)
a) Motor
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 2 - 10,882 980 11,864 - - 10,909 873 11,782
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - (490) - - - (490)
Net balance as at 1 January
2 - 10,882 980 11,864 (490) - 10,909 873 11,292
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance contributions
Expected amount of claim recoverable in the year - - - - - 2,294 - - - 2,294
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk - - - - - 184 - - - 184
CSM recognised for services received (13,052) - - - (13,052) (9,623) - - - (9,623)
Reversal of loss recovery that does not adjust CSM - - - - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments for premium paid - - - - - (2,268) - - - (2,268)
(13,052) - - - (13,052) (9,413) - - - (9,413)
Amounts recoverable from retakaful / reinsurance
Incurred claims and other expenses - - (314) - (314) - - 2,422 (1) 2,421
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims - - (245) 231 (14) - - (62) 97 35
Loss recovery / (reversals) for onerous contracts - - - - - - - - - -
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - (12) - (12)
- - (559) 231 (328) - - 2,348 96 2,444
Insurance service result
(13,052) - (559) 231 (13,380) (9,413) - 2,348 96 (6,969)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued (284) - 97 70 (117) 79 - 64 11 154
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(13,336) - (462) 301 (13,497) (9,334) - 2,412 107 (6,815)
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid net of ceding commissions 7,342 - - - 7,342 9,826 - - - 9,826
Claims and other recoveries - - 314 - 314 - - (2,439) - (2,439)
7,342 - 314 - 7,656 9,826 - (2,439) - 7,387
Net balance as at 31 December
(5,992) - 10,734 1,281 6,023 2 - 10,882 980 11,864
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets
- - 10,734 1,281 12,015 2 - 10,882 980 11,864
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities (5,992) - - - (5,992) - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
(5,992) - 10,734 1,281 6,023 2 - 10,882 980 11,864
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
ARC
AIC
Total
ARC
AIC
Total
67
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2
Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2.1
Retakaful / reinsurance contracts measured under measured under GMM (continued)
b) Medical / Health
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets - - - - - - - - - -
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
- - - - - - - - - -
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance contributions
Expected amount of claim recoverable in the year - - - - - - - - - -
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk - - - - - - - - - -
CSM recognised for services received - - - - - - - - - -
Reversal of loss recovery that does not adjust CSM - - - - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments for premium paid - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
Amounts recoverable from retakaful / reinsurance
Incurred claims and other expenses - - - - - - - - - -
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims - - - - - - - - - -
Loss recovery / (reversals) for onerous contracts - - - - - - - - - -
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
Insurance service result
- - - - - - - - - -
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued - - - - - - - - - -
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
- - - - - - - - - -
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid net of ceding commissions - - - - - - - - - -
Claims and other recoveries - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
- - - - - - - - - -
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets
- - - - - - - - - -
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
- - - - - - - - - -
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
ARC
AIC
Total
ARC
AIC
Total
68
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2
Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2.1
Retakaful / reinsurance contracts measured under measured under GMM (continued)
c) Property & casualty
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 25,338 - 179,839 22,034 227,211 123,504 - 122,988 33,045 279,537
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
25,338 - 179,839 22,034 227,211 123,504 - 122,988 33,045 279,537
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance contributions
Expected amount of claim recoverable in the year (113,638) - - - (113,638) (103,016) - - - (103,016)
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk (12,061) - - - (12,061) (26,961) - - - (26,961)
CSM recognised for services received (610,021) - - - (610,021) (489,500) - - - (489,500)
Reversal of loss recovery that does not adjust CSM - - - - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments for premium paid - - - - - 187,243 - - - 187,243
(735,720) - - - (735,720) (432,234) - - - (432,234)
Amounts recoverable from retakaful / reinsurance
Incurred claims and other expenses - - 207,387 8,379 215,766 - - 155,406 14,851 170,257
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims - - 209,813 26,050 235,863 - - (78,272) (26,186) (104,458)
Loss recovery / (reversals) for onerous contracts - - - - - - - - - -
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - (625) - (625)
- - 417,200 34,429 451,629 - - 76,509 (11,335) 65,174
Insurance service result
(735,720) - 417,200 34,429 (284,091) (432,234) - 76,509 (11,335) (367,060)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued 17,992 - 5,331 1,765 25,088 4,482 - (148) 324 4,658
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(717,728) - 422,531 36,194 (259,003) (427,752) - 76,361 (11,011) (362,402)
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid 538,801 - - - 538,801 329,586 - - - 329,586
Claims and other recoveries - - (136,739) - (136,739) - - (19,510) - (19,510)
538,801 - (136,739) - 402,062 329,586 - (19,510) - 310,076
Net balance as at 31 December
(153,589) - 465,631 58,228 370,270 25,338 - 179,839 22,034 227,211
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets
- - 471,464 58,228 529,692 25,338 - 179,839 22,034 227,211
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities (153,589) - (5,833) - (159,422) - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
(153,589) - 465,631 58,228 370,270 25,338 - 179,839 22,034 227,211
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
ARC
AIC
Total
ARC
AIC
Total
69
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2
Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2.1
Retakaful / reinsurance contracts measured under measured under GMM (continued)
d) Protection & savings
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Excluding loss
component
Loss component
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets - 32 105,537 8,339 113,908 - - 129,677 10,375 140,052
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities (5,329) - - - (5,329) (124,667) - - - (124,667)
Net balance as at 1 January
(5,329) 32 105,537 8,339 108,579 (124,667) - 129,677 10,375 15,385
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance contributions
Expected amount of claim recoverable in the year (80,077) - - - (80,077) (283) - - - (283)
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk (6,332) - - - (6,332) (23) - - - (23)
CSM recognised for services received 8,180 - - - 8,180 (12,570) - - - (12,570)
Reversal of loss recovery that does not adjust CSM 16 - - - 16 1 - - - 1
Experience adjustments for premium paid - - - - - (9,856) - - - (9,856)
(78,213) - - - (78,213) (22,731) - - - (22,731)
Amounts recoverable from retakaful / reinsurance
Incurred claims and other expenses - - 53,297 5,371 58,668 - - 61,481 4,120 65,601
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims - - (55,223) (6,109) (61,332) - - (46,747) (6,298) (53,045)
Loss recovery / (reversals) for onerous contracts - 595 - - 595 - 31 - - 31
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - (21) - (21)
- 595 (1,926) (738) (2,069) - 31 14,713 (2,178) 12,566
Insurance service result
(78,213) 595 (1,926) (738) (80,282) (22,731) 31 14,713 (2,178) (10,165)
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued 1,756 - 1,225 610 3,591 1,445 1 255 142 1,843
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(76,457) 595 (701) (128) (76,691) (21,286) 32 14,968 (2,036) (8,322)
Investment components - - - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid 50,845 - - - 50,845 140,624 - - - 140,624
Claims and other recoveries - - (9,257) - (9,257) - - (39,108) - (39,108)
50,845 - (9,257) - 41,588 140,624 - (39,108) - 101,516
Net balance as at 31 December
(30,941) 627 95,579 8,211 73,476 (5,329) 32 105,537 8,339 108,579
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets
- 627 95,579 8,211 104,417 - 32 105,537 8,339 113,908
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities (30,941) - - - (30,941) (5,329) - - - (5,329)
Net balance as at 31 December
(30,941) 627 95,579 8,211 73,476 (5,329) 32 105,537 8,339 108,579
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
ARC
AIC
Total
ARC
AIC
Total
70
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7. Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2 Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2.2 Reconciliation of retakaful / reinsurance contract assets and liabilities by components for contracts measured under GMM & VFA
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 72,174 34,917 241,639 348,730 133,635 71,757 101,387 306,779
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - (107) - - (107)
Net balance as at 1 January
72,174 34,917 241,639 348,730 133,528 71,757 101,387 306,672
Changes that relate to current service
CSM recognised for the services received - - (614,893) (614,893) - - (511,693) (511,693)
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk - (4,644) - (4,644) - (7,830) - (7,830)
Experience adjustments 66,656 - - 66,656 118,304 - - 118,304
66,656 (4,644) (614,893) (552,881) 118,304 (7,830) (511,693) (401,219)
Changes that relate to future service
Changes in estimates that adjust the CSM (60,888) (6,591) 70,522 3,043 14,499 (930) (12,397) 1,172
Contracts initially recognised during the year (396,943) 28,819 368,124 - (441,833) 3,875 437,958 -
Reversal of loss-recovery component - - 611 611 - - (5) (5)
Changes that do not adjust the CSM - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments (293,131) - 290,089 (3,042) (222,876) - 221,703 (1,173)
(750,962) 22,228 729,346 612 (650,210) 2,945 647,259 (6)
Changes that relate to past service
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims 154,345 20,172 - 174,517 (125,081) (32,387) - (157,468)
Experience adjustments - - - - 175,119 - - 175,119
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - -
154,345 20,172 - 174,517 50,038 (32,387) - 17,651
Insurance service result
(529,961) 37,756 114,453 (377,752) (481,868) (37,272) 135,566 (383,574)
Finance income from retakaful / reinsurance contract held 14,815 2,701 11,046 28,562 1,535 432 4,686 6,653
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(515,146) 40,457 125,499 (349,190) (480,333) (36,840) 140,252 (376,921)
Investment components - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid 596,987 - - 596,987 480,035 - - 480,035
Claims and other recoveries (145,681) - - (145,681) (61,056) - - (61,056)
451,306 - - 451,306 418,979 - - 418,979
Net balance as at 31 December
8,334 75,374 367,138 450,846 72,174 34,917 241,639 348,730
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 18,440 75,374 367,138 460,952 72,174 34,917 241,639 348,730
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities (10,106) - - (10,106) - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
8,334 75,374 367,138 450,846 72,174 34,917 241,639 348,730
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
SAR '000
SAR '000
71
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7. Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2 Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2.2 Reconciliation of retakaful / reinsurance contract assets and liabilities by components for contracts measured under GMM & VFA
a) Motor
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 10,903 981 - 11,884 10,428 873 - 11,301
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
10,903 981 - 11,884 10,428 873 - 11,301
Changes that relate to current service
CSM recognised for the services received - - (13,052) (13,052) - - (9,623) (9,623)
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk - - - - - 182 - 182
Experience adjustments (314) - - (314) 4,716 - - 4,716
(314) - (13,052) (13,366) 4,716 182 (9,623) (4,725)
Changes that relate to future service
Changes in estimates that adjust the CSM - - 41 41 (2,278) (182) 2,460 -
Contracts initially recognised during the year (7,006) - 7,006 - (7,059) - 7,059 -
Reversal of loss-recovery component - - - - - - - -
Changes that do not adjust the CSM - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments (6,321) - 6,279 (42) - - - -
(13,327) - 13,326 (1) (9,337) (182) 9,519 -
Changes that relate to past service
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims (245) 231 - (14) (62) 97 - 35
Experience adjustments - - - - (2,268) - - (2,268)
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - -
(245) 231 - (14) (2,330) 97 - (2,233)
Insurance service result
(13,886) 231 274 (13,381) (6,951) 97 (104) (6,958)
Finance income from retakaful / reinsurance contract held 87 70 (274) (117) 38 11 104 153
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(13,799) 301 - (13,498) (6,913) 108 - (6,805)
Investment components - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid 7,342 - - 7,342 9,826 - - 9,826
Claims and other recoveries 314 - - 314 (2,439) - - (2,439)
7,656 - - 7,656 7,387 - - 7,387
Net balance as at 31 December
4,760 1,282 - 6,042 10,902 981 - 11,883
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 4,760 1,282 - 6,042 10,902 981 - 11,883
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
4,760 1,282 - 6,042 10,902 981 - 11,883
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
SAR '000
SAR '000
72
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7. Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2 Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2.2 Reconciliation of retakaful / reinsurance contract assets and liabilities by components for contracts measured under GMM & VFA
b) Medical / Health
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets - - - - - - - -
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
- - - - - - - -
Changes that relate to current service
CSM recognised for the services received - - - - - - - -
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk - - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
Changes that relate to future service
Changes in estimates that adjust the CSM - - - - - - - -
Contracts initially recognised during the year - - - - - - - -
Reversal of loss-recovery component - - - - - - - -
Changes that do not adjust the CSM - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
Changes that relate to past service
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims - - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments - - - - - - - -
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
Insurance service result
- - - - - - - -
Finance income from retakaful / reinsurance contract held - - - - - - - -
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
- - - - - - - -
Investment components - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid - - - - - - - -
Claims and other recoveries - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
- - - - - - - -
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets - - - - - - - -
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
- - - - - - - -
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
SAR '000
SAR '000
73
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7. Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2 Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2.2 Reconciliation of retakaful / reinsurance contract assets and liabilities by components for contracts measured under GMM & VFA
c) Property & casualty
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets (36,262) 24,968 239,564 228,270 127,288 59,699 93,091 280,078
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - (107) - - (107)
Net balance as at 1 January
(36,262) 24,968 239,564 228,270 127,181 59,699 93,091 279,971
Changes that relate to current service
CSM recognised for the services received - - (610,021) (610,021) - - (489,500) (489,500)
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk - (3,683) - (3,683) - (12,110) - (12,110)
Experience adjustments 93,750 - - 93,750 52,390 - - 52,390
93,750 (3,683) (610,021) (519,954) 52,390 (12,110) (489,500) (449,220)
Changes that relate to future service
Changes in estimates that adjust the CSM (66,354) (6,969) 77,108 3,785 16,497 (603) (15,031) 863
Contracts initially recognised during the year (350,005) 18,917 331,088 - (424,849) 3,616 421,233 -
Reversal of loss-recovery component - - - - - - - -
Changes that do not adjust the CSM - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments (292,924) - 289,138 (3,786) (226,041) - 225,178 (863)
(709,283) 11,948 697,334 (1) (634,393) 3,013 631,380 -
Changes that relate to past service
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims 209,813 26,050 - 235,863 (78,272) (26,186) - (104,458)
Experience adjustments - - - - 187,243 - - 187,243
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - -
209,813 26,050 - 235,863 108,971 (26,186) - 82,785
Insurance service result
(405,720) 34,315 87,313 (284,092) (473,032) (35,283) 141,880 (366,435)
Finance income from retakaful / reinsurance contract held 11,259 2,624 11,204 25,087 (487) 552 4,593 4,658
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(394,461) 36,939 98,517 (259,005) (473,519) (34,731) 146,473 (361,777)
Investment components - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid 538,801 - - 538,801 329,586 - - 329,586
Claims and other recoveries (136,739) - - (136,739) (19,510) - - (19,510)
402,062 - - 402,062 310,076 - - 310,076
Net balance as at 31 December
(28,661) 61,907 338,081 371,327 (36,262) 24,968 239,564 228,270
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets - 61,907 338,081 399,988 - 24,968 239,564 264,532
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities (28,661) - - (28,661) (36,262) - - (36,262)
Net balance as at 31 December
(28,661) 61,907 338,081 371,327 (36,262) 24,968 239,564 228,270
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
SAR '000
SAR '000
74
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7. Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2 Movements in retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.2.2 Reconciliation of retakaful / reinsurance contract assets and liabilities by components for contracts measured under GMM & VFA
d) Protection & savings
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Present value of
future cash flows
Risk adjustment
for non-financial
risks
Contractual
Service Margin
Total
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 97,531 8,969 2,077 108,577 (4,081) 11,185 8,296 15,400
Opening retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 1 January
97,531 8,969 2,077 108,577 (4,081) 11,185 8,296 15,400
Changes that relate to current service
CSM recognised for the services received - - 8,180 8,180 - - (12,570) (12,570)
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk - (961) - (961) - 4,098 - 4,098
Experience adjustments (26,779) - - (26,779) 61,197 - - 61,197
(26,779) (961) 8,180 (19,560) 61,197 4,098 (12,570) 52,725
Changes that relate to future service
Changes in estimates that adjust the CSM 5,466 377 (6,628) (785) 279 (145) 174 308
Contracts initially recognised during the year (39,932) 9,902 30,031 1 (9,926) 259 9,667 -
Reversal of loss-recovery component - - 611 611 - - (5) (5)
Changes that do not adjust the CSM - - - - - - -
Experience adjustments 6,114 - (5,329) 785 3,165 - (3,474) (309)
(28,352) 10,279 18,685 612 (6,482) 114 6,362 (6)
Changes that relate to past service
Changes in amounts recoverable on incurred claims (55,223) (6,109) - (61,332) (46,747) (6,298) - (53,045)
Experience adjustments - - - - (9,856) - - (9,856)
Change in provision for risk of non-performance - - - - - - - -
(55,223) (6,109) - (61,332) (56,603) (6,298) - (62,901)
Insurance service result
(110,354) 3,209 26,865 (80,280) (1,888) (2,086) (6,208) (10,182)
Finance income from retakaful / reinsurance contract held 3,469 6 116 3,591 1,984 (130) (11) 1,843
Total amounts recognised in statement of income
(106,885) 3,215 26,981 (76,689) 96 (2,216) (6,219) (8,339)
Investment components - - - - - - - -
Cash flows
Premiums paid 50,845 - - 50,845 140,624 - - 140,624
Claims and other recoveries (9,257) - - (9,257) (39,108) - - (39,108)
41,588 - - 41,588 101,516 - - 101,516
Net balance as at 31 December
32,234 12,184 29,058 73,476 97,531 8,969 2,077 108,577
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 32,234 12,184 29,058 73,476 97,531 8,969 2,077 108,577
Closing retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities - - - - - - - -
Net balance as at 31 December
32,234 12,184 29,058 73,476 97,531 8,969 2,077 108,577
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
SAR '000
SAR '000
75
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.3 Impact of contracts recognized in the year for contracts measured under GMM / VFA
7.3.1 Impact on insurance contract liabilities
Non-onerous
contracts
originated
Onerous
contracts
originated
Total
- insurance acquisition costs 170,954 - 170,954
- claims incurred 3,111,698 - 3,111,698
- directly attributable non-acquisition expenses 72,969 - 72,969
- premium tax payable 2,205 - 2,205
3,357,826 - 3,357,826
Estimates of the present value of future cash inflows
(3,724,990) - (3,724,990)
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk
15,307 - 15,307
CSM
351,857 - 351,857
Increase in insurance contract liabilities - - -
Non-onerous
contracts
originated
Onerous contracts
originated
Total
- insurance acquisition costs 44,145 - 44,145
- claims incurred 424,931 - 424,931
- directly attributable non-acquisition expenses 28,139 - 28,139
- premium tax payable 698 - 698
497,913 - 497,913
Estimates of the present value of future cash inflows
(619,346) - (619,346)
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk
5,133 - 5,133
CSM
116,300 - 116,300
Increase in insurance contract liabilities - - -
SAR '000
Estimates of the present value of future cash
outflows
Contracts written by the Company
Contracts written by the Company
31 December 2023
SAR '000
Estimates of the present value of future cash
outflows
31 December 2022
76
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.3
Impact of contracts recognized in the year for contracts measured under GMM / VFA (continued)
7.3.2 Impact on retakaful / reinsurance contract assets
Non-onerous
contracts
originated
Onerous
contracts
originated
Total
Estimates of the present value of future cash outflows 173,975 123,241 297,216
Estimates of the present value of future cash inflows (530,986) (163,173) (694,159)
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk
18,917 9,902 28,819
CSM
- 30,030 30,030
Increase in retakaful / reinsurance contract assets (338,094) - (338,094)
Non-onerous
contracts
originated
Onerous contracts
originated
Total
Estimates of the present value of future cash outflows 23,978 1,005 24,983
Estimates of the present value of future cash inflows (465,074) (1,742) (466,816)
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk
3,616 259 3,875
CSM
- 478 478
Increase in retakaful / reinsurance contract assets (437,480) - (437,480)
SAR '000
Contracts held by the Company
Contracts held by the Company
31 December 2023
SAR '000
31 December 2022
77
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.4 Insurance revenue and the CSM by transition method for contracts measured under GMM / VFA
New contracts
and contracts
measured under
the full
retrospective
approach at
transition
Contracts
measured under
the modified
retrospective
approach at
transition
Contracts
measured under
the fair value
approach at
transition
Total
Insurance revenue
(236,070) (9,160)
- (245,230)
Opening CSM as of 1 January
217,748 42,415 - 260,163
CSM recognised for the services provided (173,334) (1,842) - (175,176)
Changes in estimates that adjust the CSM 28,952 (29,244) - (292)
Contracts initially recognised in the period 351,857 - - 351,857
Experience adjustments (80,752) (8,222) - (88,974)
126,723 (39,308) - 87,415
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued
114,321 26,216 - 140,537
Total amounts recognised as income 241,044 (13,092) - 227,952
Closing CSM as of 31 December 458,792 29,323 - 488,115
New contracts and
contracts measured
under the full
retrospective
approach at
transition
Contracts
measured under
the modified
retrospective
approach at
transition
Contracts
measured under
the fair value
approach at
transition
Total
Insurance revenue (145,593) (12,048) - (157,641)
Opening CSM as of 1 January 108,685 40,471 - 149,156
CSM recognised for the services provided (23,929) (2,017) - (25,946)
Changes in estimates that adjust the CSM (17,575) 24,718 - 7,143
Contracts initially recognised in the period 116,300 - - 116,300
Experience adjustments 38,520 (10,159) - 28,361
113,316 12,542 - 125,858
Finance expenses from insurance contracts issued
(4,252) (10,598) - (14,850)
Total amounts recognised as income 109,064 1,944 - 111,008
Closing CSM as of 31 December
217,749 42,415 - 260,164
31 December 2022
SAR '000
31 December 2023
SAR '000
78
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
7.
Insurance and retakaful / reinsurance contracts (continued)
7.5 Expected recognition of the contractual service margin for contracts measured under GMM / VFA
1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 to 10 years
More than 10
years
Total
Property & casualty
116,412 39,511 15,842 10,900 - - - 182,665
Protection & savings
19,667 19,788 265,995 - - - - 305,450
Total CSM for insurance contracts issued 136,079 59,299 281,837 10,900 - - - 488,115
Motor
- - - - - - - -
Medical / Health
- - - - - - - -
Property & casualty
(83,939) (211,931) (15,324) (26,889) - - - (338,083)
Protection & savings
85,302 (6,172) (16,735) (13,136) (19,588) (58,765) - (29,094)
Total CSM for retakaful contracts held 1,363 (218,103) (32,059) (40,025) (19,588) (58,765) - (367,177)
1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 to 10 years
More than 10
years
Total
Property & casualty 104,394 79,825 7,762 - - - - 191,981
Protection & savings (1,332) 788 2,321 3,212 3,853 26,005 33,336 68,183
Total CSM for insurance contracts issued 103,062 80,613 10,083 3,212 3,853 26,005 33,336 260,164
Motor - - - - - - - -
Medical / Health - - - - - - - -
Property & casualty (76,962) (179,264) 6,715 6,428 3,519 - - (239,564)
Protection & savings (277) (239) (206) (184) (170) (682) (356) (2,114)
Total CSM for retakaful contracts held (77,239) (179,503) 6,509 6,244 3,349 (682) (356) (241,678)
31 December 2022
Number of years until expected to be
recognized
SAR '000
Insurance contracts issued
Retakaful contracts held
Insurance contracts issued
Retakaful contracts held
31 December 2023
Number of years until expected to be
recognized
SAR '000
79
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
8. Prepayments and other assets
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Advances and differed payments
92,888
14,311 20,278
Prepayments - Computer Software, workshop & others
16,912
20,151 6,258
Prepayment Medical Staff Policy
15,823
12,806 10,331
Input Tax
12,682
- 2,274
Others
12,289
6,434 4,450
150,594
53,702 43,591
9. Statutory deposit
10. Right-of-use assets
Following are the details of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:
Leasehold
Property
Office
Equipment
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
Cost
Opening 65,282 - 65,282 64,678
Additions - 446 446 4,103
Disposals (1,306) - (1,306) (3,499)
Closing 63,976 446 64,422 65,282
Accumulated depreciation
Opening 16,911 - 16,911 8,945
Depreciation for the year 6,563 446 7,009 8,403
Disposals (163) - (163) (437)
Closing 23,311 446 23,757 16,911
Net book value
31 December 2023 40,665 - 40,665
31 December 2022 48,371 - 48,371
SAR '000
Statutory deposit amounting to SAR 100 million (31 December 2022: SAR 40 million) kept with a local bank, represents
10% of the paid up share capital of the Company which is maintained in accordance with the Cooperative Insurance
Companies Control Law issued by the Insurance Authority. This statutory deposit cannot be withdrawn without the consent
of SAMA. Under ECL method the Company charged an impairment loss amounting to SAR 0.026 million (31 December
2022: SAR 0.029 million)
SAR '000
80
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
11. Property and equipment, net
Office and
electrical
equipment
Furniture
and
Fixtures
Motor vehicles
Computer
hardware
Computer
software
Digital
Transformation
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
Cost
Opening 2,147 50,753 1,719 6,569 48,867 37,349 147,404 129,599
Additions 114 253 - 10,676 15,205 33,855 60,103 28,877
Disposals - - - - - - - (11,072)
Closing 2,261 51,006 1,719 17,245 64,072 71,204 207,507 147,404
Accumulated depreciation
Opening 1,324 16,336 1,719 1,253 36,940 8,791 66,363 46,383
Depreciation for the year 306 7,623 - 3,356 4,780 15,002 31,067 23,906
Disposals - - - - - - - (3,926)
Closing 1,630 23,959 1,719 4,609 41,720 23,793 97,430 66,363
Net book value
31 December 2023 631 27,047 - 12,636 22,352 47,411 110,077
31 December 2022 823 34,417 - 5,316 11,927 28,558 81,041
11.1
Digital transformation includes projects relating to implementation of new systems and digital platforms. These are depreciated over 3 to 5 years.
SAR '000
81
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
12. Payable, accruals and other liabilities
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Restated Restated
Payable to ZATCA
38,952
26,331 27,662
Withholding Tax
17,908
13,334 15,379
Accrued Expenses
27,645
9,992 8,294
Payable to vendors
11,897
6,992 7,301
Accrual for Staff related expenses
19,886
15,392 21,019
Others
1,510
1,330 2,593
117,798
73,371 82,248
13. Provision for employee end of service benefits
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
Present value of defined benefit obligation
29,543
22,812
13.1 Movement of defined benefit obligation
Opening balance 22,812
24,635
Charge to statement of income
9,064
4,673
Charge to statement of other comprehensive income
489
(1,904)
Payment of benefits during the year
(2,822)
(4,592)
Closing balance 29,543
22,812
13.2 Reconciliation of present value of defined benefit obligation
Present value of defined benefit obligation as of 1 January
22,812
24,635
Current service costs
7,944
3,533
Financial costs
1,120
1,140
Actuarial (loss)/ gain from experience adjustments
489
(1,904)
Benefits paid during the year
(2,822)
(4,592)
Present value of defined benefit obligation as of 31 December
29,543
22,812
13.3 Principal actuarial assumptions
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
Valuation discount rate
4.55%
4.00%
Expected rate of increase in salary level across different age bands
4.00%
4.00%
SAR '000
The Company operates an end of service benefit plan for its employees based on the prevailing Saudi Labor Laws. Accruals
are made in accordance with the actuarial valuation under projected unit credit method while the benefit payments
obligation is discharged as and when it falls due. The amounts recognized in the statement of financial position and
movement in the obligation during the year based on its present value are as follows:
SAR’000
The following range of significant actuarial assumptions was used by the Company for the valuation of post-employment
benefit liability:
82
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
13.
Employee end of service benefits (continued)
13.3
Principal actuarial assumptions (continued)
The impact of changes in sensitivities on present value of defined benefit obligation is as follows:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
Net discount rate
Increase by 1%
27,372
21,778
Decrease by 1%
32,056
23,122
Future salary growth
Increase by 1%
32,045
23,937
Decrease by 1%
27,342
26,267
14. Zakat
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Opening balance
49,925
51,341 47,904
Provided during the year
9,443
10,250 24,158
Payments during the year
(3,444)
(11,666) (20,721)
Closing balance
55,924
49,925 51,341
Status of assessments
Based on the appeals and as per the update from tax consultant, the Company does not expect any negative outcome from
the additional assessed amounts.
SAR’000
Impact on defined benefit obligation
SAR '000
The Company had filed zakat and income tax returns with the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (“ZATCA”) for the years
from 2010 to 2022.
ZATCA has issued assessments for the years 2015 to 2018, demanding an additional Zakat as assessed by them amounting
to SAR 11.73 million pertains to these years. The Company paid an amount of SAR 1.42 million and has filed objections
for SAR 10.07 million with the authority. Further, ZATCA issued initial assessment for the years 2019 & 2020, demanding
additional assessed amount of SAR 10.03 million and SAR 12.10 million respectively. The company paid 10% of the
assessed amounts and appealed against the additional assessed amounts in full for those years.
83
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
14.
Zakat (continued)
Provision for zakat
The provision for zakat is based on the following:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
Opening equity 1,395,214 1,270,416
Opening allowances and other adjustments 148,185 90,362
Book value of long term assets (1,897,445) (1,249,204)
(354,046) 111,574
Adjusted income for the year 377,709 287,650
Zakat base 377,709 399,224
Zakat due at 2.5% 9,443 10,250
15.
Lease liabilities
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Opening balance
49,222
54,482 42,714
Additions
-
4,103 21,494
Finance cost
2,379
2,639 2,589
Lease payments
(10,119)
(12,002) (12,315)
Closing balance
41,482
49,222 54,482
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Up to 1 year
5,804
6,887 7,623
More than one year
35,678
42,335 46,859
Total
41,482
49,222 54,482
15.1
These are related to lease contracts of head-office and other branch buildings.
SAR '000
Provision for zakat has been made at 2.5776% of the higher of approximate zakat base or adjusted net income and 2.5% on
adjusted net income attributable to the Saudi shareholders of the Company.
SAR '000
The differences between the financial and zakatable results are mainly due to provisions, which are not allowed in the
calculation of adjusted income.
SAR '000
The table below summarized the maturity profile of the lease liabilities based on the contractual payments:
84
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
16.
Share Capital
Paid-up
Number of Shares
Al Rajhi Banking and Investment Corporation
35,000,000 350,000 350,000
Others
65,000,000 650,000 650,000
100,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Paid-up
Number of Shares
Al Rajhi Insurance Co. Ltd. (Bahrain) 10,600,000 106,000 106,000
Al Rajhi Banking and Investment Corporation 14,000,000 140,000 140,000
Others 15,400,000 154,000 154,000
40,000,000 400,000 400,000
Paid-up
Number of Shares
Al Rajhi Insurance Co. Ltd. (Bahrain) 10,600,000 106,000 106,000
Al Rajhi Banking and Investment Corporation 14,000,000 140,000 140,000
Others 15,400,000 154,000 154,000
40,000,000 400,000 400,000
17.
Statutory reserve
18.
Commitments and contingencies
18.1
The Company’s commitments and contingencies are as follows:
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Letters of guarantee
39,956
61,318 40,190
18.2
The authorised, issued and paid-up capital of the Company is SAR 1000 million at 31 December 2023 (31 December
2022: SAR 400 million) consisting of 100 million shares (31 December 2022: 40 million shares) of SAR 10 each. The
shareholders of the Company are subject to zakat. Shareholding structure of the Company is as below.
The Company enters into takaful contracts and is subject to legal proceedings in the normal course of business. While it is
not practicable to forecast or determine the final results of all the pending and threatened legal proceedings, management
does not believe that any such proceedings (including litigation) that are in progress at reporting date will have a material
effect on its results and financial position.
1 January 2022
31 December 2022
Authorised and issued
SAR '000
As required by the Saudi Arabian Insurance Regulations, 20% of the shareholders’ income shall be set aside as a statutory
reserve until this reserve amounts to 100% of the paid-up share capital. The Company carries out this transfer on an annual
basis at 31 December. As at 31 December 2023, SAR 283.017 million (31 December 2022: SAR 196.109 million) had
been set aside as a statutory reserve, equal to 28.40% (31 December 2022: 49.03%) of the paid-up share capital.
SAR '000
Authorised and issued
SAR '000
31 December 2023
Authorised and issued
SAR '000
85
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
19. Insurance service result
19.1 Insurance revenue
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Contracts not measured under the PAA
Amounts relating to the changes in the LRC
-
Expected incurred claims - - 21,287 18,100 39,387
-
- - - 10,395 10,395
-
Expected allocation to loss component - - (87) (1,183) (1,270)
-
- - 3,337 13,388 16,725
-
CSM recognised for the services provided - - 169,618 5,558 175,176
-
Premium experience adjustment - - 62 - 62
-
Recovery of insurance acquisition cashflows - - 2,614 2,140 4,754
- - 196,831 48,398 245,229
Contracts measured under the PAA
-
Premium earned on insurances contracts issued 2,310,798 995,424 551,971 167,027 4,025,220
-
Movement in expected credit loss for the year (6,053) (10,142) (16,533) (1,251) (33,979)
2,304,745 985,282 535,438 165,776 3,991,241
Total insurance revenue
2,304,745 985,282 732,269 214,174 4,236,470
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Contracts not measured under the PAA
Amounts relating to the changes in the LRC
-
Expected incurred claims - - 22,471 4,852 27,323
-
- - 12,435 6,457 18,892
-
Expected other insurance service expenses - - - (18) (18)
-
- - 3,134 10,186 13,320
-
Premium experience adjustment - - 23,503 2,443 25,946
-
Premium experience adjustment - - 70,004 - 70,004
-
Recovery of insurance acquisition cashflows - - 2,000 173 2,173
- - 133,547 24,093 157,640
Contracts measured under the PAA
-
Premium earned on insurances contracts issued 1,500,535 550,560 353,708 372,724 2,777,527
-
Movement in expected credit loss for the year (174) (267) (169) (54) (664)
1,500,361 550,293 353,539 372,670 2,776,863
Total insurance revenue
1,500,361 550,293 487,086 396,763 2,934,503
SAR '000
Expected incurred claims other directly
attributable expenses
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk
for risk expired
31 December 2023
SAR '000
Expected incurred claims other directly
attributable expenses
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk
for risk expired
31 December 2022
86
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
19.
Insurance service result (continued)
19.2 Insurance service expenses
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Incurred claims (1,710,428) (898,536) (182,419) (56,343) (2,847,726)
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses (96,677) (68,370) (18,719) (12,479) (196,245)
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims 130,638 29,992 (278,972) 53,500 (64,842)
Losses / (loss reversals) on onerous contracts 93,679 (32,749) (214) (580) 60,136
Insurance acquisition costs incurred (310,248) (40,015) (14,613) (88,867) (453,743)
Surplus distribution to policyholders (20,294) (10,824) (5,306) (1,123) (37,547)
(1,913,330) (1,020,502) (500,243) (105,892) (3,539,967)
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Incurred claims (1,688,976) (490,516) (159,669) (189,993) (2,529,154)
Directly attributable non-acquisition expenses (64,586) (59,952) (16,892) (20,493) (161,923)
Changes relating to liabilities for incurred claims 323,650 45,763 101,337 31,720 502,470
Losses on onerous contracts and reversal of the losses
(909) 15,840 (101) (37) 14,793
Insurance acquisition costs incurred (183,197) (25,955) (13,536) (87,103) (309,791)
Surplus distribution to policyholders (6,311) (528) (637) (413) (7,889)
(1,620,329) (515,348) (89,498) (266,319) (2,491,494)
31 December 2022
SAR '000
31 December 2023
SAR '000
87
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
19.
Insurance service result (continued)
19.3 Income or expenses from retakaful / reinsurance contracts held
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Contracts not measured under the PAA
-
Expected claims and other expenses recovery - - (113,638) (80,077) (193,715)
-
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk - - (12,061) (6,332) (18,393)
-
CSM recognised for the services received (13,052) - (610,021) 8,180 (614,893)
-
- - - 16 16
-
Experience adjustments - - - - -
(13,052) - (735,720) (78,213) (826,985)
Contracts measured under the PAA - - - - -
(13,052) - (735,720) (78,213) (826,985)
(314) - 215,766 58,668 274,120
(14) - 235,863 (61,332) 174,517
- - - 595 595
- - - - -
(328) - 451,629 (2,069) 449,232
(13,380) - (284,091) (80,282) (377,753)
Losses recovered on onerous contracts and reversal
of those loss recoveries
Movement in non-performing assets related to
reinsurance contracts held
Net income from retakaful / reinsurance
contracts held
31 December 2023
SAR '000
Amounts relating to the changes in the remaining
coverage
Amounts recoverable for incurred claims and other
expenses
Changes relating to amounts recoverable on
incurred claims
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance
contributions
Reversal of loss recovery that does not adjust
CSM
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance
contributions
Amounts recoverable from retakaful /
reinsurance
Amounts recoverable from retakaful /
reinsurance
88
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
19.
Insurance service result (continued)
19.3
Income or expenses from retakaful / reinsurance contracts held (continued)
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Contracts not measured under the PAA
-
Expected claims and other expenses recovery 2,294 - (103,016) (283) (101,005)
-
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk 184 - (26,961) (23) (26,800)
-
CSM recognised for the services received (9,623) - (489,500) (12,570) (511,693)
-
- - - 1 1
-
Experience adjustments (2,268) - 187,243 (9,856) 175,119
(9,413) - (432,234) (22,731) (464,378)
Contracts measured under the PAA - - - - -
(9,413) - (432,234) (22,731) (464,378)
2,421 - 170,257 65,601 238,279
35 - (104,458) (53,045) (157,468)
- - - 31 31
(12) - (625) (21) (658)
2,444 - 65,174 12,566 80,184
(6,969) - (367,060) (10,165) (384,194)
Losses recovered on onerous contracts and reversal
of those loss recoveries
Movement in non-performing assets related to
reinsurance contracts held
Net income from retakaful / reinsurance
contracts held
31 December 2022
SAR '000
Amounts relating to the changes in the remaining
coverage
Amounts recoverable for incurred claims and other
expenses
Changes relating to amounts recoverable on
incurred claims
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance
contributions
Reversal of loss recovery that does not adjust
CSM
Amounts recoverable from retakaful /
reinsurance
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance
contributions
Amounts recoverable from retakaful /
reinsurance
89
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
20. Investment income
Details on investment income for the year are as follows:
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Income on financial assets at fair value
Un-realized loss on investments at fair value
(11,935) (8,017) (19,952)
Realized gain on investments at fair value
13,308 2,505 15,813
Commission income on investments at fair value
13,840 450 14,290
Dividend income on investments at fair value
2,704 12,640 15,344
17,917 7,578 25,495
100,203 29,546 129,749
118,120 37,124 155,244
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Income on financial assets at fair value
Un-realized loss on investments at fair value - 315 315
Realized gain on investments at fair value
11,880 4,375 16,255
Commission income on investments at fair value 11,598 450 12,048
Dividend income on investments at fair value - 13,029 13,029
23,478 18,169 41,647
38,073 10,590 48,663
61,551 28,759 90,310
31 December 2023
SAR '000
Income on financial assets at amortised cost and
short-term deposits
Income on financial assets at amortised cost and
short-term deposits
Commission income on investments at amortized
cost
Commission income on investments at amortized
cost
31 December 2022
SAR '000
90
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
21. Insurance & retakaful / reinsurance finance income / expenses
21.1 Finance (expense) / income from insurance contracts issued
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Interest accreted (30,546) (6,124) (16,150) (23,528) (76,348)
(2,506) (4,664) 1,279 28,771 22,880
- - - (121,306) (121,306)
- - - (11) (11)
(33,052) (10,788) (14,871) (116,074) (174,785)
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Interest accreted (6,849) (1,000) (3,357) (1,590) (12,796)
13,624 84 894 (4,500) 10,102
- - - 28,053 28,053
- - - - -
6,775 (916) (2,463) 21,963 25,359
21.2 Finance (expense) / income from retakaful / reinsurance contracts held
s
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Interest accreted (76) - 25,923 874 26,721
(41) - (835) 1,059 183
- - - 1,658 1,658
(117) - 25,088 3,591 28,562
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Interest accreted 155 - 8,709 483 9,347
(1) - (4,051) 1,298 (2,754)
- - - 62 62
154 - 4,658 1,843 6,655
Effect of changes in FCF at current rates when CSM
is unlocked at locked-in rates
SAR '000
Effect of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions
Effect of changes in FCF at current rates when CSM
is unlocked at locked-in rates
31 December 2022
SAR '000
Effect of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions
31 December 2023
Effect of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions
Changes in fair value of underlying assets of
contracts measured under the VFA
Effect of changes in FCF at current rates when CSM
is unlocked at locked-in rates
31 December 2023
SAR '000
31 December 2022
SAR '000
Effect of changes in interest rates and other financial
assumptions
Changes in fair value of underlying assets of
contracts measured under the VFA
Effect of changes in FCF at current rates when CSM
is unlocked at locked-in rates
91
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
22. Other operating expenses
31 December
2023
31 December 2022
Policy acquisition cost
453,743
309,791
Staff cost
191,357
158,107
Depreciation and amortization
31,066
23,905
Professional and legal costs
4,914
12,340
Communication and technology
39,516
34,357
Premises and related cost
15,547
16,871
Advertisement and marketing expenses
6,850
2,820
Others
10,970
12,024
753,963
570,215
Allocation of expenses is as follows:
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Policy acquisition cost 453,743 - 453,743 309,791 - 309,791
196,245 - 196,245 161,923 - 161,923
Non-attributable expenses - 103,975 103,975 - 98,501 98,501
649,988 103,975 753,963 471,714 98,501 570,215
23. Earnings per share
31 December
2023
31 December 2022
Restated
Net income attributable to the shareholders after zakat (SAR '000)
328,061
72,391
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
100,000,000
100,000,000
Basic and diluted earning per share (SAR)
3.28
0.72
Directly attributable non-
acquisition expenses
Earnings per share for the periods ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 are calculated by dividing the net
income for the period attributable to the equity holders by 100 million shares. There were no dilutive potential shares in
issue as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.
SAR '000
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
SAR '000
SAR '000
92
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
24. Gross premium written and reinsurance premiums ceded
Premium written during the year is as follows:
Customers' category
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection
& savings
Total
Gross contribution written
Retail 1,576,441 54,473 17,831 982,494 2,631,239
Very small 254,435 9,360 - - 263,795
Small 27,929 11,387 - - 39,316
Medium 71,407 62,098 205 - 133,710
Corporate 870,300 1,027,055 899,502 157,940 2,954,797
Total gross contribution written 2,800,512 1,164,373 917,538 1,140,434 6,022,857
Customers' category
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Gross contribution written
Retail 818,387 62,867 11,637 148,605 1,041,496
Very small 71,597 4,696 - - 76,293
Small 67,669 11,800 - - 79,469
Medium 70,747 31,759 124 - 102,630
Corporate 694,198 555,201 543,906 376,877 2,170,182
Total gross contribution written 1,722,598 666,323 555,667 525,482 3,470,070
24.1
Premium ceded during the year with local and foreign entities as follows:
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection
& savings
Total
Local - - 32,113 - 32,113
Foreign 3,543 - 834,253 107,185 944,981
Total 3,543 - 866,366 107,185 977,094
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Local - - 2,996 - 2,996
Foreign 9,701 - 516,014 155,352 681,067
Total 9,701 - 519,010 155,352 684,063
31 December 2022
SAR '000
SAR '000
31 December 2023
SAR '000
31 December 2022
31 December 2023
SAR '000
93
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
25. Fair values of financial instruments
-
in the accessible principal market for the asset or liability, or
-
in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous accessible market for the asset or liability
Determination of fair value and fair value hierarchy
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments:
-
-
-
Level 3: valuation techniques for which any significant input is not based on observable market data.
Carrying amounts and fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets measured at fair value
Investments measured at FVTPL 1,690,938 - 1,283,230 407,708 1,690,938
Investments measured at FVOCI 459,212 419,509 - 39,703 459,212
2,150,150 419,509 1,283,230 447,411 2,150,150
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets measured at fair value
Investments measured at FVTPL 771,673 - 422,591 349,082 771,673
Investments measured at FVOCI 429,926 422,384 - 7,542 429,926
1,201,599 422,384 422,591 356,624 1,201,599
Total
SAR '000
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction
takes place either:
Level 1: financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets for the same or identical instrument that an entity can
access at the measurement date;
Level 2: quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities or other valuation techniques for which all
significant inputs are based on observable market data; and
The following table shows the carrying amount and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their
levels in the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments measured at fair value. It does not include fair value information
for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation to
fair value.
31 December 2023
SAR '000
Total
Fair value
Carrying
value
31 December 2022
Carrying
value
Fair value
94
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
25.
Fair values of financial instruments (continued)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets measured at fair value
Investments measured at FVTPL 700,252 - 412,002 288,250 700,252
Investments measured at FVOCI 435,284 427,742 - 7,542 435,284
1,135,536 427,742 412,002 295,792 1,135,536
Level 3 fair values
The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances for Level 3 fair values:
Financial assets at FVTPL – Unquoted securities
Balance at 1 January 2023 302,212
Purchases 80,000
Changes in fair value of investments, net (12,227)
Balance at 31 December 2023 369,985
Financial assets at FVOCI – Unquoted securities
Balance at 1 January 2023
Gain included in OCI
Balance at 31 December 2023
SAR’000
7,542
32,161
39,703
The fair values of the financial assets not measured at fair value are not materially different from their carrying values.
SAR’000
31 December 2023
31 December 2023
SAR '000
1 January 2022
Carrying
value
Fair value
Total
95
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
26. Operating segments
Motor Medical / Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Un-allocated Total
Assets
Insurance contract assets - - 174,213 29 - 174,242
Retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 12,015 - 529,692 104,417 - 646,124
Cash and cash equivalents - - - - 945,103 945,103
Investments - - - - 4,650,945 4,650,945
Other unallocated assets - - - - 407,773 407,773
Total assets
12,015 - 703,905 104,446 6,003,821 6,824,187
Liabilities
Insurance contract liabilities 2,213,562 492,109 668,659 1,274,796 - 4,649,126
Retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities 5,992 - 159,422 30,941 - 196,355
Other unallocated liabilities, equity and surplus - - - - 1,978,706 1,978,706
Total liabilities, accumulated surplus and equity
2,219,554 492,109 828,081 1,305,737 1,978,706 6,824,187
SAR '000
Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Company that are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief executive officer in their
function as chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess its performance.
Transactions between the operating segments are on normal commercial terms and conditions. The revenue from external parties reported to the chief executive officer is measured in a
manner consistent with that in the income statement. Segment assets and liabilities comprise operating assets and liabilities.
Segment assets do not include takaful operations’ bank balances and cash, net contributions receivable, investments etc., accordingly, they are included in unallocated assets. Segment
liabilities do not include takaful operations’ payables accruals and other liabilities and re-takaful / re-insurance balances payable etc., accordingly, they are included in unallocated
liabilities. These unallocated assets and liabilities are not reported to chief operating decision maker under related segments and are monitored on a centralized basis.
The segment information provided to the Company’s chief executive officer for the reportable segments for the Company’s total assets and liabilities as of 31 December 2023 and 31
December 2022, its total revenues, expenses, and net income for the year then ended, are as follows:
31 December 2023
96
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
26.
Operating segments (continued)
Motor Medical / Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Un-allocated Total
Assets
Insurance contract assets 34 282 - - - 316
Retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 11,864 - 227,211 113,908 - 352,983
Cash and cash equivalents - - - - 620,410 620,410
Investments - - - - 3,129,354 3,129,354
Other unallocated assets - - - - 228,111 228,111
Total assets 11,898 282 227,211 113,908 3,977,875 4,331,174
Liabilities
Insurance contract liabilities 1,550,200 310,987 454,235 477,998 - 2,793,420
Retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities 5,992 - - - - 5,992
Other unallocated liabilities, equity and surplus - - - - 1,531,762 1,531,762
Total liabilities, accumulated surplus and equity 1,556,192 310,987 454,235 477,998 1,531,762 4,331,174
Motor Medical / Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Un-allocated Total
Assets
Insurance contract assets 2,906 - - 27,288 - 30,194
Retakaful / reinsurance contract assets 11,782 - 279,537 140,052 - 431,371
Cash and cash equivalents - - - - 500,070 500,070
Investments - - - - 2,885,001 2,885,001
Other unallocated assets - - - - 226,137 226,137
Total assets 14,688 - 279,537 167,340 3,611,208 4,072,773
Liabilities
Insurance contract liabilities 1,448,012 209,907 353,335 388,444 - 2,399,698
Retakaful / reinsurance contract liabilities 490 - - 124,667 - 125,157
Other unallocated liabilities, equity and surplus - - - - 1,547,918 1,547,918
Total liabilities, accumulated surplus and equity 1,448,502 209,907 353,335 513,111 1,547,918 4,072,773
1 January 2022 - Restated
SAR '000
31 December 2022 - Restated
SAR '000
97
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
26.
Operating segments (continued)
Motor Medical / Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Un-allocated Total
Insurance revenue 2,304,745 985,282 732,269 214,174 - 4,236,470
Insurance service expenses (1,913,330) (1,020,502) (500,243) (105,892) - (3,539,967)
391,415 (35,220) 232,026 108,282 - 696,503
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance contributions (13,052) - (735,720) (78,213) - (826,985)
(328) - 451,629 (2,069) - 449,232
(13,380) - (284,091) (80,282) - (377,753)
Insurance service result
378,035 (35,220) (52,065) 28,000 - 318,750
Finance expense from insurance contracts issued (33,052) (10,788) (14,871) (116,074) - (174,785)
Finance income from retakaful / reinsurance contracts held (117) - 25,088 3,591 - 28,562
Net finance (expenses) / income
(33,169) (10,788) 10,217 (112,483) - (146,223)
Income on financial assets at fair value - - - - 25,495 25,495
- - - - 129,749 129,749
Fair value gain of unit-linked investments - - - 114,009 - 114,009
Net credit impairment losses on financial assets - - - - (391) (391)
Net investment income
- - - 114,009 154,853 268,862
Net insurance and investment result
344,866 (46,008) (41,848) 29,526 154,853 441,389
Other operating expenses - - - - (103,975) (103,975)
Other income - - - - 90 90
Net income for the period before zakat
344,866 (46,008) (41,848) 29,526 50,968 337,504
Provision for zakat - - - - (9,443) (9,443)
Net income for the period after zakat
344,866 (46,008) (41,848) 29,526 41,525 328,061
Income on financial assets at amortised cost and short-term
deposits
31 December 2023
Insurance service result before retakaful / reinsurance
contracts held
Amounts recoverable from retakaful / reinsurance for
incurred claims
Net (expense) / income from retakaful / reinsurance
contracts held
SAR '000
98
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
26.
Operating segments (continued)
Motor Medical / Health Property & casualty
Protection &
savings
Un-allocated Total
Insurance revenue 1,500,361 550,293 487,086 396,763 - 2,934,503
Insurance service expenses (1,620,329) (515,348) (89,498) (266,319) - (2,491,494)
(119,968) 34,945 397,588 130,444 - 443,009
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance contributions (9,413) - (432,234) (22,731) - (464,378)
2,444 - 65,174 12,566 - 80,184
(6,969) - (367,060) (10,165) - (384,194)
Insurance service result (126,937) 34,945 30,528 120,279 - 58,815
Finance expense from insurance contracts issued 6,775 (916) (2,463) 21,963 - 25,359
Finance income from retakaful / reinsurance contracts held 154 - 4,658 1,843 - 6,655
Net finance (expenses) / income 6,929 (916) 2,195 23,806 - 32,014
Income on financial assets at fair value - - - - 41,647 41,647
- - - - 48,663 48,663
Fair value gain of unit-linked investments - - - (12,481) - (12,481)
Net credit impairment losses on financial assets - - - - (242) (242)
Net investment income - - - (12,481) 90,068 77,587
Net insurance and investment result (120,008) 34,029 32,723 131,604 90,068 168,416
Other operating expenses - - - - (98,501) (98,501)
Other income - - - - 12,726 12,726
Net income for the period before zakat
(120,008) 34,029 32,723 131,604 4,293 82,641
Provision for zakat - - - - (10,250) (10,250)
Net income for the period after zakat (120,008) 34,029 32,723 131,604 (5,957) 72,391
Income on financial assets at amortised cost and short-term
deposits
31 December 2022 - Restated
SAR '000
Insurance service result before retakaful / reinsurance
contracts held
Amounts recoverable from retakaful / reinsurance for
incurred claims
Net (expense) / income from retakaful / reinsurance
contracts held
99
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
27. Related party transactions and balances
31
December
2023
31 December
2022
31
December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January
2022
Major shareholders
Gross contribution written
679,227
718,691
111,608
121,709 95,806
Claims paid
250,747
497,413
-
- -
422,076
587,154
(522,390)
(351,061) (101,720)
Reimbursement from related party
-
-
-
- -
Bank Balance
-
-
401,627
294,200 255,485
-
-
63,027
54,793 64,575
Gross contribution written
28,657
23,318
1,939
1,215 1,529
Claims paid
2,656
2,633
-
- -
(2,370)
19,300
21,320
(26,345) (9,679)
Investments managed by affiliates
11,604
10,396
1,220,724
302,591 292,003
8,900
10,082
-
- -
3,386
2,694
-
- -
The compensation of key management personnel during the year is as follows:
31
December
2023
31 December
2022
Salaries and other allowances 1,835 5,711
End of service benefits 1,126 418
2,961 6,129
Board remuneration 2,700 2,347
Shariah committee remuneration 240 280
Entities controlled, jointly controlled or
significantly influenced by related parties
Claims incurred and notified during the period
Income received from sale of investment in Al
Rajhi Capital commodity fund
Investment management fee paid to Al Rajhi
Capital Company
SAR '000
Related parties represent major shareholders, directors, and key management personnel of the Company, and companies of
which they are principal owners and any other entities controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by them.
Pricing policies and terms of these transactions are approved by the Company’s management and Board of Directors. The
following are the details of the major related party transactions during the year and the related balances:
Transactions for the year
ended
Balance receivable / (payable) as of
Claims incurred and notified during the period
Investment in shares of Al Rajhi Banking and
Investment Corporation
SAR '000
100
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
28. Capital management
- Minimum Capital Requirement of SAR 200 million
- Premium Solvency Margin
- Claims Solvency Margin
29. Takaful operations' surplus payable
31 December
2023
31 December
2022
1 January 2022
Opening balance
37,318
48,628 48,316
Income attributable to takaful operations during the year
37,547
7,889 10,118
Surplus paid to policyholders during the year
(665)
(19,199) (9,806)
Closing balance
74,200
37,318 48,628
SAR '000
As a result of the adoption of IFRS 17, net surplus payable to policyholders is reported as part of insurance contract
liabilities. Also, income attributable to insurance operations is expensed as part of insurance service expenses.
In the opinion of the Board of Directors, the Company has fully complied with the externally imposed capital requirements
during the reported financial year.
The capital structure of the Company as of 31 December 31 2023 consists of paid-up share capital of SAR 1,000 million,
statutory reserves of SAR 283.017 million and accumulated profit of SAR 347.632 million (31 December 2022: paid-up
share capital of SAR 400 million, statutory reserves of SAR 196.109 million and accumulated profits of SAR 706.479
million) in the statement of financial position.
Objectives are set by the Company to maintain healthy capital ratios in order to support its business objectives and
maximize shareholders’ value.
The Company manages its capital requirements by assessing shortfalls between reported and required capital levels on a
regular basis. Adjustments to current capital levels are made in light of changes in market conditions and risk characteristics
of the Company’s activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of
dividends paid to shareholders or issue shares.
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it is able to continue as going concern and comply with the regulators’
capital requirements of the markets in which the Company operates while maximizing the return to stakeholders through the
optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Company consists of equity attributable to equity
holders comprising paid share capital, reserves and retained earnings.
As per guidelines laid out by Insurance Authority (IA) previously known as SAMA in Article 66 of the Insurance
Implementing Regulations detailing the solvency margin required to be maintained, the Company shall maintain solvency
margin equivalent to the highest of the following three methods as per Insurance Implementing Regulations:
101
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30. Risk management
Risk management covers mainly the followings:
- Insurance Risks
- Financial Risks
Insurance Risks
For life insurance contracts, the main risks that the Company is exposed to are, as follows:
- Mortality risk – risk of loss arising due to the incidence of policyholder death being different than expected
- Morbidity risk – risk of loss arising due to policyholder health experience being different than expected
- Expense risk – risk of loss arising from expense experience being different than expected
-
To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies, the Company evaluates the financial condition of
its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions, activities or economic
characteristics of the reinsurers.
For non-life insurance contracts, the most significant risks arise from climate changes, natural disasters and manmade
accidents. For longer tail claims that take some years to settle, there is also inflation risk.
Policyholder decision risk risk of loss arising due to policyholder experiences (lapses and surrenders) being different
than expected
For the life insurance contracts for which death or disability is the insured risk, the significant factors that could increase the
overall frequency of claims are epidemics, widespread changes in lifestyle and natural disasters, resulting in earlier or more
claims than expected.
The objective of the Company is to ensure that sufficient reserves are available to cover the liabilities associated with these
insurance and reinsurance contracts that it issues. The risk exposure is mitigated by diversification across the portfolios of
insurance contracts. The variability of risks is also improved by careful selection and implementation of underwriting
strategy guidelines, as well as the use of reinsurance arrangements. Furthermore, strict claim review policies to assess all
new and ongoing claims, regular detailed review of claims handling procedures and frequent investigation of possible
fraudulent claims are established to reduce the risk exposure of the Company. The Company further enforces a policy of
actively managing and promptly settling claims, to reduce its exposure to unpredictable future developments that can
negatively impact the business. Inflation risk is mitigated by taking expected inflation into account when estimating
insurance contract liabilities and pricing appropriately.
In order to minimize its financial exposure to potential losses arising from large claims, the Company enters into agreements
with other parties for re-takaful purposes. Such re-takaful arrangements provide for greater diversification of business,
allow management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks, and provide additional capacity for
growth. Reinsurance held (outward reinsurance) is placed on both a proportional and non–proportional basis. The majority
of proportional reinsurance is quota–share reinsurance which is taken out to reduce the overall exposure of the Company to
certain classes of business. Retention limits for non-proportional excess–of–loss reinsurance vary by product line.
102
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Insurance Risks (continued)
The following tables show the concentration of net insurance contract liabilities by type of contract:
Insurance
contracts issued
Reinsurance
contracts held
Net
Motor
2,213,562 (6,023) 2,207,539
Medical / Health
492,109 - 492,109
Property & casualty
494,446 (370,270) 124,176
Protection & savings
1,274,767 (73,476) 1,201,291
4,474,884 (449,769) 4,025,115
Insurance
contracts issued
Reinsurance
contracts held
Net
Motor 1,550,166 (11,864) 1,538,302
Medical / Health 310,705 - 310,705
Property & casualty 454,235 (227,211) 227,024
Protection & savings 477,998 (108,579) 369,419
2,793,104 (347,654) 2,445,450
Insurance
contracts issued
Reinsurance
contracts held
Net
Motor 1,445,106 (11,292) 1,433,814
Medical / Health 209,907 - 209,907
Property & casualty 353,335 (279,537) 73,798
Protection & savings 361,156 (15,385) 345,771
2,369,504 (306,214) 2,063,290
Furthermore, the financial strength and managerial and technical expertise as well as historical performance of the reinsurers,
wherever applicable, are thoroughly reviewed by the Company and agreed to pre-set requirements before approving them for
exchange of reinsurance business. As of 31 December 2023, 31 December 2022 and 1 January 2022, there is no significant
concentration of reinsurance balances.
31 December 2022
SAR '000
1 January 2022
SAR '000
Reinsurance ceded contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders and as a result the Company
remains liable for the portion of outstanding claims reinsured to the extent that the reinsurer fails to meet the obligations
under the reinsurance agreements.
The nature of the Company’s exposure to insurance risks and its objectives, policies and processes used to manage and
measure the risks have not changed from the previous period.
31 December 2023
SAR '000
103
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
`
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30. Risk management (continued)
Insurance Risks (continued)
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection
& savings
Total
Within KSA
Western region
68,184 23,309 23,678 58,927 174,098
Eastern region
11,109 77,197 62,793 25,653 176,752
Central region
2,134,269 391,603 407,975 1,190,187 4,124,034
2,213,562 492,109 494,446 1,274,767 4,474,884
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Within KSA
Western region 85,293 18,335 14,659 - 118,287
Eastern region 9,790 - 119,788 - 129,578
Central region 1,455,083 292,370 319,788 477,998 2,545,239
1,550,166 310,705 454,235 477,998 2,793,104
Motor
Medical /
Health
Property &
casualty
Protection &
savings
Total
Within KSA
Western region 68,299 10,825 6,099 40,095 125,318
Eastern region 13,700 22,740 24,925 5,635 67,000
Central region 1,363,107 176,342 322,311 315,426 2,177,186
1,445,106 209,907 353,335 361,156 2,369,504
Sensitivities on major assumptions considered while applying IFRS 17
The method used for deriving sensitivity information and significant assumptions did not change from the previous year.
The following sensitivity analysis shows the impact on gross and net liabilities, profit / loss before tax and equity for
reasonably possible movements in key assumptions with all other assumptions in notes 2 and 3 held constant. The correlation
of assumptions will have a significant effect in determining the ultimate impacts, but to demonstrate the impact due to
changes in each assumption, assumptions had to be changed on an individual basis. It should be noted that movements in
these assumptions are non–linear.
31 December 2022
SAR '000
The geographical concentration of the Company’s insurance contract liabilities is noted below. The disclosure is based on the
region where the business is written:
31 December 2023
SAR '000
1 January 2022
SAR '000
104
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Insurance Risks (continued)
Sensitivities on major assumptions considered while applying IFRS 17 (continued)
Insurance
contract
liabilities
Impact on
profit/(loss)
before zakat
Impact on equity
Insurance contract liabilities 4,474,884
Expenses increase by 5% 4,477,354 (2,223) (2,166)
Expenses decrease by 5% 4,472,400 2,236 2,178
Yields curve shift up by 0.5% 4,474,418 419 408
Yields curve shift down by 0.5% 4,475,350 (419) (408)
Loss reserve increase by 5% 4,601,776 (114,203) (111,260)
Loss reserve decrease by 5% 4,347,979 114,214 111,271
Lapse rate increase by 5% 4,474,009 787 767
Lapse rate decrease by 5% 4,475,747 (777) (757)
Mortality rate increase by 10% 4,474,794 81 79
Mortality rate decrease by 10% 4,474,962 (70) (68)
Insurance
contract
liabilities
Impact on
profit/(loss)
before zakat
Impact on equity
Insurance contract liabilities 2,793,104
Expenses increase by 5% 2,828,169 (31,558) (30,745)
Expenses decrease by 5% 2,758,024 31,572 30,758
Yields curve shift up by 0.5% 2,795,025 (1,729) (1,684)
Yields curve shift down by 0.5% 2,791,153 1,756 1,711
Loss reserve increase by 5% 2,858,399 (58,765) (57,251)
Loss reserve decrease by 5% 2,666,925 113,561 110,635
Lapse rate increase by 5% 2,794,883 (1,601) (1,560)
Lapse rate decrease by 5% 2,791,311 1,614 1,572
Mortality rate increase by 10% 2,795,272 (1,951) (1,901)
Mortality rate decrease by 10% 2,793,097 6 6
Following are the sensitivities derived before risk mitigation by reinsurance contracts held:
31 December 2023
SAR '000
31 December 2022
SAR '000
105
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Insurance Risks (continued)
Sensitivities on major assumptions considered while applying IFRS 17 (continued)
Insurance contract
liabilities
Impact on
profit/(loss)
before zakat
Impact on equity
Insurance contract liabilities 4,474,884
Reinsurance contract Assets 449,769
Net insurance contract liabilities 4,025,115
Expenses increase by 5% 4,026,684 (1,412) (1,376)
Expenses decrease by 5% 4,023,531 1,426 1,389
Yields curve shift up by 0.5% 4,024,666 404 393
Yields curve shift down by 0.5% 4,025,562 (402) (391)
Loss reserve increase by 5% 4,117,978 (83,577) (81,423)
Loss reserve decrease by 5% 3,932,239 83,588 81,434
Lapse rate increase by 5% 4,024,298 735 716
Lapse rate decrease by 5% 4,025,920 (725) (706)
Mortality rate increase by 10% 4,025,077 34 33
Mortality rate decrease by 10% 4,025,141 (23) (22)
Insurance contract
liabilities
Impact on
profit/(loss)
before zakat
Impact on equity
Insurance contract liabilities 2,793,104
Reinsurance contract Assets 347,654
Net insurance contract liabilities 2,445,450
Expenses increase by 5% 2,457,819 (11,132) (10,845)
Expenses decrease by 5% 2,433,066 11,146 10,858
Yields curve shift up by 0.5% 2,447,397 (1,752) (1,706)
Yields curve shift down by 0.5% 2,443,459 1,792 1,746
Loss reserve increase by 5% 2,471,108 (23,092) (22,497)
Loss reserve decrease by 5% 2,313,782 118,501 115,448
Lapse rate increase by 5% 2,447,302 (1,667) (1,624)
Lapse rate decrease by 5% 2,443,584 1,680 1,636
Mortality rate increase by 10% 2,447,621 (1,954) (1,904)
Mortality rate decrease by 10% 2,445,440 9 9
Following are the sensitivities derived after risk mitigation by reinsurance contracts held:
31 December 2023
SAR '000
31 December 2022
SAR '000
106
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Insurance Risks (continued)
Claims development table
Accident year
2018 & earlier 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Total
Undiscounted liabilities for incurred claims, gross of reinsurance:
At end of accident year 3,470,991 2,272,583 1,568,163 1,949,840 2,249,458 2,821,835 14,332,870
1 year later 4,585,399 2,209,133 1,463,133 1,928,213 2,359,109 12,544,987
2 years later 4,532,614 2,095,496 1,454,879 1,903,428 9,986,417
3 years later 4,399,165 2,113,762 1,444,586 7,957,513
4 years later 4,539,793 2,109,305 6,649,098
5 years later 4,448,567 4,448,567
Gross estimates of the undiscounted amount of the claims 4,448,567 2,109,305 1,444,586 1,903,428 2,359,109 2,821,835 15,086,830
Cumulative gross claims and other directly attributable expenses paid 4,272,586 2,024,684 1,375,884 1,776,466 1,871,110 1,931,833 13,252,563
Gross undiscounted liabilities for incurred claims 175,981 84,621 68,702 126,962 487,999 890,002 1,834,267
Effect of discounting 907 4,117 3,568 6,675 25,838 37,413 78,518
175,074 80,504 65,134 120,287 462,161 852,589 1,755,749
Effect of the risk adjustment margin for non-financial risk 50,826 6,247 4,871 10,062 45,843 74,406 192,255
Gross liabilities for incurred claims before reserve & surplus payable
225,900 86,751 70,005 130,349 508,004 926,995 1,948,004
Other reserve 150,510
Takaful operations' surplus payable 74,200
Gross liabilities for incurred claims 2,172,714
Gross discounted liabilities for incurred claims excluding risk adjustment
The following tables show the estimates of cumulative incurred claims, including both claims notified and IBNR for each successive accident year at each reporting date, together with cumulative payments
to date. As required by IFRS 17, in setting claims provisions, the Company gives consideration to the probability and magnitude of future experience being more adverse than assumed which is reflected in
the risk adjustment.
In general, the uncertainty associated with the ultimate cost of settling claims is greatest when the claim is at an early stage of development. As claims develop, the ultimate cost of claims becomes more
certain. The Company aims to maintain adequate reserves in respect of its insurance business in order to protect against adverse future claims experience and developments. Claims triangulation analysis is
by accident years, spanning a number of financial years.
31 December 2023
SAR '000
107
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Insurance Risks (continued)
Claims development table (continued)
Accident year
2018 &
earlier
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Total
At end of accident year 3,382,289 2,211,525 1,494,624 1,715,703 1,978,858 2,539,926 13,322,925
1 year later 4,173,839 2,161,688 1,379,654 1,724,454 1,919,197 11,358,832
2 years later 4,124,059 2,044,083 1,384,927 1,713,101 9,266,170
3 years later 3,981,776 2,066,581 1,374,206 7,422,563
4 years later 4,148,536 2,064,474 6,213,010
5 years later 4,059,273 4,059,273
Net estimates of the undiscounted amount of the claims 4,059,273 2,064,474 1,374,206 1,713,101 1,919,197 2,539,926 13,670,177
Cumulative net claims and other directly attributable expenses paid 3,883,883 1,980,626 1,311,823 1,606,851 1,785,858 1,827,763 12,396,804
Net undiscounted liabilities for incurred claims 175,390 83,848 62,383 106,250 133,339 712,163 1,273,373
Effect of discounting 866 4,269 3,301 5,168 9,157 45,732 68,493
174,524 79,579 59,082 101,082 124,182 666,431 1,204,880
Effect of the risk adjustment margin for non-financial risk 42,377 6,110 3,442 7,743 10,298 54,563 124,533
Net liabilities for incurred claims before reserve & surplus payable
216,901 85,689 62,524 108,825 134,480 720,994 1,329,413
Other reserve 129,437
Takaful operations' surplus payable 74,200
Net liabilities for incurred claims
1,533,050
31 December 2023
SAR '000
Net discounted liabilities for incurred claims excluding risk
adjustment
Undiscounted liabilities for incurred claims, net of reinsurance:
108
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Insurance Risks (continued)
Claims development table (continued)
Accident year
2018 & earlier 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total
Undiscounted liabilities for incurred claims, gross of reinsurance:
At end of accident year 3,470,991 2,272,583 1,568,163 1,949,840 2,249,458 11,511,035
1 year later 4,585,399 2,209,133 1,463,133 1,928,213 10,185,878
2 years later 4,532,614 2,095,496 1,454,879 8,082,989
3 years later 4,399,165 2,113,762 6,512,927
4 years later 4,539,793 4,539,793
Gross estimates of the undiscounted amount of the claims 4,539,793 2,113,762 1,454,879 1,928,213 2,249,458 12,286,105
Cumulative gross claims and other directly attributable expenses paid 4,376,939 2,003,647 1,358,640 1,731,417 1,467,070 10,937,713
Gross undiscounted liabilities for incurred claims
162,854 110,115 96,239 196,796 782,388 1,348,392
Effect of discounting 839 5,357 4,998 10,347 41,424 62,965
Gross discounted liabilities for incurred claims excluding risk adjustment 112,124 74,868 65,442 133,987 532,873 1,285,427
Effect of the risk adjustment margin for non-financial risk 26,712 3,283 2,560 5,288 63,198 101,041
Gross liabilities for incurred claims before reserve & surplus payable 138,836 78,151 68,002 139,275 596,071 1,386,468
Other reserve 69,805
Takaful operations' surplus payable 37,318
Gross liabilities for incurred claims 1,493,591
31 December 2022
SAR '000
109
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Insurance Risks (continued)
Claims development table (continued)
Accident year
2018 & earlier 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total
Undiscounted liabilities for incurred claims, net of reinsurance:
At end of accident year 3,382,289 2,211,525 1,494,624 1,715,703 1,978,858 10,782,999
1 year later 4,173,839 2,161,688 1,379,654 1,724,454 9,439,635
2 years later 4,124,059 2,044,083 1,384,927 7,553,069
3 years later 3,981,776 2,066,581 6,048,357
4 years later 4,148,536 4,148,536
Net estimates of the undiscounted amount of the claims 4,148,536 2,066,581 1,384,927 1,724,454 1,978,858 11,303,356
Cumulative net claims and other directly attributable expenses paid 4,003,033 1,959,666 1,295,203 1,577,040 1,399,264 10,234,206
Net undiscounted liabilities for incurred claims 145,503 106,915 89,724 147,414 579,594 1,069,150
Effect of discounting 718 5,443 4,747 7,170 39,805 57,883
Net discounted liabilities for incurred claims excluding risk adjustment 144,785 101,472 84,977 140,244 539,789 1,011,267
Effect of the risk adjustment margin for non-financial risk 23,714 3,419 1,926 4,333 36,296 69,688
Net liabilities for incurred claims before reserve & surplus payable 168,499 104,891 86,903 144,577 576,085 1,080,955
Other reserve 47,707
Takaful operations' surplus payable 37,318
Net liabilities for incurred claims 1,165,980
31 December 2022
SAR '000
110
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk
Financial risk comprises of the followings:
- Liquidity risk
- Market risk
- Credit risk
These risks have been briefly explained below:
Liquidity risk
The following policies and procedures are in place to mitigate the Company’s exposure to liquidity risk:
-
-
Maturity profiles
Maturity analysis for insurance and reinsurance contract liabilities (present value of future cash flows basis)
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial
asset. In respect of catastrophic events, there is also a liquidity risk associated with the timing differences between gross cash outflows and expected reinsurance recoveries.
The Company’s liquidity risk policy sets out the assessment and determination of what constitutes liquidity risk for the Company. Compliance with the policy is monitored and
exposures and breaches are reported to the Company’s risk committee. The policy is regularly reviewed for pertinence and for changes in the risk environment.
The Company maintains a portfolio of highly marketable and diverse assets that can be easily liquidated in the event of an unforeseeable interruption of cash flow. The Company also
has committed lines of credit that it can access to meet liquidity needs.
The following table summarizes the maturity profile of groups of insurance contracts issued and reinsurance contracts held that are liabilities of the Company based on the estimates of
the present value of the future cash flows expected to be paid out in the periods presented.
111
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
Maturity profiles (continued)
Up to 1
Year
1–2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years >5 years Total
Insurance contract Liabilities
Motor takaful comprehensive policy 314,653 157,513 52,114 22,858 10,790 1,678 559,606
Motor takaful extended warranties policy - - - - - - -
Motor takaful third party liability 213,700 88,267 47,429 29,585 11,277 1,198 391,456
Corporate health 292,660 25,526 1,012 92 - - 319,290
SME 19,640 3,245 191 14 - - 23,090
Pools - - - - - - -
Visit visa certificate 1,928 104 15 - - - 2,047
Accident and liability 85,721 17,899 3,423 - - - 107,043
Engineering 51,668 (23,924) 3,132 140 135 18 31,169
Marine 47,432 4,006 192 - - - 51,630
Property 215,078 13,019 279 - - - 228,376
Group credit life plan 68,843 1,811 - - - - 70,654
Group term takaful plan 8,078 41 - - - - 8,119
Child education takaful Plan (25,297) (20,859) (15,446) (13,783) (12,633) 107,848 19,830
Individual family takaful plan 26 22 12 5 1 66
Individual retirement plan (583,843) (497,554) (375,932) (303,108) (285,954) 2,227,681 181,290
Individual single contribution plan 42,978 70,723 63,431 50,950 389,558 6,320 623,960
753,265 (160,161) (220,148) (213,247) 113,174 2,344,743 2,617,626
31 December 2023
SAR '000
112
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
Maturity profiles (continued)
Up to 1
Year
1–2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years >5 years Total
Reinsurance contract assets
General accident 66,740 9,077 3,039 703 34 1 79,594
Engineering (30,730) 15,314 907 1 - - (14,508)
Marine 45,764 4,436 200 4 - - 50,404
Marine XOL (1,461) - - - - - (1,461)
Non-marine risk (8,726) 81 - - - - (8,645)
Property (155,169) 20,456 652 15 - - (134,046)
Group credit 74,690 1,172 (5,944) (6,060) (19,542) - 44,316
Motor XOL 723 1,730 1,455 854 8 (11) 4,759
Individual 931 1,037 1,021 992 1,012 7,089 12,082
(7,238) 53,303 1,330 (3,491) (18,488) 7,079 32,495
31 December 2023
SAR '000
113
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
Maturity profiles (continued)
Up to 1
Year
1–2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years >5 years Total
Insurance contract Liabilities
Motor takaful comprehensive policy 338,113 100,069 39,142 13,686 5,903 1,776 498,689
Motor takaful extended warranties policy (30) (4) - - - - (34)
Motor takaful third party liability 135,331 52,109 31,952 20,771 9,539 521 250,223
Corporate health 191,090 17,438 649 67 - - 209,244
SME 36,063 6,261 404 22 - - 42,750
Umrah - - - - - - -
Visit visa certificate 4,823 793 58 4 - - 5,678
Accident and liability 27,849 8,043 3,205 1,827 476 24 41,424
Engineering (8,044) (20,999) 2,223 (382) 14 - (27,188)
Marine 10,473 670 71 2 - - 11,216
Property 78,642 5,842 306 - - - 84,790
Group credit life 147,095 2,552 - - - - 149,647
Group term takaful plan 5,517 216 - - - - 5,733
Child education takaful Plan (20,363) (16,790) (12,433) (11,095) (10,169) 86,811 15,961
Individual family takaful plan (21) (18) (10) (4) (1) - (54)
Individual retirement plan (550,846) (469,434) (354,685) (285,977) (269,793) 2,101,779 171,044
Individual Single contribution plan - - - - - - -
395,692 (313,252) (289,118) (261,079) (264,031) 2,190,911 1,459,123
31 December 2022
SAR '000
114
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
Maturity profiles (continued)
Up to 1
Year
1–2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years >5 years Total
Reinsurance contract liabilities
General accident 14,482 9,009 5,752 4,180 992 48 34,463
Engineering (123,242) 10,097 1,829 172 6 - (111,138)
Marine 8,825 640 68 2 - - 9,535
Marine XOL 8,649 49 7 - - - 8,705
Non-marine risk 4,995 107 3 - - - 5,105
Property 11,436 5,345 289 - - - 17,070
Group credit 103,892 2,050 (385) (3,613) (2,338) - 99,606
Motor XOL 10,903 - - - - - 10,903
Individual (160) (178) (175) (170) (174) (1,216) (2,073)
39,780 27,119 7,388 571 (1,514) (1,168) 72,176
31 December 2022
SAR '000
115
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
Maturity analysis for financial assets
Up to 1
Year
More than one
year
Total
Cash and cash equivalents 909,858 - 909,858
482,828 - 482,828
- 57,494 57,494
30,510 1,803,379 1,833,889
1,163,230 - 1,163,230
2,586,426 1,860,873 4,447,299
Cash and cash equivalents 35,245 - 35,245
44,880 - 44,880
- 401,718 401,718
10,315 656,591 666,906
90,440 1,058,309 1,148,749
Total 2,676,866 2,919,182 5,596,048
Up to 1
Year
More than one
year
Total
Cash and cash equivalents 577,917 - 577,917
268,506 - 268,506
- 80,404 80,404
25,585 1,175,100 1,200,685
268,506 - 268,506
1,140,514 1,255,504 2,396,018
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Investment for unit linked contracts
31 December 2022 - Restated
SAR '000
Takaful operations - financial assets
Financial assets measured at FVTPL
Financial assets measured at FVOCI
31 December 2023
SAR '000
The following table summarizes the maturity profile of financial assets of the Company based on the remaining undiscounted
contractual cash flows, including commission receivable:
Takaful operations - financial assets
Shareholders’ operations - financial assets
Financial assets measured at FVTPL
Financial assets measured at FVOCI
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Financial assets measured at FVTPL
Financial assets measured at FVOCI
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Investment for unit linked contracts
116
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
Maturity analysis for financial assets
Up to 1
Year
More than one
year
Total
Cash and cash equivalents 42,493 - 42,493
55,202 - 55,202
- 349,522 349,522
6,646 720,424 727,070
104,341 1,069,946 1,174,287
Total 1,244,855 2,325,450 3,570,305
Market risk
- Currency risk;
- Commission rate risk; and
- Price risk
Currency risk
The following table summarizes the maturity profile of financial assets of the Company based on the remaining undiscounted
contractual cash flows, including commission receivable:
31 December 2022 - Restated
SAR '000
Management believes that there is minimal risk of significant losses due to exchange rate fluctuation as the majority of
monetary assets and liabilities are in currencies linked to the SAR. In addition, Company’s foreign currency transactions are
primarily in US dollars which is pegged with SAR and therefore the financial instruments are not sensitive to currency
fluctuations.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument, insurance contract issued, or
reinsurance contract held will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk:
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument, insurance contract assets and/or
liabilities will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s principal transactions are carried out in
SAR and its exposure to foreign exchange risk arises primarily with respect to the US dollar. The Company’s financial assets
are primarily denominated in the SAR.
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Shareholders’ operations - financial assets
Financial assets measured at FVTPL
Financial assets measured at FVOCI
117
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Market risk (continued)
Commission rate risk
Price risk
Credit risk
Credit risk measurement
-
-
- If the financial instrument is credit-impaired, the financial instrument is then moved to ‘Stage 3’.
-
-
A pervasive concept in measuring ECL in accordance with IFRS 9 is that it should consider forward looking information.
Commission rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in commission rates will affect future profitability or the fair
values of financial instruments. The Company has no significant concentration of commission rate risk.
The sensitivity of the income is the effect of the assumed changes in the commission rates, with all other variable held
constant, on the Company’s income for one year. Based on the floating rate financial assets held at 31 December 2023, an
increase or decrease of 50 basis points in commission rates would result in a change in the loss or gain for the year of SAR
6.475 million (31 December 2022: SAR 3.975 million)
Price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in
market prices (other than those arising from commission rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by
factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded
in the market
The Company has investment in the mutual funds (classified as FVTPL). A 5% change in the net asset value of funds, with all
other variables held constant, would impact the net income for the year by increase / decrease of SAR 7.758 million (31
December 2022: SAR 9.962 million) .
The Company has investment in the Saudi companies equities listed on Tadawul (Classified as FVOCI). A 5% change in the
market value of these investments, with all other variables held constant, would impact the shareholders' equity by increase /
decrease of SAR 20.975 million (31 December 2022: SAR 21.119 million).
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to
incur a financial loss. For all classes of financial instruments held by the Company, the maximum credit risk exposure to the
Company is the carrying value as disclosed in the statement of financial position.
IFRS 9 outlines a three-stage’ model for impairment based on changes in credit quality since initial recognition as
summarised below:
A financial instrument that is not credit-impaired on initial recognition is classified in ‘Stage 1’ and has its credit risk
continuously monitored by the Company.
If a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition is identified, the financial instrument is moved to ‘Stage 2’
but is not yet deemed to be credit-impaired.
Financial instruments in Stage 1 have their ECL measured at an amount equal to the portion of lifetime expected credit
losses that result from default events possible within the next 12 months. Instruments in Stages 2 or 3 have their ECL
measured based on expected credit losses on a lifetime basis.
118
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
Significant increase in credit risk
Quantitative criteria:
- Downward movement in the external credit rating by two notches;
-
- Contractual payments are more than 30 days past due ;
Qualitative criteria:
-
-
Definition of default and credit-impaired assets
Quantitative criteria:
- Contractual payments are more than 90 days past due;
- Counterparty’s refusal to pay the amounts due.
Qualitative criteria:
- Information about the bankruptcy of the counterparty;
- Legal case on recovery proceedings;
The criteria above have been applied to all financial assets. An instrument is considered to no longer be in default (i.e. to
have cured) when it no longer meets any of the default criteria for a consecutive period of twelve month. This period has been
determined based on an analysis which considers the likelihood of a financial instrument returning to default status after cure
using different possible cure definitions.
The Company incorporates forward-looking information into both its assessment of whether the credit risk of an instrument
has increased significantly since its initial recognition and its measurement of ECL. Based on consideration of a variety of
external actual and forecast information, the Company formulates a 'base case' view of the future direction of relevant
economic variables as well as a representative range of other possible forecast scenarios. This process involves developing
two or more additional economic scenarios and considering the relative probabilities of each outcome. External information
includes economic data and forecasts published by governmental bodies and monetary authorities in the KSA and selected
private-sector and academic forecasters. The base case represents a most-likely outcome. The other scenarios represent more
optimistic and more pessimistic outcomes.
Downward movement in the external credit rating by one notch if the revised external credit rating becomes below
“investment grade”;
An actual or expected significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the
counterparty that results in a significant decrease in the counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the Company;
The key judgements and assumptions adopted by the Company in addressing the requirements of IFRS 9 are discussed below:
The Company considers a financial instrument to have experienced a significant increase in credit risk when one or more of
the following quantitative and qualitative criteria have been met.
A group company of the counterparty has defaulted and in the Company’s opinion repayment capacity of the counterparty
would also be significantly impacted.
The Company defines a financial instruments as in default, which is fully aligned with the definition of credit-impaired, when
it meets one or more of the following criteria:
119
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
- Low credit risk of default;
- The counterparties have a strong capacity to meet their obligations in the near term;
-
Measuring expected credit losses
-
-
-
Loss Given Default (LGD) represents the Company’s expectation of the extent of loss on a defaulted exposure. LGD is
expressed as a percentage loss per unit of exposure at the time of default (EAD). LGD is calculated on a 12-month or
lifetime basis, where 12-month LGD is the percentage of loss expected to be made if the default occurs in the next 12
months and Lifetime LGD is the percentage of loss expected to be made if the default occurs over the remaining expected
lifetime of the exposure.
The Company considers scenarios in range of 3-5 years horizon (consistent with forecast available from public sources)
beyond which long term average macroeconomic conditions prevail. Externally available macroeconomic forecast from
Global Rating Agencies and the Insurance Authority are used for making base case forecast. For other scenarios, adjustment
are made to base case forecast based on expert judgement. The Company uses multiple scenarios and probabilities are
assigned to each scenario based on expert judgement.
Based on the detailed analysis of the Companies exposures to the credit risk, the management of the Company have opted to
benefit from the practical expedient in calculating the expected credit losses provided by IFRS 9 for financial assets with low
credit risk. The management of the Company measures impairment using 12-month expected credit losses for its financial
assets subject to impairment. The low credit risk financial assets of the Company meet the following requirements of IFRS 9
to measure impairment using 12-month expected credit losses:
Adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of
the counterparties to fulfil their contractual cash flow obligations.
The Company uses external credit risk ratings of well-known and reputable rating agencies to assess the probability of default
of individual counterparties.
The Company does not recognise lifetime expected credit losses on a financial instrument simply because it was considered
to have low credit risk in the previous reporting period and is not considered to have low credit risk at the reporting date. In
such a case, the Company will determine whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition
and thus whether lifetime expected credit losses are required to be recognised.
The Expected Credit Loss (ECL) is measured on either a 12-month or lifetime basis depending on whether a significant
increase in credit risk has occurred since initial recognition or whether an asset is considered to be credit-impaired. Expected
credit losses are the discounted product of the Probability of Default (PD), Exposure at Default (EAD), and Loss Given
Default (LGD), defined as follows:
The PD represents the likelihood of a borrower defaulting on its financial obligation, either over the next 12 months (12-
month PD), or over the remaining lifetime (Lifetime PD) of the obligation.
EAD is based on the amounts the Company expects to be owed at the time of default, over the next 12 months (12M EAD)
or over the remaining lifetime (Lifetime EAD).
120
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
Maximum exposure to credit risk – financial instruments subject to ECL
Financial statement line item Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Bank balances 910,222 - - 910,222 578,043
Investments held at amortised cost 1,835,043 - - 1,835,043 1,201,731
Gross carrying amount
2,745,265 - - 2,745,265 1,779,774
Loss allowance (1,518) - - (1,518) (1,172)
Carrying amount
2,743,747 - - 2,743,747 1,778,602
Credit grade Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Investment grade 2,745,265 - - 2,745,265 1,779,774
Gross carrying amount
2,745,265 - - 2,745,265 1,779,774
Loss allowance (1,518) - - (1,518) (1,172)
Carrying amount
2,743,747 - - 2,743,747 1,778,602
Financial statement line item Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Bank balances 35,245 - - 35,245 42,493
Investments held at amortised cost 667,001 - - 667,001 727,206
Statutory deposit 100,000 - - 100,000 40,000
Gross carrying amount
802,246 - - 802,246 809,699
Loss allowance (121) - - (121) (165)
Carrying amount
802,125 - - 802,125 809,534
Credit grade Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Investment grade 802,246 - - 802,246 809,699
Gross carrying amount
802,246 - - 802,246 809,699
Loss allowance (121) - - (121) (165)
Carrying amount
802,125 - - 802,125 809,534
Shareholders’ operations
31 December 2023
31 December
2022
SAR '000
31 December
2022
SAR '000
Shareholders’ operations
31 December 2023
31 December
2022
SAR '000
Takaful operations
31 December 2023
The following tables contains an analysis of the credit risk exposure of financial instruments for which an ECL allowance is
recognised. The gross carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortised cost below, also represents the Company’s
maximum exposure to credit risk on these assets.
Takaful operations
31 December 2023
31 December
2022
SAR '000
121
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
Loss allowance
The loss allowance recognised during the year may be impacted by a variety of factors, as described below:
-
-
-
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening loss allowance
1,172 - - 1,172 907
Transfers:
Transfer from stage 1 to stage 2 - - - - -
Transfer from stage 1 to stage 3 - - - - -
Transfer from stage 2 to stage 1 - - - - -
New financial assets originated or purchased 673 - - 673 1,044
Net re-measurement of loss allowance (327) - - (327) (779)
Write-offs - - - - -
Total loss allowance for the year
346 - - 346 265
Closing loss allowance
1,518 - - 1,518 1,172
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening loss allowance
165 - - 165 151
Transfers:
Transfer from stage 1 to stage 2 - - - - -
Transfer from stage 1 to stage 3 - - - - -
Transfer from stage 2 to stage 1 - - - - -
New financial assets originated or purchased 60 - - 60 91
Net re-measurement of loss allowance (104) - - (104) (77)
Write-offs - - - - -
Total loss allowance for the year
(44) - - (44) 14
Closing loss allowance
121 - - 121 165
Shareholders’ operations
31 December 2023
31 December
2022
SAR '000
Movements with the statement of income
Transfers between Stage 1 and Stages 2 or 3 due to financial instruments experiencing significant increases (or decreases)
of credit risk or becoming credit-impaired in the period, and the consequent “step up” (or “step down”) between 12-month
and Lifetime ECL;
Additional allowances for new financial instruments recognised during the period, as well as releases for financial
instruments de-recognised in the period;
Impact on the measurement of ECL due to changes in PDs, EADs and LGDs in the period, arising from regular refreshing
of inputs to models;
Movements with the statement of income
Takaful operations
31 December 2023
31 December
2022
SAR '000
122
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
30.
Risk management (continued)
Financial risk (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
The analysis of the credit ratings of the investment in sukuks and murabaha deposit is as follows:
Takaful operations
Shareholders’
operations
S & P equivalent (A+) - 536,650
S & P equivalent (A) 628,337 20,000
S & P equivalent (A-) 1,983,426 60,000
S & P equivalent (BBB+) 3,788 -
S & P equivalent (BBB-) 22,500 50,000
2,638,051 666,650
Takaful operations
Shareholders’
operations
S & P equivalent (AAA) - 585,524
S & P equivalent (A) 175,000
S & P equivalent (A+) 22,495 -
S & P equivalent (A-) - -
S & P equivalent (BBB+) 1,444,817 144,900
1,642,312 730,424
31. Approval of the financial statements
31 December 2023
SAR '000
31 December 2022
SAR '000
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, on 18 Shaʻban 1445, corresponding
28 February 2024.
123
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
32. Supplementary information
Statement of financial position as of:
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Total assets 4,881,875 1,942,312 6,824,187
Total liabilities 4,885,304 216,097 5,101,401
Total equity (3,429) 1,726,215 1,722,786
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Total assets 2,819,327 1,511,847 4,331,174
Total liabilities 2,838,414 165,400 3,003,814
Total equity (19,087) 1,346,447 1,327,360
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Total assets 2,570,751 1,502,022 4,072,773
Total liabilities 2,567,896 178,001 2,745,897
Total equity 2,855 1,324,021 1,326,876
SAR '000
31 December 2022 - Restated
SAR '000
1 January 2022 - Restated
31 December 2023
SAR '000
124
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
32.
Supplementary information (continued)
Statement of income for the year ended:
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Insurance revenue 4,236,470 - 4,236,470 2,934,503 - 2,934,503
Insurance service expenses (3,539,967) - (3,539,967) (2,491,494) - (2,491,494)
696,503 - 696,503 443,009 - 443,009
(826,985) - (826,985) (464,378) - (464,378)
-
449,232 - 449,232 80,184 - 80,184
(377,753) - (377,753) (384,194) - (384,194)
Insurance service result 318,750 - 318,750 58,815 - 58,815
Income on financial assets at fair value 17,917 7,578 25,495 23,478 18,169 41,647
100,203 29,546 129,749 38,073 10,590 48,663
Fair value gain of unit-linked investments 114,009 - 114,009 (12,481) - (12,481)
(399) 8 (391) (265) 23 (242)
Net investment income 231,730 37,132 268,862 48,805 28,782 77,587
(174,785) - (174,785) 25,359 - 25,359
28,562 - 28,562 6,655 - 6,655
Net insurance finance (expenses) / income (146,223) - (146,223) 32,014 - 32,014
Net insurance and investment result 404,257 37,132 441,389 139,634 28,782 168,416
Other operating expenses - (103,975) (103,975) - (98,501) (98,501)
Other income - 90 90 - 12,726 12,726
404,257 (66,753) 337,504 139,634 (56,993) 82,641
Provision for zakat - (9,443) (9,443) - (10,250) (10,250)
404,257 (76,196) 328,061 139,634 (67,243) 72,391
31 December 2022 - Restated
SAR '000
SAR '000
Insurance service result before retakaful /
reinsurance contracts held
Allocation of retakaful / reinsurance
contributions
Net income for the year attributable to the
shareholders before zakat
Net income for the year attributable to the
shareholders after zakat
31 December 2023
Amounts recoverable from retakaful /
reinsurance for incurred claims
Income on financial assets at amortised cost
and short-term deposits
Net credit impairment losses on financial
assets
Finance (expense) / income from insurance
contracts issued
Finance income from retakaful / reinsurance
contracts held
Net (expense) / income from retakaful /
reinsurance contracts held
125
Al Rajhi Company for Cooperative Insurance
(A Saudi Joint Stock Company)
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
32.
Supplementary information (continued)
Statement of income for the year ended:
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
Takaful
operations
Shareholders’
operations
Total
- 337,504 337,504 - 82,641 82,641
Net cash from operating activities
1,475,204 361,593 1,836,797 351,586 119,077 470,663
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,422,257) (58,128) (1,480,385) (16,330) (347,096) (363,426)
300,594 (310,713) (10,119) (249,893) 241,994 (7,899)
353,541 (7,248) 346,293 85,363 13,975 99,338
516,725 37,784 554,509 431,362 23,809 455,171
870,266 30,536 900,802 516,725 37,784 554,509
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning
of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the period
31 December 2023
31 December 2022 - Restated
SAR '000
SAR '000
Net income for the year attributable to
the shareholders before zakat
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Net cash from / (used in) financing
activities
126